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公开(公告)号：US3929358A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-30
申请号：US46601174
申请日：1974-05-01
发明人： ECKHARDT FRED A
CPC分类号： F16L19/0212
摘要： A tubing or pipe connector assembly primarily for use at cryogenic temperatures. The connector is of the screw thimble, gland type which is provided with a sealing member having a malleable metal seal partially inset in an annular groove in its radial face or faces. The sealing force for the seal is provided by spring members which are compressed when the threaded gland is screwed into the thimble. Materials used in the connector system are selected to effectively maintain the seal as temperature and pressure are cycled. The thread system of the gland and thimble and the deflection of the spring member can be selected so that after the connector components have been assembled to a fingertight condition, approximately a single turn of the gland finishes the connection operation.
摘要翻译： 主要用于低温的管道或管道连接器组件。 连接器为螺旋弹簧，压盖式，其具有密封构件，密封构件具有部分插入其径向面或环形槽中的环形槽中的可延展的金属密封件。 密封件的密封力由弹簧构件提供，弹簧构件在螺纹密封套拧入套管时被压缩。 选择连接器系统中使用的材料，以在温度和压力循环时有效地保持密封。 可以选择压盖和套管的螺纹系统以及弹簧构件的偏转，使得在将连接器组件组装到手指紧密状态之后，大约一圈的压盖完成连接操作。
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公开(公告)号：US3925658A
公开(公告)日：1975-12-09
申请号：US50622874
申请日：1974-09-16
发明人： CONNORS WILLIAM P
IPC分类号： H01L27/146 , H01L31/00 , H01L31/02 , H01J39/12
CPC分类号： H01L31/02024 , H01L27/14681 , H01L31/00
摘要： A grid lateral photodetector having integral gain capability making possible the amplification of generated photocurrents prior to entry of the information in the position determining portion of the detector thereby significantly improving the operating characteristics of the detector especially at low noise levels. The subject photodetector includes a wafer element having an array of phototransistors with a common collector formed by a uniformly diffused semi-conductor region, and an array of diffused semi-conductor material connected to nodal points in a grid resistor array.
摘要翻译： 具有积分增益能力的网格横向光电探测器使得能够在信号进入检测器的位置确定部分之前放大产生的光电流，从而显着改善了检测器的操作特性，特别是在低噪声水平。 目标光电检测器包括具有由具有均匀扩散的半导体区域形成的公共集电极的光电晶体管阵列的晶片元件和连接到栅极电阻器阵列中的节点的扩散半导体材料阵列。
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3.发明授权Culture media in film format for conducting microbial analysis and method of producing the media and loading it into cassettes 失效用于进行微生物分析的电影格式的培养基和制备培养基并将其装入盒中的方法
公开(公告)号：US3922203A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-25
申请号：US38007073
申请日：1973-07-17
CPC分类号： C12Q1/045 , Y10S435/808
摘要： A cassette used to analyze a carrier liquid for the presence of a specific microorganism therein has a passageway extending through it and the passageway is provided with filter and viewing wells arranged such that each viewing well is preceded by a filter well. The carrier liquid is introduced into the passageway at one end thereof. Each filter well contains a filter material capable of effecting a one log reduction in the microorganisms within the liquid as the liquid passes through the filter. Each viewing cell contains plugs having a culture medium therein which is selective to a specific microorganism in the sense that only that microorganism will grow in the culture medium and change the light-transmitting characteristics of the viewing wells. To load the filter wells a pad of filter material is placed over the ends of the filter wells and the filters are simultaneously stamped from the pad and driven into the filter wells. To load the viewing wells, a flexible sheet of culture medium is placed over the ends of the viewing wells and the plugs are stamped therefrom and simultaneously driven into the viewing wells. The flexible sheet of culture medium is formed by adding a film-forming agent to liquid culture medium, pouring the solution so formed onto a surface, and then evaporating volatile components of the solution. After the volatile components evaporate, the flexible film remains.. The film-forming agent may be gelatin and glycerin, or it may be polyvinyl alcohol.
摘要翻译： 用于分析其中特定微生物存在的载体液体的盒具有延伸通过其的通道，并且通道设置有过滤器和观察孔，其布置成使得每个观察井之前都有过滤器孔。 载体液体在其一端被引入通道。 每个过滤器孔含有当液体通过过滤器时能够使液体内的微生物减少一个对数的过滤材料。 每个观察单元包含其中具有培养基的插塞，其中特定微生物是选择性的，只有该微生物将在培养基中生长并改变观察孔的透光特性。 为了装载过滤器孔，将过滤材料垫放置在过滤器孔的端部上，并且过滤器同时从垫冲压并被驱入过滤器孔。 为了加载观察井，将柔性培养基片放置在观察井的端部上，并且将塞子从其冲压并同时驱动到观察井中。 通过向液体培养基中添加成膜剂，将形成的溶液倾倒在表面上，然后蒸发溶液的挥发性成分，形成柔软的培养基片。 挥发性成分蒸发后，残留有柔性膜。成膜剂可以是明胶和甘油，也可以是聚乙烯醇。
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公开(公告)号：US3917401A
公开(公告)日：1975-11-04
申请号：US52397074
申请日：1974-11-15
发明人： STOLWYK CARL F
CPC分类号： G03F7/70425 , G03F7/70791
摘要： Apparatus for the accurate placement of the conductive members and electrodes of acoustic surface wave devices formed on the surface of a substrate such as a piezoelectric substrate including means for mounting the substrate for movement on the movable base portion of a camera device, said substrate having a conductive input transducer formed thereon, but being without any conductive electrodes. The apparatus includes a pick-up sensor mounted externally of the movable base in position adjacent to the substrate, and means responsive to a reference signal of the same frequency as the frequency at which the acoustic surface wave device being constructed is to operate for driving and accurately locating the movable members including the movable camera base. The apparatus includes a phasemeter which is used to accurately reposition the table (camera base) to each succeeding electrode image position so that the relative phase of all electrodes of the acoustic surface wave device is assured, a condition made possible by the present apparatus inasmuch as the photomasks employed are also prepared under control of similar step and repeat control means. The apparatus may alternatively employ means to count the cycles of the RF signal as the table is moved.
摘要翻译： 用于精确放置形成在诸如压电基板的基板的表面上的声表面波装置的导电部件和电极的装置，包括用于将基板安装在相机装置的可移动基部上的装置，所述基板具有 导电输入传感器形成在其上，但没有任何导电电极。 该装置包括安装在可移动底座的外部位于相邻于基板的位置的拾取传感器，以及响应于与正在构造的声表面波装置用于驱动的频率相同频率的参考信号的装置，以及 精确地定位包括可移动照相机底座的可动构件。 该装置包括用于将表（摄像机基座）精确地重新定位到每个后续电极图像位置的相位仪，使得保证声表面波装置的所有电极的相对相位，本设备可以实现的条件是 所采用的光掩模也是在类似步骤和重复控制方法的控制下制备的。 该装置可以替代地采用在桌子移动时对RF信号的周期进行计数的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US3912206A
公开(公告)日：1975-10-14
申请号：US44729574
申请日：1974-03-01
发明人： JONG HOWARD W
摘要： A load lift and skid pad assembly for supporting and for use in moving replaceable modular units such as in the conversion of aircraft between freight and passenger use. Provision is made to anchor the assemblies (and thus the modular unit) to the floor for installation and to raise the modular unit for movement on the skid pads when unfastened.
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公开(公告)号：US3907609A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-23
申请号：US44247874
申请日：1974-02-14
CPC分类号： C23C22/64
摘要： This application discloses a chemical conversion process and composition for producing an adherent conversion coating on titanium and its alloys. The composition comprises a combination of sodium hydroxide and a hexavalent chromium compound. The process comprises the treatment of the titanium part with the usual, well-known nitric-hydrofluoric acid solution and/or an alkaline cleaner to obtain a clean surface. Then the parts are exposed to the process of this application which produces a surface resulting in increased adhesion or retention of subsequently applied coatings such as chemical milling maskants, adhesive bonding materials, lubricants, other protective coatings, and enhances the adhesion of composite materials to titanium.
摘要翻译： 本申请公开了用于在钛及其合金上生产粘附转化涂层的化学转化方法和组合物。 组合物包含氢氧化钠和六价铬化合物的组合。 该方法包括用通常的众所周知的硝酸氢氟酸溶液和/或碱性清洁剂处理钛部分以获得干净的表面。 然后将这些部件暴露于该应用的过程中，其产生表面，导致随后施加的涂层（例如化学研磨掩蔽剂，粘合剂粘合材料，润滑剂，其它保护涂层）的附着力或保留性增加，并且增强复合材料与钛的粘附性 。
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公开(公告)号：US3902547A
公开(公告)日：1975-09-02
申请号：US46351974
申请日：1974-04-24
发明人： WATERS ELMER D
CPC分类号： F28D15/0266 , E02D3/115 , E02D27/35 , F28D15/0233 , F28F2200/005
摘要： Structural support assembly for use in arctic and subarctic (permafrost) areas or in any areas where the upper ground layer is subject to a severe annual freeze-thaw cycle, including the cooperative combination of a support structure and a heat pipe element installed in generally frozen soil. The heat pipe is of a suitably complementary configuration and/or disposition with respect to the support structure to provide appropriate stabilization of the surrounding frozen soil. In one embodiment, the heat pipe element is disposed externally of the support structure and, in another embodiment, it is disposed internally of such structure. The external embodiment further includes one version employing a linear (straight) heat pipe element and another version employing an angular (helical) element. The internal embodiment further includes one version wherein a heat pipe is integrally combined with a support structure and another version wherein a heat pipe is cooperatively installed inside a support structure.
摘要翻译： 用于北极和南极（永冻土）地区或上层地面遭受严重的年度冻融周期的任何地区的结构支撑组件，包括一般安装在一般冷冻条件下的支撑结构和热管元件的协同组合 泥。 热管相对于支撑结构具有适当的互补构型和/或配置，以提供周围冻土的适当稳定。 在一个实施例中，热管元件设置在支撑结构的外部，并且在另一实施例中，其被布置在这种结构的内部。 外部实施例还包括采用线性（直）热管元件的一种形式，以及采用角（螺旋）元件的另一种型式。 内部实施例还包括其中热管与支撑结构一体地组合的另一种型式，其中热管协同地安装在支撑结构内。
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公开(公告)号：US3891797A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-24
申请号：US42756573
申请日：1973-12-26
发明人： FINNELL JOSEPH C
CPC分类号： G01B11/285
摘要： A system capable of accurately and rapidly measuring irregular areas such as the aggregate plating surfaces of a printed circuit board or the minimum throat opening cross section of a fired rocket engine nozzle is disclosed. The system broadly and illustratively comprises a light source for illuminating a photographic negative (or positive) of the region under consideration, a television camera for viewing and scanning the illuminated negative, a calculator responsive to the video output signal of the camera and providing grouped digital signals representative of incremental portions of the irregular area being measured, and a counter for counting the digital signals and displaying the total count which is a direct measure of the irregular area.
摘要翻译： 公开了能够准确且快速地测量诸如印刷电路板的聚集电镀表面或烧制的火箭发动机喷嘴的最小喉部开口横截面的不规则区域的系统。 该系统广泛且示意性地包括用于照亮所考虑的区域的照相负（或正）的光源，用于观察和扫描照明的负片的电视摄像机，响应于照相机的视频输出信号的计算器，并且提供分组的数字 表示被测量的不规则区域的增量部分的信号，以及用于对数字信号进行计数并显示作为不规则区域的直接测量的总计数的计数器。
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公开(公告)号：US3891246A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-24
申请号：US42102473
申请日：1973-12-03
发明人： HOPPER RICHARD A
IPC分类号： F16L17/06 , F16L27/04 , F16L27/047 , F16L17/00
CPC分类号： F16L17/063 , F16L27/04 , F16L27/047 , Y10S285/917
摘要： A fluid line coupling for allowing fluid lines to be coupled with provision for some misalignment or angular relationship to be accommodated without disrupting a secure seal or imposing stresses in the components of the coupling when the fluid lines are carrying pressurized fluids. The coupling seal embodies elements having mating concave and convex surfaces and other elements having sliding contact for substantially evenly distributing the forces developed when the coupling is tightened down in service.
摘要翻译： 用于允许流体管线耦合的流体管线联接器，以适应一些不对准或角度关系，以在流体管线承载加压流体时不会中断安全密封或施加应力。 联接密封件具有具有配合的凹凸表面和具有滑动接触的其它元件的元件，用于在使用联轴器时将发生的力基本均匀地分布。
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公开(公告)号：US3890064A
公开(公告)日：1975-06-17
申请号：US32261573
申请日：1973-01-11
摘要： A reversible reciprocating motor pump for transferring energy from one hydraulic system to another. The motor pump includes a pair of similar hydraulic cylinders connected back to back and controlled by interconnected control valves that properly sequence and phase the in and out flows to the hydraulic cylinders so hydraulic energy can be transferred from one system to the other without transferring hydraulic fluid therebetween.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将能量从一个液压系统传递到另一个液压系统的可逆往复式电机泵。 马达泵包括一对相似的液压缸，背靠背连接并由相互连接的控制阀控制，从而使流入液压缸的流入和流出顺序顺序和相位相同，因此液压能量可以从一个系统传递到另一个系统而不传输液压油 之间。
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