Process and solution for removing titanium and refractory metals and their alloys from tools
    11.
    发明授权
    Process and solution for removing titanium and refractory metals and their alloys from tools 失效
    从工具中去除钛和难熔金属及其合金的工艺和解决方案

    公开(公告)号:US3887403A

    公开(公告)日:1975-06-03

    申请号:US40623773

    申请日:1973-10-15

    CPC classification number: C23F1/26

    Abstract: Titanium and refractory metals and their alloys are removed from tools, usually made from steel or carbides, without deleterious effects on the tool, by immersing the coated tool in an acidic solution including fluoride ions, a source of COOH radical such as formic acid, and one or more of the hydroxylated carboxylic acids such as gluconic acid.

    Abstract translation: 通过将涂覆的工具浸入包括氟化物离子,诸如甲酸的COOH基团的源的酸性溶液中,将钛和难熔金属及其合金从通常由钢或碳化物制成的工具中除去,而不会对工具产生有害影响,以及 一种或多种羟基化羧酸如葡萄糖酸。

    Process for expanding pyrolytic graphite
    12.
    发明授权
    Process for expanding pyrolytic graphite 失效
    扩散热解石墨的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US3885007A

    公开(公告)日:1975-05-20

    申请号:US85583869

    申请日:1969-09-08

    CPC classification number: C04B35/536

    Abstract: Improved uniformly expanded pyrolytic graphite, useful particularly as insulation material, e.g. heat insulator or heat shield, by a process comprising treating pyrolytic graphite with an intercalating agent, preferably a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids, to cause the pyrolytic graphite to expand in a controlled manner only in the direction normal to the deposition surface (the c-direction) and continuing such treatment for a period sufficient to substantially completely delaminate the expanded pyrolytic graphite, and heating such delaminated expanded pyrolytic graphite under conditions constraining movement in the direction parallel to the deposition surface (the a-b direction) and permitting movement in the c-direction, to cause the delaminated expanded pyrolytic graphite to expand further to a controlled extent in the c-direction, forming an integral bonded expanded pyrolytic graphite expanded, e.g. from about 1 to about 10 times or more its original dimension in the c-direction.

    Abstract translation: 改进的均匀膨胀的热解石墨,特别用作绝缘材料,例如, 绝热体或隔热层,通过包括用插层剂,优选硝酸和硫酸的混合物处理热解石墨,使热解石墨以受控的方式仅在垂直于沉积表面的方向(c 并且继续这种处理足以基本上完​​全分层膨胀的热解石墨的时间,以及在与沉积表面平行的方向(ab方向)上约束运动的条件下加热这种分层的膨胀热解石墨并允许c中的移动 导致分层扩张的热解石墨在c方向上进一步扩大到可控程度,形成膨胀的整体结合的膨胀热解石墨,例如 在c方向上的原始尺寸为约1至约10倍或更多。

    Controlled flow pattern vent structure
    13.
    发明授权
    Controlled flow pattern vent structure 失效
    控制流量排气结构

    公开(公告)号:US3877487A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-15

    申请号:US44588874

    申请日:1974-02-26

    Inventor: MCGUIRE JOSEPH C

    Abstract: A vent structure for reliable long term operation at high temperatures is fabricated by annealing a tubing of predetermined length and size, placing a predetermined number of strands of stabilized zirconium oxide yarn of predetermined diameter longitudinally into one end of the tubing a predetermined distance therein, flattening and coiling and pressing the end portion of the tubing containing the yarn at predetermined pressures, annealing the formed tubing, and installing a particulate filter in the undeformed (normally lower) portion of the tubing. For use in venting helium generating reactor control pins located under hot molten sodium, a vent assembly including the vent structure and providing an air lock between the outer molten sodium and the vent is affixed to the upper end of each control pin.

    Abstract translation: 通过对预定长度和尺寸的管进行退火,将预定数量的具有预定直径的稳定的氧化锆纱线的纵列纵向放置在管的一端预定距离内,将其平坦化 并且在预定压力下卷绕并挤压含有纱线的管道的端部,退火所形成的管道,以及将微粒过滤器安装在管道的未变形(通常较低的)部分中。 为了用于排放位于热熔融钠下方的氦发生反应器控制销,包括排气结构并在外部熔融钠和通风口之间提供气锁的排气组件固定在每个控制销的上端。

    Stol flaps
    15.
    发明授权
    Stol flaps 失效
    Stol襟翼

    公开(公告)号:US3874617A

    公开(公告)日:1975-04-01

    申请号:US48939474

    申请日:1974-07-17

    Inventor: JOHNSON ROBERT E

    CPC classification number: B64C9/20 B64C9/16

    Abstract: A double four-bar linkage for flap actuation on a STOL (Short Take Off and Landing) aircraft with interconnecting linkage to proportionally deflect the spoiler as the flaps are extended.

    Abstract translation: 在具有互连联动装置的STOL(短起飞和着陆)飞机上进行襟翼致动的双重四杆联动装置,以在襟翼延伸时成比例地偏转扰流板。

    Filter spectrograph
    16.
    发明授权
    Filter spectrograph 失效
    滤光片

    公开(公告)号:US3865490A

    公开(公告)日:1975-02-11

    申请号:US39264473

    申请日:1973-08-29

    Inventor: GROSSMAN JACK J

    Abstract: A filter spectrograph unit for use in a micro-Raman spectrometer system or a remote sensing system is formed by combining an infinitely variable spectral line rejection filter (having appropriate entrance optics) functionally and operatively with a dispersing spectrograph. The line rejection filter is a modified form of a zero-dispersion double monochromator having an input light signal including laser light scattered from, for examle, minute Raman-active particles. The modified double monochromator includes an acylindrical mirror positioned so that the laser line will exit through an aperture in the mirror and all other spectral lines will be reflected and reformed by the modified double monochromator into an output light signal containing all of the original spectral information, less the rejected laser line. The dispersing spectrograph is integrally coupled to the modified double monochromator and produces from the output light signal a display of the entire Raman spectrum suitable for parallel readout and rapid data analysis.

    Abstract translation: 用于微拉曼光谱仪系统或遥感系统的滤光器光谱仪单元通过功能性和可操作地与分散光谱仪组合无级可变光谱线路滤除器(具有适当的入射光学器件)而形成。 线路滤除滤波器是具有输入光信号的零色散双重单色器的修改形式,包括从例如微小的拉曼活性粒子散射的激光。 改进的双重单色器包括一个圆柱形反射镜,其定位使得激光线将通过反射镜中的孔而离开,并且所有其它谱线将被修改的双色单元反射和重新形成包含所有原始光谱信息的输出光信号, 减少被拒绝的激光线。 分散光谱仪整体耦合到改进的双色单色器,并从输出光信号产生适合于并行读出和快速数据分析的整个拉曼光谱的显示。

    Battery separator construction
    17.
    发明授权
    Battery separator construction 失效
    电池分离器结构

    公开(公告)号:US3861963A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-21

    申请号:US15421871

    申请日:1971-06-17

    CPC classification number: H01M2/162

    Abstract: Production of a separator, preferably in the form of a compartment, for insertion therein of a battery electrode, preferably by dip-coating a flexible porous substrate, e.g., potassium titanate paper or nylon, in a mixture preferably of a major portion of an inorganic or ceramic separator material, a minor portion of potassium titanate in short fiber form, and a minor portion of an organic polymer, e.g., polyphenylene oxide, dissolved in a suitable solvent such as chloroform. The flexible porous substrate is placed in the mixture, preferably maintained under vibration, and stirred; the substrate and applied coating are removed from the mixture, and the coating is dried to remove solvent and is cured at elevated temperature. The resulting porous separator, coated, filled or impregnated with the above mixture, has low resistivity, is smooth and uniform in thickness, and is flexible, and has high resistance to alkali and to elevated temperatures. Preferably the flexible porous substrate is first formed into a box or bag and then treated with the above mixture to form a separator. An electrode, such as a zinc electrode, is inserted in the bag either before or after coating and impregnation. Alternatively, a film or sheet of the substrate is treated with the above mixture to form a flexible separator, and the resulting flexible separator is then formed into a boxlike configuration for receiving an electrode, or is wrapped around an electrode or electrodes.

    Abstract translation: 生产分离器,优选为隔室形式,用于在其中插入电池电极,优选通过将柔性多孔基材(例如钛酸钾纸或尼龙)浸渍在优选主要部分无机物的混合物中 或陶瓷分离器材料,短纤维形式的少部分钛酸钾和少部分溶解在合适溶剂如氯仿中的有机聚合物,例如聚苯醚。 将柔性多孔基材放置在混合物中,优选保持振动并搅拌; 从混合物中除去基材和涂覆的涂层,并将涂层干燥以除去溶剂并在升高的温度下固化。 用上述混合物涂布,填充或浸渍的所得多孔隔膜具有低电阻率,其厚度平滑且均匀,并且是柔性的,并且具有高的抗碱性和高温性。 优选地,柔性多孔基材首先被形成为箱或袋,然后用上述混合物处理以形成隔板。 在涂布和浸渍之前或之后,将诸如锌电极的电极插入袋中。 或者,用上述混合物处理衬底的膜或片以形成柔性隔板,然后将所得到的柔性隔板形成为用于接收电极的盒状构造,或者缠绕在电极或电极周围。

    Track fastener
    18.
    发明授权
    Track fastener 失效
    履带紧固件

    公开(公告)号:US3847344A

    公开(公告)日:1974-11-12

    申请号:US13498671

    申请日:1971-04-19

    Inventor: KULCZYCKI S BETTS E

    CPC classification number: B64D11/0696 Y10S24/56 Y10T403/7005

    Abstract: A fastener which can compensate for misalignment and tolerance build-up while assuring no looseness or rattle of the connection, for connecting structure, such as seats, partitions and cabinets to a track installed in an aircraft. The fastener includes a rotatable stud for locking the fastener down to the track, serrated engagement means for allowing substantial adjustment between the track and the connected structure, means to eliminate looseness between the track and the structure and means to maintain and indicate a locked condition of the fastener.

    Abstract translation: 可以补偿不对准和公差累积的紧固件,同时确保连接的松动或晃动,用于将结构(例如座椅,隔板和机柜)连接到安装在飞行器中的轨道上。 紧固件包括用于将紧固件向下锁定到轨道的可旋转螺柱,用于允许轨道和连接结构之间的实质调节的锯齿形接合装置,消除轨道和结构之间的松动的装置,以及用于维持和指示锁定状态 紧固件。

    Method for stabilizing titanium alloys against hydrogen pickup and stabilized titanium alloy produced thereby
    19.
    发明授权
    Method for stabilizing titanium alloys against hydrogen pickup and stabilized titanium alloy produced thereby 失效
    用于稳定钛合金的方法,用于生产氢化钛和稳定的钛合金

    公开(公告)号:US3846188A

    公开(公告)日:1974-11-05

    申请号:US26150472

    申请日:1972-06-09

    CPC classification number: C22F1/183

    Abstract: 1. A TITANIUM ALLOY CAPABLE OF BEING CHEMICALLY PROCESSED IN A SOLUTION CONTAINING HYDROGEN IONS WITHOUT PICKING UP AN EXCESSIVE QUANTITY OF HYDROGEN IONS WITHOUT PICKSISTING ESSENTIALLY OF TITANIUM, ALUMINUM, VANADIUM AND TIN AND BEING KNOWN AS TI-6A1-6V-2SN, SAID ALLOY BEING IN THE BETA OR ALPHA-BETA- PHASES, SAID ALLOY HAVING RELATIVELY LOW STRENGTH AND HIGH DUCTILITY AS A RESULT OF HAVING BEEN ANNEALED BY HEATING TO AT LEAST ABOUT 1300*F. BUT LESS THAN THE SOLUTION TREATING TEMPERATURE AND BY THEREAFTER COOLING RELATIVELY SLOWLY, SAID ALLOY THEREAFTER HAVING BEEN MAINTAINED BETWEEN ABOUT 800*F. AND ABOUT 1000*F. FOR AT LEAST APPROXIMATELY ONE HOUR TO STABILIZE IT AGAINST HYDROGEN PICKUP.

    Triaxial tensile stress device
    20.
    发明授权
    Triaxial tensile stress device 失效
    三重拉伸应力装置

    公开(公告)号:US3844167A

    公开(公告)日:1974-10-29

    申请号:US39370773

    申请日:1973-09-04

    Inventor: SCHUTZLER J

    CPC classification number: G01N3/10 G01N2203/0256

    Abstract: A device for placing a specimen under tensile stresses in axial, radial and circumferential directions simultaneously to determine its failure characteristics. A solid cylindrical billet of material is rotated about its line of symmetry to develop radial and circumferential stresses due to centrifugal forces which also are utilized simultaneously to apply axial tension to the billet.

    Abstract translation: 用于将试样在轴向,径向和圆周方向的拉伸应力下同时放置以确定其破坏特性的装置。 实心的圆柱形材料坯料围绕其对称线旋转以由于离心力而产生径向和圆周应力,其也同时用于向坯料施加轴向张力。

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