Abstract:
A method for performing a parallel bit test of a semiconductor memory device, including writing data to each of a plurality of memory cells, reading data from each of the plurality of memory cells, testing the data from each of the plurality of memory cells in a first test mode, and testing the data from each of the plurality of memory cells in a second test mode. A circuit including a first test mode circuit for receiving first data, a second test mode circuit for receiving second data, and wherein the first test mode circuit tests the received first data and the second test mode tests the received second data. Another circuit including a first comparator with a plurality of comparison circuits, a test mode selector for selecting at least one of a plurality of outputs from the first comparator, and a second comparator for receiving the selected output.
Abstract:
An optical printed circuit board system having a tapered optical waveguide is provided. The optical printed circuit board system includes a substrate as a printed circuit board having an electrical circuit and on which an electrical circuit chip is mounted, a system board including an optical bench coupled to the substrate and on which a photoelectrical signal chip electrically connected to the electrical circuit chip through the electrical circuit, an optical device electrically connected to the photoelectrical signal chip, and a first optical waveguide aligned to the optical device for optical coupling and tapered to have a smaller aperture in an output node for outputting the optical signals smaller than that in an input node for inputting the optical signals are mounted, and a back plane including a groove into which the system board is inserted and a second optical waveguide optically coupled to the first optical waveguide and tapered to have a smaller aperture in the output node than in the input node. The input node of the first optical waveguide is optically coupled to the output node of the second optical waveguide or the output node of the first optical waveguide is optically coupled to the input node of the second optical waveguide.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for controlling power level of received signal in an ultra wide band transmission system which uses multi frequency bands, and includes a pre-gain controller (PGC) and a voltage gain amplifier (VGA). The method for controlling a power level of a received signal includes the steps of: a) at the PGCs, detecting which multi frequency band is used in a transmitter of the transmission system; b) at the PGCs, obtaining the voltage gain owing to the discrepancy in the power levels of the received signals; and c) at the PGCs, compensating for the power loss based on the voltage gain.
Abstract:
A dishwasher and a method for controlling the same, performing a main washing cycle depending upon an amount of food residue on used dishes or a pollution level thereof, are disclosed. The method includes supplying washing water to the dishwasher, detecting for an N number of times a pollution level of the supplied washing water during a preliminary washing cycle, and comparing the detected pollution levels with a reference pollution level, and carrying out a main washing cycle depending upon a comparison result between the detected pollution levels and the reference pollution level.
Abstract:
A data output buffer control circuit for a semiconductor memory device assures a column address setup time and a valid data setup time in EDO mode by eliminating short glitches in the data output buffer. The circuit assures the column address setup time by disabling the data output buffer for a predetermined period of time after an address transition, regardless of the state of a column address strobe signal. The circuit assures the setup time for valid data by sensing when the address is set up relative to when the column address strobe signal is activated, and then enabling the data output buffer so as to maintain invalid data in the data output buffer long enough to prevent a short glitch in the data output buffer if the column address is set up before the column address strobe signal is activated. The circuit includes a pulse generator for generating a pulse signal each time it senses a column address transition, and a latch circuit for combining the pulse signal with the column address strobe signal so as to generate a buffer control signal for enabling and disabling the data output buffer.
Abstract:
A semiconductor memory device stably operates over a wide range of the power supply voltage by including a power supply voltage level detector for generating detecting signals according to predetermined levels of the power supply voltage and an oscillator for generating a frequency-controlled oscillation pulse whose frequency is changeable according to the detecting signals. Thus, a boosting ratio of a boosting circuit, the refresh period of a refresh circuit and the substrate voltage of a substrate voltage generator can be adaptively changeable according to the variation of the power supply voltage.
Abstract:
A sense amplifier driving circuit for controlling sense amplifiers of high density semiconductor memory device by turning-on/off a driving transistor connected between an external voltage Vcc terminal and a ground voltage Vss terminal, comprises a bias circuit including a MOS transistor being connected to the driving MOS transistor to form a current mirror circuit therewith which is controlled by a sense amplifier enable clock and a constant current source having a MOS transistor with a bias voltage of an intermediate level between Vcc and Vss being applied to its gate terminal. The bias circuit is connected to the gate terminal of the driving transistor to control the gate voltage of the driving transistor, thereby reducing the peak current of a sense amplifier driving signal. Further, the driving signals are generated in the waveform having a linear dual slope, resulting in a decrease in power-noise. The bias circuit is connected to a clamping circuit having a comparator circuit to clamp the active restore voltage of the sense amplifier driving circuit, so that the active restore voltage can be maintained at the level of an internal voltage (approximately 4V), thereby preventing the distortion of the characteristics of the cell device and eliminating the necessity of additional standby current by enabling the sense amplifier only for the active restore operation. Further, the sense amplifier driving circuit comprises a constant circuit including two or more current mirror circuits which are sequentially activated, whereby the sense amplifier driving signals are made to have stable linear dual slopes.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, the method including obtaining a mixture by mixing a lithium containing compound and metal oxide, distributing powder of a lithium containing compound into a furnace, and heat treating the mixture in the furnace, wherein a thermal decomposition temperature of the lithium containing compound power distributed into the furnace is lower than that of the lithium containing compound mixed with the metal oxide.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a lithium manganese oxide positive active material for a lithium ion secondary battery, which has spherical spinel-type lithium manganese oxide particles having two or more different types of sizes, the method including uniformly mixing manganese oxide having two or more different types of sizes with a lithium containing compound, and heat treating the resultant mixture to obtain lithium manganese oxide.
Abstract:
An apparatus for detecting a signal in a common frequency band includes: a signal processor configured to extract a selected band signal from received wireless signals by filtering the received wireless signal based on a frequency selection control signal, convert the extracted signal to a baseband signal, and detect a predetermined signal; a sensing signal determiner configured to determine existence of the signal, output a determination result, and outputs a frequency selection generating signal when the predetermined signal is absent; and a frequency selection controller configured to output the frequency selection control signal by selecting a target band among a plurality of previously decided bands.