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11.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4200397A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-29
申请号：US914802
申请日：1978-06-12
申请人： Erwin Sick , Klaus Hartmann , Heinz Henneberger
发明人： Erwin Sick , Klaus Hartmann , Heinz Henneberger
CPC分类号： G01N21/8903 , G01B11/26
摘要： The flanks of faults present in a surface produce abnormal reflection of a laser beam during linewise scanning of the surface by a laser beam. This apparatus deflects the angles of reflection from the surface, to indicate the presence of a flank, by a light conducting rod arranged parallel to the direction of linewise scanning for receiving reflected light on its surface and for conducting this light to its end face. The various light rays spread out transversely to the direction of scanning during their passage through the light conducting rod and are detected as they pass through a series of concentric annular apertures spaced from the end face of the light conducting rod. Each aperture is associated with a particular range of angles of incidence irrespective of the point on incidence along the surface of the rod and photoelectric detectors are used to sense the light passing through each aperture to provide the necessary indication of the presence or non-presence of a fault. Several types of transparent light guides are used to concentrate the light from the apertures onto the photoelectric detector and various signal processing circuits are described.
摘要翻译： 存在于表面中的断层的侧面通过激光束在表面的沿扫描期间产生激光束的异常反射。 该装置通过与沿线扫描方向平行布置的导光棒来使来自表面的反射角度偏转以指示侧面的存在，以便在其表面上接收反射光并将该光导向其端面。 各种光线在通过导光棒的过程中横向于扫描方向展开，并且当它们通过与导光棒的端面间隔开的一系列同心环形孔时被检测。 每个孔径与入射角的特定范围相关联，而不管沿杆表面的入射点如何，并且光电探测器用于感测通过每个孔口的光以提供必要的指示，即存在或不存在 一个错误 使用几种类型的透明导光体将来自孔的光集中到光电检测器上，并描述各种信号处理电路。
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公开(公告)号：US4820033A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-11
申请号：US137209
申请日：1987-12-23
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
CPC分类号： F24J2/541 , F24J2/145 , F24J2002/5462 , F24J2002/5475 , Y02E10/45 , Y02E10/47
摘要： The solar mirror apparatus has an elongate support frame on which resiliently flexible sheet metal mirrors (15) are secured in a parabolically curved arrangement, with an elongate solar radiation receiver (28) being mounted at the focal line of the sheet metal mirrors (15). The support frame is swivellable about an axis which extends parallel to the focal line of the parabola. The carrying frame has two spaced apart clamping section supports (11) disposed opposite and parallel to one another. The mirror plates are carried by parabolic webs (13) with the mirror plates being fitted shapewise on the parabolic edges (17) of the parabolic webs (12). The ends of the parabolic webs (12) which extend between the clamping section supports (11) are swivellably supported at the confronting sides of the clamping section supports (11) about swivel axes (14) which extend parallel to the longitudinal axes (13) of the clamping section supports (11). The clamping section supports (11) have an elongate abutment (16) which extends parallel to the swivel axis ( 14) at the side of the swivel axis facing the parabolic edges (17). The end edges of the mirror plates (15) contacting the abutment (16), whereby the mirror plates (15) are held in compression and their shape is determined by the parabolic webs (13).
摘要翻译： 太阳能镜装置具有细长的支撑框架，弹性柔性金属片（15）以抛物线形弯曲的方式被固定在其上，细长的太阳辐射接收器（28）安装在金属片反射镜（15）的焦线处， 。 支撑框架可围绕平行于抛物线的焦线延伸的轴线旋转。 承载框架具有彼此相对并平行设置的两个间隔开的夹紧部分支撑件（11）。 反射镜板由抛物线（13）承载，镜面板正对齐于抛物线（12）的抛物面（17）上。 在夹紧部分支撑件（11）之间延伸的抛物线（12）的端部围绕平行于纵向轴线（13）延伸的旋转轴线（14）可旋转地支撑在夹紧部分支撑件（11）的相对侧， 的夹紧部支撑件（11）。 夹紧部分支撑件（11）具有在面向抛物线边缘（17）的旋转轴侧的平行于旋转轴线（14）延伸的细长邻接部（16）。 镜板（15）的端部边缘与邻接件（16）接触，由此镜板（15）保持压缩，并且其形状由抛物线（13）确定。
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14.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4681453A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US807618
申请日：1985-12-11
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
IPC分类号： H05K3/00 , G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G01N21/88 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , G01N21/93 , G02B26/12 , H01L21/027 , H01L21/66 , G01R31/28 , H05K3/22
CPC分类号： G02B26/123 , G01N21/8901
摘要： An optoelectric comparison apparatus for structures on plane surfaces or for planar structures has a laser light source 35 the operational light beam of which is split into two component beams 21, 22 by an optical displacement device 26, 25 for laterally displacing part of a beam. These two component light beams 21, 22 impinge on the mirror surfaces of a mirror wheel 11 obliquely to the axis of rotation 20. Two mutually crossed flat first strip mirrors 12, 13 are arranged in the direction of the light reflected from the mirror wheel 11 and each receive only one of the emergent component light beams 14, 15. The emergent component light beams 14, 15 are deflected in substantially opposite directions where, in each case, a further plane second strip mirror 16, 17 is provided which reflects the light to the scanning surface parallel to the light beams 14, 15 which enter into the first strip mirrors 12, 13.
摘要翻译： 用于平面或平面结构上的结构的光电比较装置具有激光光源35，激光光源35通过用于横向移位光束的一部分的光学位移装置26,25分成两个分量光束21,22。 这两个组件光束21,22相对于旋转轴线20倾斜地反射在镜轮11的镜面上。两个相互交叉的平坦的第一带状反射镜12,13沿从镜轮11反射的光的方向 并且每个仅接收一个紧急组件光束14,15.出射分量光束14,15在基本上相反的方向上偏转，其中在每种情况下，提供另外的平面第二带状反射镜16,17，其反射光 到与进入第一条形反射镜12,13的光束14,15平行的扫描表面。
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公开(公告)号：US4660929A
公开(公告)日：1987-04-28
申请号：US676330
申请日：1984-11-29
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
CPC分类号： G02B5/12
摘要： An elongate retroreflector has a cylindrical lens arrangement (11) and a cylindrical stepped mirror arrangement arranged therebehind, with the axis (M) of the cylindrical stepped mirror arrangement extending parallel to the axis of the cylindrical lens arrangement (11) and lying on the principal plane (H) of the cylindrical lens arrangement, whereas the focal line (f) of the cylindrical lens arrangement (11) is arranged on the stepped mirror arrangement (12).
摘要翻译： 细长后向反射器具有圆柱形透镜装置（11）和布置在其上的圆柱形阶梯式反射镜装置，圆柱形阶梯式反射镜装置的轴线（M）平行于柱面透镜装置（11）的轴线延伸并位于主体上 平面（H），而柱面透镜装置（11）的焦线（f）布置在阶梯式反射镜装置（12）上。
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公开(公告)号：US4306813A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-22
申请号：US049366
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
IPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/30 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , G01N21/32
CPC分类号： G01N21/8901
摘要： Apparatus for determining faults in strip material is disclosed in this application which enables both color defects and distortions of the surface of the strip material to be recognized.It its general form the apparatus illuminates the material surface at a specific angle with white light and an optical system directs the light leaving the surface to a number of photodetection devices which detect the various angles at which light leaves the surface. The deviations of these angles from the direction of specular reflection, or unimpeded transmission, are characteristic of the nature of the distortion of the surface of the strip material. At least the photodetection device which receives the specularly reflected or normally transmitted light and preferably all the photodetection devices, includes two photodetectors, which detect light in different spectral ranges by means of associated beam splitting and filtering devices. In this way color defects such as stains or spots on the surface can also be recognized.
摘要翻译： 在本申请中公开了用于确定条带材料中的故障的装置，其能够识别条形材料的表面的颜色缺陷和变形。 它的一般形式是设备用白光以特定角度照射材料表面，并且光学系统将离开表面的光引导到多个光检测装置，其检测光离开表面的各种角度。 这些角度与镜面反射方向或无阻碍透射的偏差是条带材料表面变形性质的特征。 至少接收镜面反射光或正常透射光并且优选全部光检测装置的光检测装置包括两个光电检测器，其通过相关联的光束分离和滤波装置来检测不同光谱范围内的光。 以这种方式也可以识别出表面上的污渍或斑点等颜色缺陷。
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公开(公告)号：US4302105A
公开(公告)日：1981-11-24
申请号：US12045
申请日：1979-02-14
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
IPC分类号： G01N21/89 , G01N21/892
CPC分类号： G01N21/8903
摘要： Detection apparatus for finding holes in moving webs uses a row of individual mutually sideways displaced stepped mirror strips in combination with a scanning device which periodically scans a light beam from a laser over the individual mirrors of each strip, to generate a scanning light curtain directed at the surface of a web. A detection device comprising a row of individual Fresnel lenses and associated photoelectronic detectors is arranged parallel to the row of mirror strips to receive light transmitted through any hole present in the web. The individual Fresnel lenses focus any light received onto their associated photoelectric detectors the outputs from which signify the presence of the hole. Means are provided for introducing a degree of divergence into the beams deflected from the stepped mirrors and forming the light curtain whereby the light curtain scans a cross the web without gaps.
摘要翻译： 用于在移动幅材中找到孔的检测装置使用一排相互侧向移动阶梯式反射镜条的扫描装置，该扫描装置周期性地扫描来自每个条的各个反射镜上的激光的光束，以产生指向 网的表面。 包括一行单独的菲涅尔透镜和相关联的光电子检测器的检测装置平行于该行条带布置以接收透过网中存在的任何孔的光。 单个菲涅尔透镜将所接收的任何光线聚焦到其相关联的光电探测器上，这些输出表示孔的存在。 提供了用于将偏离程度引入从阶梯式反射镜偏转的光束并形成光幕的装置，由此光幕无间隙地扫过纸幅。
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公开(公告)号：US4295743A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-20
申请号：US49534
申请日：1979-06-18
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
IPC分类号： G01B11/24 , G01B11/245 , G01B11/30 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , G02B26/10
CPC分类号： G01N21/8901 , G02B26/10
摘要： Apparatus for determining faults on strip material includes a scanning device for linewise scanning of a strip of material with a light beam, a first cylindrical lens extending parallel to the direction of the scanned lines and arranged to image the scanned line on a first cylindrical mirror with its focal line at right angles to the direction of the scanned lines.Faults in the surface of the strip material such as dents, bumps and scratches give rise to characteristic deviations or deflection of the scanning light and the arrangement of the first cylindrical lens and first cylindrical mirror produce a convenient spatial distribution of the light in the image field of the first cylindrical mirror which can be detected by suitably disposed detectors to yield information about the nature and location of the fault. The apparatus includes various other optical components to produce a desired grouping of the deviated light beams to aid their identification and subsequent analysis. The apparatus can also operate with transmitted light. The particular arrangements shown are characterized by their compact arrangement.
摘要翻译： 用于确定条带材料上的故障的装置包括扫描装置，用于对具有光束的材料条进行纵向扫描;第一柱面透镜，其平行于扫描线的方向延伸，并布置成将扫描线成像在第一圆柱形镜上， 它的焦线与扫描线的方向成直角。 带状材料表面的凹陷，凸起和划痕的故障引起扫描光的特性偏差或偏转，并且第一柱面透镜和第一圆柱形镜的布置产生光在图像场中的方便的空间分布 可以通过适当设置的检测器来检测第一柱面镜，以产生关于故障的性质和位置的信息。 该装置包括各种其它光学部件，以产生所需偏离的光束的分组，以帮助其识别和随后的分析。 该装置还可以用透射光进行操作。 所示的具体布置的特征在于其紧凑的布置。
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公开(公告)号：US4181398A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-01
申请号：US853890
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： Erwin Sick
发明人： Erwin Sick
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01J1/04 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , G02B5/02 , G02B6/00 , G02B6/14 , G02B21/06 , G02B26/10 , G02B5/14 , G01J1/42
CPC分类号： G01N21/8901 , G01J1/04 , G02B6/0001
摘要： A light smoothing device for rendering a non uniform distribution of light more uniform especially suited for use in line scanning in combination with a light conducting rod which transmits light incident on its surface to its end faces for subsequent detection. The smoothing device has an optical passage with a reflecting interior surface an inlet to the passage and a detector at the other end of the passage. The passage ensures at least part of the light entering the inlet is reflected prior to incidence on the detector.A number of forms of optical passage are disclosed having various reflecting segments of convex, plain or concave curvature.
摘要翻译： 一种光平滑装置，用于使不均匀的光分布更均匀，特别适用于线扫描和与其入射在其表面上的光透过其进行后续检测的导光棒。 平滑装置具有光学通道，其具有反射内表面和通道的入口以及在通道的另一端的检测器。 通道确保进入入口的光的至少一部分在入射到检测器之前被反射。 公开了许多形式的光通道，其具有凸，平或凹曲率的各种反射段。
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公开(公告)号：US4180702A
公开(公告)日：1979-12-25
申请号：US853889
申请日：1977-11-22
申请人： Erwin Sick , Klaus Hartmann , Heinz Henneberger
发明人： Erwin Sick , Klaus Hartmann , Heinz Henneberger
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01N21/89 , G01N21/892 , G02B5/02 , G02B5/14
CPC分类号： G01N21/8903
摘要： A photo electric light detection device comprising an array of photodiodes is disposed at an end face of a light conducting rod in order to produce an output signal proportional to light incident on the surface of the rod and transmitted to the end face by total internal reflection. The array of photodiodes is subdivided into high and low pass frequency sub-arrays and the output signals from the sub-arrays are summed and processed to compensate for stray light. The device is useful in connection with a line scanner for detecting anomalies in a moving band.
摘要翻译： 包括光电二极管阵列的光电检测装置设置在导光棒的端面处，以便产生与入射在杆表面上的光成比例的输出信号，并通过全内反射传递到端面。 光电二极管阵列被细分为高通和低通子阵，并将来自子阵列的输出信号相加和处理以补偿杂散光。 该装置与用于检测移动频带中的异常的线扫描器有关。
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