Use of exogenous gasoues nitric oxide in the treatment and disinfection of biofilms
    12.
    发明申请
    Use of exogenous gasoues nitric oxide in the treatment and disinfection of biofilms 有权
    使用外源性一氧化氮在生物膜的处理和消毒中

    公开(公告)号:US20060068031A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-30

    申请号:US10953827

    申请日:2004-09-29

    IPC分类号: A61K33/00

    CPC分类号: A61K33/00

    摘要: The administration of gaseous nitric oxide as a biocidal moiety is proffered as a de novo treatment in the control and eradication of biofilms. The present invention relates to the use or methods of application of exogenous nitric oxide gas (gNO) as a stand alone biocidal agent or in cohort with any or all adjunct vehicles in the control of biofilms generated by microbial organisms, i.e., bacteria, protozoa, amoeba, fungi etc. Further, the present invention introduces the concept of utilization and methods of application of gaseous nitric oxide in control and eradication of biofilm forming microorganisms. Noteworthy areas of application are offered as examples. They include, and are not limited to, air and/or water heating/cooling distribution systems in facilities such as hospitals and laboratories, surfaces of medical devices, household surfaces, dental plaque, dental and/or medical water treatment lines, industrial pipelines, water treatment and distribution facilities and fluids sterilization. Various specialized delivery apparatus will be designed to facilitate nitric oxide gas administration to each specific unique application.

    摘要翻译: 作为杀生物部分的气态一氧化氮的施用作为在控制和根除生物膜中的从头处理提供。 本发明涉及外源性一氧化氮气体(gNO)作为独立杀生物剂或与任何或所有辅助载体一起应用于控制微生物生物体生物膜(即细菌,原生动物, 变形虫,真菌等。此外,本发明介绍了气体一氧化氮在控制和根除生物膜形成微生物中的应用概念和应用方法。 值得注意的应用领域为例。 它们包括但不限于医院和实验室等设施中的空气和/或水加热/制冷分配系统,医疗器械表面,家庭表面,牙菌斑,牙科和/或医疗水处理线,工业管道, 水处理和分配设施和流体灭菌。 将设计各种专门的输送装置,以便于每个特定独特应用的一氧化氮气体管理。

    Method and apparatus for data reproduction
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for data reproduction 有权
    用于数据再现的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06907559B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-14

    申请号:US10024742

    申请日:2001-12-20

    CPC分类号: G11B20/1833

    摘要: DVD data is read from an optical disc. Double buffering is used for outer error correction syndromes, the syndrome for one ECC frame being accumulated in one syndrome buffer, while error correction calculations for preceding data block are performed using a syndrome accumulated previously in another syndrome buffer). The syndrome buffers are used in alternating fashion as further blocks of data are received, while the flow of data to a main buffer is uninterrupted. This reduces buffering requirements in the decoder, and relaxes time constraints on the error correction calculations. A multi-beam implementation is disclosed, providing higher throughput.

    摘要翻译: 从光盘读取DVD数据。 双重缓冲用于外部纠错综合征,一个ECC帧的综合征被累积在一个综合征缓冲器中,而先前数据块的误差校正计算使用先前累积在另一个综合征缓冲器中的综合征进行)。 当接收到更多的数据块时,校正子缓冲器以交替的方式使用,而到主缓冲器的数据流不间断。 这减少了解码器中的缓冲要求,并且放宽了对纠错计算的时间限制。 公开了一种多波束实现,提供更高的吞吐量。

    Corrosion inhibition of sodium and calcium chloride
    18.
    发明授权
    Corrosion inhibition of sodium and calcium chloride 失效
    氯化钠和氯化钙的腐蚀抑制

    公开(公告)号:US4849171A

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-18

    申请号:US20947

    申请日:1987-02-09

    申请人: Bruce Murray

    发明人: Bruce Murray

    IPC分类号: C09K3/18 C23F11/18

    CPC分类号: C23F11/187 C09K3/185

    摘要: A corrosion inhibited sodium and calcium chloride composition preferably in granular form, which is uniformly coated with a minute to minor quantity of an inhibitor comprising chiefly superphosphate and a minor amount of magnesium oxide. There is also disclosed a method for inhibiting corrosion of sodium and calcium chloride which comprises supplying to the metal surface which is exposed to corrosive attack by sodium and calcium chloride, a minute quantity of an inhibitor comprising chiefly superphosphate and a minor amount of magnesium oxide. The magnesium oxide functions to cement the inhibitor as a tenacious coating on the salt granules, and also to enhance the effectiveness of the phosphate corrosion inhibition.

    摘要翻译: 腐蚀抑制了优选颗粒形式的钠和氯化钙组合物,其一分钟均匀地涂覆至少量的主要包含过磷酸钙和少量氧化镁的抑制剂。 还公开了一种抑制氯化钠和氯化钙腐蚀的方法,其包括向暴露于氯化钠和氯化钙的腐蚀性的金属表面供给微量的主要含有过磷酸盐和少量氧化镁的抑制剂。 氧化镁的作用是将抑制剂作为盐颗粒上的顽固涂层进行粘结,并且还提高了磷酸盐腐蚀抑制的有效性。