Abstract:
A resist film comprises a dimensionally stable base (B), which is transparent to actinic light in the wavelength range from 300 to 420 nm, and a mask-forming layer (ML) which is sensitive to heat radiation and contains a thermochromic system which, when irradiated with an IR laser having a wavelength greater than 1.00 .mu.m, undergoes an irreversible change in its absorption spectrum in the wavelength range from 300 to 420 nm so that the optical density of the mask-forming layer (ML) in this wavelength range changes by not less than 1.3 units. The base of the resist film can also be applied onto the photosensitive relief-forming layer (RL) of a recording material to give a multilayer image-recording material. Imagewise irradiation with heat, for example using an IR laser, produces, in the mask-forming layer (ML) of the resist film, a UV photomask which is very useful for exposing photosensitive recording materials.
Abstract:
Photopolymerizable binders for UV-curing printing inks and coating compositions, which contain benzophenone-based photoinitiators and photosensitizers including p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde and esters of p-dimethylaminobenzoic acid.
Abstract:
Laser-optical recording material comprises:(a) an optically transparent and isotropic, homogeneous substrate which is free of orientation birefringence and(b) one or more amorphous, thermally alterable recording layers,wherein the substrate (a)(a.sub.1) has one or two structured surfaces, the structures being in the micrometer and/or submicrometer range, and is formed form a blend of poly-(2,6-dimethylphenylene ether) (PPE) with one or more styrene polymers, the content of PPE in this blend being about 25-45% by weight, based on the blend, and(a.sub.2) that part of the blend which is not PPE contains, based on this part (a.sub.2),(a.sub.21) from 0.1 to 8% by weight of cyanoethylene groups and/or(a.sub.22) from 1 to 60% by weight of 1-methyl-1-phenylethylene groups and/or(a.sub.23) from 1 to 60% by weight of 4'-methylphenylethylene groups and/or(a.sub.24) from 0.01 to 10% by weight of groups of the general formula I ##STR1## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen or methyl and R.sup.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -alkyl, C.sub.5 -C.sub.8 -cycloalkyl or C.sub.6 C.sub.10 -aryl, and in any case,(a.sub.25) not less than 40% by weight of phenylethylene groups.Audio or video compact disks which contains a substrate having the said composition are also claimed.
Abstract:
A positive working photosensitive film resist material suitable for multiple image-wise exposure comprises, on a dimensionally stable base film, a photosensitive coating which contains (a) a polymer which possesses aromatic or hetero-aromatic o-nitrocarbinol ester groups (for example o-nitrobenzyl acrylate units) and which can be washed out, after exposure, with an alkaline solvent, and (b) a transparent plasticizer compatible with (a). The product may be used as photopolymer dry film resist material in the production of electrical conductor boards, chemically milled fine-line parts, and identification plates.
Abstract:
A multi-layer element for the production of printing plates and relief plates which is based on an elastomeric polymer binder and is firmly anchored to a polyester base by means of an adhesive layer. The adhesive layer consists of a thermally hardened mixture which is insoluble in aromatic hydrocarbon solvents or aliphatic halohydrocarbon solvents and contains (c1) from 90 to 40% by weight, based on the sum of (c1) and (c2), of an hydroxyl-containing polyurethane, hydroxyl-containing epoxy, hydroxyl-containing phenoxy resin, polyester-ol or polyether-ol resin which has been hardened and crosslinked with isocyanate, and which has from about 4 to 20% by weight, based on the non-crosslinked and hardenable resin, of free OH groups before hardening and crosslinking with isocyanate, and (c2) from 10 to 60% by weight, based on the sum of (c1) and (c2), of an OH-free polycarbonate which is compatible with the resin (c1) before the latter is hardened and crosslinked.
Abstract:
Curable coating compositions of olefinically unsaturated compounds A and an N-vinyl compound B. The N-vinyl compounds carry at least 2 N-vinyl groups and at least one carbonyl group bonded to the nitrogen of the N-vinyl group. The coating compositions can be used for the manufacture of paints, printing inks, printing plates and photoresist materials.
Abstract:
Photopolymerizable coating and recording materials, such as photopolymer dry film resist materials and photoresist materials, comprising at least one photopolymerizable olefinic compound, which materials contain, as activated photoinitiator system, a carbonyl compound that, when exposed to actinic light, forms free radicals which initiate polymerization, such as benzophenone and benzophenone derivatives, as well as a benzene compound having at least two dichloromethyl groups bound to the benzene nucleus, such as bis(dichloromethyl)-benzene and 2,5-dichloro-1,4-bis(dichloromethyl)benzene, and preferably also a dye which changes color in the presence of acid. The coating and recording materials of the invention exhibit improved curing when exposed to ultraviolet light for the usual periods and can be readily washed out with solvents without any damage to the exposed areas.
Abstract:
Fluid photo-crosslinkable composition consisting essentially of a photo-initiator and a mixture ofA. a polyurethane obtained by reacting a hydroxyl-containing saturated aliphatic polyester with a polyisocyanate and a monoacrylate or monomethacrylate of a diol, andB. an N-vinyl lactam optionally in admixture with other monomers.These compositions are suitable for the production of high-quality relief printing plates and have a short processing time.
Abstract:
A photosensitive recording material for recording information by means of a local change in the optical properties of a recording layer under the action of light having a high energy density, and a process for its preparation.
Abstract:
Naphtholactam dyes of the formula ##STR1## where R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, n, p, Z.sup.1, Z.sup.2 and the rings A, B, C and D each have the meanings stated in the description, and an optical recording medium which contains one or more naphtholactam dyes and may contain a base.