Waveguide crossings with a free space propagation region

    公开(公告)号:US12204146B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US17869065

    申请日:2022-07-20

    Inventor: Yusheng Bian

    Abstract: Structures for a waveguide crossing and methods of forming such structures. The structure comprises a first waveguide core including a first section, a second section, and a first longitudinal axis. The first section and the second section are aligned along the first longitudinal axis, the first section is terminated by a first end, the second section is terminated by a second end, and the first end of the first section is longitudinally spaced from the second end of the second section by a gap. The structure further comprises a second waveguide core having a second longitudinal axis angled relative to the first longitudinal axis. The second longitudinal axis of the second waveguide core crosses the first longitudinal axis of the first waveguide core within the gap.

    SINGLE-STAGE AND MULTI-STAGE VOLTAGE LEVEL SHIFTERS

    公开(公告)号:US20250023565A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-16

    申请号:US18350294

    申请日:2023-07-11

    Abstract: Disclosed structures include a single-stage and a multi-stage voltage level shifter. Each structure includes multiple transistors, which are optionally all symmetric low-voltage transistors, and the structures are configured to avoid operation outside the safe operating area (SOA) of such transistors. The single-stage voltage level shifter and the first stage of the multi-stage voltage level shifter can be essentially identical. In operation, input voltage pulses (including an input voltage pulse transitioning between a first positive voltage (V1) equal to the voltage rating of the transistors and ground) can be received at source nodes of N-type transistors and, in response, output voltage pulses (including an intermediate output voltage pulse transitioning between V1 and a second positive voltage (V2) that is higher than (e.g., double) V1 and an output voltage pulse that transitions between ground and V2) can be output.

    Semiconductor device including a body contact region and method of forming the same

    公开(公告)号:US12199147B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-14

    申请号:US17734135

    申请日:2022-05-02

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device including a substrate, a first region disposed in the substrate, a terminal region disposed in the first region, a body contact region disposed in the first region and spaced apart from the terminal region, a dielectric layer disposed on the substrate over the first region between the terminal region and the body contact region, an electrically conductive layer disposed on the dielectric layer, and a continuous metallic layer disposed on the electrically conductive layer and extending to the body contact region, the continuous metallic layer disposed on the body contact region and in physical contact with a top and side portions of the electrically conductive layer. The semiconductor device may additionally include a body contact interconnect disposed on a portion of the continuous metallic layer over the electrically conductive layer.

    Structure with polarization device with light absorber with at least a hook shape

    公开(公告)号:US12189183B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-07

    申请号:US18046189

    申请日:2022-10-13

    Abstract: A structure includes a polarization device such as a polarization splitter, a polarization combiner or a polarization splitter rotator including a waveguide having a light absorber at an end section with an at least hook shape, e.g., it can be hooked or spiral shape. The structure also includes another waveguide adjacent the stated waveguide. The hook or spiral shape acts as a light absorber that reduces undesired optical noise such as excessive light insertion loss and/or light scattering. The hook or spiral shape may also be used on supplemental waveguides used to further filter and/or refine an optical signal in one of the waveguides of the polarization device, e.g., downstream of an output section of the polarization splitter and/or rotator.

    OPENING IN STRESS-INDUCING LINER(S) BETWEEN TRANSISTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20250006842A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-02

    申请号:US18345001

    申请日:2023-06-30

    Abstract: A structure includes a substrate, a first transistor on the substrate and a second transistor on the substrate. The second transistor is spaced apart from the first transistor by an isolation region. At least one stress-inducing liner is over the first transistor and the second transistor. An opening extends through at least one stress-inducing liner over at least the isolation region, and a dielectric layer is in at least a portion of the opening. The structure allows for local enhanced high-pressure deuterium (HPD) passivation, which increases threshold voltage of the transistors and improves hot carrier injection with no additional masking. A method of forming the structure is also provided.

    Circuit structure and related method for radiation resistant memory cell

    公开(公告)号:US12183394B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-31

    申请号:US18487202

    申请日:2023-10-16

    Abstract: Embodiments of the disclosure provide a circuit structure and related method to provide a radiation resistant memory cell. A circuit structure may include a first latch having an input node and an output node. A second latch has an input node and an output node, in which the output node of the second latch is coupled to the input node of the first latch, and the input node of the second latch is coupled to the output node of the first latch. A read/write (R/W) circuit includes a plurality of transistors coupling a word line, a bit line, and an inverted bit line to at least two outputs. One of the at least two outputs is coupled to the input node of the first latch and another of the outputs is coupled to the input node of the second latch.

    THREE-DIMENSIONAL INTEGRATED CIRCUIT WITH TOP CHIP INCLUDING LOCAL INTERCONNECT FOR BODY-SOURCE COUPLING

    公开(公告)号:US20240429128A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18340220

    申请日:2023-06-23

    Abstract: Disclosed structures and methods include a top chip flipped relative to a bottom chip and bonded thereto. On the top chip, dielectric material layers separate a transistor from the bottom chip. The transistor includes source and drain regions; a body region on a channel region between the source and drain regions; and a gate structure adjacent to and between the channel region and the dielectric material layers. Alternatively, the transistor includes: a source region between drain regions; a body region on a channel region between the source region and each drain region; and gate structures adjacent to and between the channel regions and the dielectric material layers. The first chip also includes an insulator layer on the transistor opposite the dielectric material layers, a trench in the insulator layer extending to the source and body regions, and a local interconnect at the bottom of the trench.

    STRUCTURE WITH CAVITY AROUND THROUGH SEMICONDUCTOR VIA

    公开(公告)号:US20240429127A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18340174

    申请日:2023-06-23

    Abstract: A structure includes a through semiconductor via (TSV) in a semiconductor substrate. The structure also includes a cavity including a first cavity portion in the semiconductor substrate and surrounding a middle section of the TSV and in direct contact with the TSV. The cavity also includes a plurality of second cavity portions in the semiconductor substrate and surrounding an upper section of the TSV. The semiconductor substrate is between adjacent second cavity portions, creating a bridge portion that provides structural support. The cavity reduces parasitic capacitance.

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