Abstract:
The present invention comprises an apparatus and method for centering a substrate in a process chamber. In one embodiment, the apparatus comprises a substrate support having a support surface adapted to receive the placement of a substrate and a reference axis substantially perpendicular to the support surface, and a plurality of centering members extending above the support surface. Each centering member is biased into a first position and is movable to a second position by interacting with an opposing member. A movement between the first position and the second position thereby causes each centering member to releasably engage with a peripheral edge of the substrate to push the substrate in a direction toward the reference axis.
Abstract:
An SRAM memory cell having first and second transfer gate transistors. The first transfer gate transistor includes a first source/drain connected to a bit line and the second transfer gate transistor has a first source/drain connected to a complement bit line. Each transfer gate transistor has a gate connected to a word line. The SRAM memory cell also includes first and second pull-down transistors configured as a storage latch. The first pull-down transistor has a first source/drain connected to a second source/drain of said first transfer gate transistor; the second pull-down transistor has a first source/drain connected to a second source/drain of said second transfer gate transistor. Both first and second pull-down transistors have a second source/drain connected to a power supply voltage node. The first and second transfer gate transistors each include a gate oxide layer having a first thickness, and the first and second pull-down transistors each include a gate oxide layer having a second thickness, wherein and the first thickness is different from the second thickness.
Abstract:
A winch for opening and closing an umbrella includes a winch drum mounted within an elongate support tube of the umbrella, to rotate about a longitudinal axis thereof. A threaded shaft is coaxial and rotationally fast with the drum. A line is fixed at one end to the drum and at other end to a sleeve, to which struts are pivotally connected, each strut being associated with a canopy-supporting rib. A travelling nut is engaged with the threaded shaft and blocked for rotation relative to the tube. A guide is fixed to the nut for guiding the line onto the drum, and a motor is also enclosed in the support tube and drivingly connected to the winch drum.
Abstract:
Radially disposed ribs for supporting the canopy of an umbrella are pivotally connected by a crown mounted on the outer end of a rod. A sleeve is in external sliding relationship with the rod. Struts are pivotally connected to the sleeve, each strut being associated with one of the ribs for splaying the ribs and collapsing them inwardly. A support tube is connected by a coaxial shaft to the rod, and the sleeve is telescopically received in the support tube. The shaft is threaded and rotated by motor, opposing ends of the threaded shaft being supported for rotation in first and second journals fixed within the support tube and the rod, respectively. A threaded nut fixedly connected to the sleeve is engaged with the threaded shaft for moving the sleeve along the rod between extended and retracted positions.
Abstract:
A golf-sunshade, the main structure of the golf-sunshade comprises a middle-stick, an upper nest member, an under nest member, a fixture and a rib; wherein the top end of the middle-stick connects to the fixture, a flex member is disposed on the fixture, the upper nest member is fixed on the end of a soft pipe, the under nest member is disposed around the outer surface of the middle-stick and is able to slide up/down along the middle-stick and the soft pipe. A main rib and a branch rib of the forefront sector of the rib respectively connects to the upper nest member and the under nest member for effecting opening/closing of the sunshade; the user put the surface of the sunshade at any angle through the flex member disposed on the end of the middle-stick, and the user can take out a golf club etc. from the bag under the sunshade without closing the sunshade. The flex member disposed on the end of the middle-stick makes the user much more conveniently use the sunshade and efficiently reduces the production cost and the size and weight of the sunshade are small and light for easily carrying.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit and method are provided for sensing activity such as temperature variations in a surrounding environment. The integrated released beam sensor preferably includes a switch detecting circuit region and a sensor switching region connected to the switch detecting circuit region. The sensor switching region preferably includes a fixed contact layer, a sacrificial layer on the fixed contact layer, and a floating contact on the sacrificial layer and having portions thereof overlying the fixed contact layer in spaced relation therefrom in an open switch position and extending lengthwise generally transverse to a predetermined direction. The floating contact preferably includes at least two layers of material. Each of the at least two layers have a different thermal expansion coefficient so that the floating contact displaces in the predetermined direction responsive to a predetermined temperature variation so as to contact the fixed contact layer and thereby form a closed switch position. The methods of forming an integrated sensor advantageously are preferably compatible with known integrated circuit manufacturing processes, such as for CMOS circuit manufacturing, with only slight variations therefrom.
Abstract:
An integrated oscillator and associated methods are provided for providing clock signals. The integrated oscillator preferably includes a micro-mechanical oscillating circuit for providing an oscillating clock signal. The micro-mechanical oscillating circuit preferably includes a support layer, a fixed layer positioned on a support layer, remaining portions of a sacrificial layer positioned only on portions of the fixed layer, and an oscillating layer positioned on the remaining portions of the sacrificial layer, overlying the fixed layer in spaced relation therefrom, and extending lengthwise generally transverse to a predetermined direction for defining a released beam for oscillating at a predetermined frequency. The spaced relation is preferably formed by removal of unwanted portions of the sacrificial layer. The integrated oscillator also preferably includes a clock signal controlling circuit connected to the micro-mechanical oscillating circuit for controlling the micro-mechanical oscillating circuit and for generating clock signals therefrom.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit and method are provided for sensing activity such as acceleration in a predetermined direction. The integrated released beam sensor preferably includes a switch detecting circuit region and a sensor switching region connected to and positioned adjacent the switch detecting circuit region. The sensor switching region preferably includes a fixed contact layer, remaining portions of a sacrificial layer on the fixed contact layer, and a floating contact on the remaining portions of the sacrificial layer and having only portions thereof directly overlying the fixed contact layer and in spaced relation therefrom in a normally open position and extending lengthwise generally transverse to the predetermined direction so that the floating contact contacts the fixed contact layer responsive to acceleration in the predetermined direction. The floating contact is preferably a released beam which is released by opening a window or removing unwanted portions of the sacrificial layer. The methods of forming an integrated sensor advantageously are preferably compatible with know integrated circuit manufacturing processes, such as for CMOS circuit manufacturing, with only slight variations therefrom.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit includes a plurality of MOSFETs on a substrate. The plurality of MOSFETs preferably includes at least one MOSFET having a first conductivity type and at least one MOSFET having a second conductivity type. Each MOSFET has an initial threshold voltage. The integrated circuit also preferably includes first and second biasing circuits which selectively bias only a selected well a corresponding conductivity type of the plurality of MOSFETs to produce an absolute value of an effective threshold voltage of only the selected MOSFET which is lower than an absolute value of the initial threshold voltage thereof and thereby inhibit a high standby current for the integrated circuit. Method aspects of the invention are also disclosed.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit and method are provided for sensing activity such as temperature variations in a surrounding environment. The integrated released beam sensor preferably includes a switch detecting circuit region and a sensor switching region connected to the switch detecting circuit region. The sensor switching region preferably includes a fixed contact layer, a sacrificial layer on the fixed contact layer, and a floating contact on the sacrificial layer and having portions thereof overlying the fixed contact layer in spaced relation therefrom in an open switch position and extending lengthwise generally transverse to a predetermined direction. The floating contact preferably includes at least two layers of material. Each of the at least two layers have a different thermal expansion coefficient so that the floating contact displaces in the predetermined direction responsive to a predetermined temperature variation so as to contact the fixed contact layer and thereby form a closed switch position. The methods of forming an integrated sensor advantageously are preferably compatible with known integrated circuit manufacturing processes, such as for CMOS circuit manufacturing, with only slight variations therefrom.