公开(公告)号：US20100256352A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12742593

申请日：2008-11-13

申请人： Eric Uerdingen ,  Michael Siemer ,  Michael Lutz ,  Thomas Wisniewski ,  Frank Hermanutz ,  Frank Gaehr

发明人： Eric Uerdingen ,  Michael Siemer ,  Michael Lutz ,  Thomas Wisniewski ,  Frank Hermanutz ,  Frank Gaehr

IPC分类号： C08B1/00 ,  C08B30/04 ,  D01F2/02

CPC分类号： D01F2/02 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C08B16/00 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L1/08 ,  C08L1/10 ,  C08L1/26 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L3/06 ,  C08L3/08 ,  D01D5/06 ,  Y02P20/542

摘要： The invention relates to a method for producing regenerated biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates, using a solvent system that contains the biopolymers dissolved therein. The solvent system is based on a melted ionic liquid and optionally a protic solvent or a mixture thereof. The biopolymers dissolved in the solvent system are precipitated in a coagulation medium, said medium comprising a protic coagulant or a mixture of protic coagulants. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the surface tension a of the coagulant or the mixture of coagulants is 99% to 30% of the surface tension a of water, the surface tension being measured according to ASTM D 1590-60 at a temperature of 50° C. The method according to the invention is economical and flexible and leads to advantageous products, especially in the form of staple fibers which are especially not fibrillated and have an advantageous wet to dry strength ratio.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用含有溶解于其中的生物聚合物的溶剂系统生产碳水化合物形式的再生生物聚合物的方法。 溶剂系统基于熔融的离子液体和任选的质子溶剂或其混合物。 溶解在溶剂体系中的生物聚合物在凝固介质中沉淀，所述介质包含质子凝结剂或质子凝结剂的混合物。 根据本发明的方法的特征在于，凝结剂或凝结剂混合物的表面张力a为水的表面张力a的99％至30％，表面张力根据ASTM D 1590-60测量， 温度为50℃。根据本发明的方法是经济和灵活的，并且导致有利的产品，特别是以特别不原纤化并且具有有利的湿干比强度的短纤维的形式。

公开(公告)号：US20100201116A1

公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

申请号：US12322724

申请日：2009-02-06

申请人： Eric E. Kipker ,  Keith Page ,  Philip Maier ,  Russ Verbrugge ,  Michael Lutz

发明人： Eric E. Kipker ,  Keith Page ,  Philip Maier ,  Russ Verbrugge ,  Michael Lutz

IPC分类号： F16L35/00 ,  F16J15/10

CPC分类号： F16L37/025 ,  F16L21/005 ,  F24F13/0209 ,  F24F13/0218 ,  F24F13/0263 ,  F24F13/06

摘要： A duct connection comprising a collar having a first tab extending radially for lockable engagement with a first duct, a flexible body having an inner surface, the flexible body extendably disposed on the outside of the collar whereby the flexible body is axially coextensive with the collar when the collar is engaged with the duct, and whereby the duct is disposed between the collar and the flexible body when the flexible body is in the axially extended position, and the flexible body sealingly engageable with the duct.

摘要翻译： 一种管道连接件，其包括一个带有第一突片的径向延伸以便与第一管道可锁定接合的套管，一个具有内表面的柔性主体，该柔性主体可延伸地设置在该套环的外侧上，由此柔性主体与套环轴向共同延伸， 所述套环与所述管道接合，并且由此当所述柔性体处于所述轴向延伸位置时，所述管道设置在所述套环和所述柔性体之间，并且所述柔性体与所述管道密封地接合。

公开(公告)号：US20100060014A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12545545

申请日：2009-08-21

申请人： Rudolf Zellermann ,  Michael Lutz ,  Mario Schenzer ,  Peter Steinhoff ,  Heinz-Hugo Bösch

发明人： Rudolf Zellermann ,  Michael Lutz ,  Mario Schenzer ,  Peter Steinhoff ,  Heinz-Hugo Bösch

IPC分类号： H02K7/18

CPC分类号： F02B41/10 ,  F01K15/04 ,  F01K23/065 ,  Y02T10/16 ,  Y02T10/163

摘要： A device for energy recovery for a large diesel engine includes a current generator for converting mechanical rotational energy into electric energy. The current generator includes input shaft for applying rotational energy; a steam turbine a first shaft for transmitting the rotational energy of the steam turbine to the input shaft of the current generator a power turbine and a second shaft for transmitting the rotational energy of the power turbine to the input shaft of the current generator, wherein the first shaft and the second shaft are coupled with the input shaft of the current generator. A first coupling device between the current generator and the steam turbine couples the input shaft of the current generator and the first shaft and/or a second coupling device between the current generator and the power turbine couples the input shaft of the current generator and the second shaft are provided.

摘要翻译： 用于大型柴油发动机的能量回收装置包括用于将机械旋转能转换为电能的电流发生器。 电流发生器包括用于施加旋转能量的输入轴; 蒸汽涡轮机，用于将蒸汽轮机的旋转能量传递到电流发电机的输入轴的动力涡轮机的第一轴和用于将动力涡轮机的旋转能量传递到电流发生器的输入轴的第二轴，其中， 第一轴和第二轴与电流发生器的输入轴联接。 电流发生器和蒸汽涡轮机之间的第一耦合装置将电流发生器的输入轴与电流发生器和动力涡轮机之间的第一轴和/或第二联接装置联接，将电流发生器的输入轴和第二联接装置 轴。

公开(公告)号：US20080269477A1

公开(公告)日：2008-10-30

申请号：US12158869

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Veit Stegmann ,  Klemens Massonne ,  Matthias Maase ,  Eric Uerdingen ,  Michael Lutz ,  Frank Hermanutz ,  Frank Gaehr

发明人： Veit Stegmann ,  Klemens Massonne ,  Matthias Maase ,  Eric Uerdingen ,  Michael Lutz ,  Frank Hermanutz ,  Frank Gaehr

IPC分类号： C08B16/00

CPC分类号： D01F2/02 ,  C08B1/003 ,  C08B16/00 ,  C08J3/096 ,  C08J2301/02 ,  C08L1/02 ,  C08L3/00 ,  C08L3/02 ,  C08L3/12 ,  C08L5/08 ,  Y02P20/542 ,  Y10T428/2965 ,  C08L2666/26

摘要： A solution system for biopolymers in the form of carbohydrates based on a molten ionic liquid, additives optionally being contained in the solution system, is described. This solution system contains a protic solvent or a mixture of several protic solvents, and in the case where the protic solvent is solely water, this is present in the solution system in an amount of more than about 5 wt. %. Carbohydrates can be incorporated into the solution system, in particular in the form of starch, cellulose and derivatives thereof, and it can then be used for regeneration of the carbohydrates contained therein. A particularly advantageous process for the preparation of the solution system containing the carbohydrates and for the preparation of regenerated carbohydrates, in particular in the form of regenerated cellulose fibers, is moreover described. The invention accordingly also provides such spun fibers as are distinguished in that they are non-fibrillating. The invention offers in particular economic advantages over the systems of the prior art.

摘要翻译： 描述了基于熔融离子液体的碳水化合物形式的生物聚合物的溶液系统，任选地包含在溶液体系中的添加剂。 该溶液系统含有质子溶剂或几种质子溶剂的混合物，在质子溶剂仅为水的情况下，溶液体系中的溶解体积大于约5wt。 ％。 碳水化合物可以并入溶液体系中，特别是淀粉，纤维素及其衍生物的形式，然后可以用于其中所含的碳水化合物的再生。 此外，还描述了制备含有碳水化合物和用于制备再生碳水化合物，特别是再生纤维素纤维形式的溶液体系的特别有利的方法。 因此，本发明还提供了这样的纺丝纤维，其特征在于它们是非原纤化的。 本发明相对于现有技术的系统提供了特别的经济优势。

公开(公告)号：US20080053837A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-06

申请号：US11575187

申请日：2005-09-13

申请人： Gunther Huber ,  Michael Lutz ,  Michael Wille ,  Holger Friedrich ,  Josef Guth ,  Uwe Behling ,  Axel Franke ,  Elisabeth Gunkel

发明人： Gunther Huber ,  Michael Lutz ,  Michael Wille ,  Holger Friedrich ,  Josef Guth ,  Uwe Behling ,  Axel Franke ,  Elisabeth Gunkel

IPC分类号： C25C1/22 ,  C25D17/00

CPC分类号： C25C7/005 ,  C25C3/02 ,  C25C7/007

摘要： An electrolysis device producing alkali metals from a liquid alkali metal heavy metal alloy, including at least two connected tubes forming an electrolysis unit. Two solid electrolyte tubes are arranged concentrically in each tube and oriented with openings towards one end of each tube such that a first annular gap for guiding a liquid alkali metal forming an anode is located between the inside of the tube and the outside of the solid electrolyte tubes. An alloy inlet and outlet for the liquid alkali metal in each of the tubes leads into the first annular gap of a tube. An inner chamber sealed off from the alloy inlet, first annular gap, and alloy outlet in each solid electrolyte tube receives liquid alkali metal that can be used as a cathode connected to the alkali metal outlet. Two respective closure devices are arranged at the two ends of each tube.

摘要翻译： 一种从液态碱金属重金属合金制造碱金属的电解装置，包括形成电解单元的至少两个连接管。 两个固体电解质管同心地布置在每个管中并且朝向每个管的一端定向开口，使得用于引导形成阳极的液态碱金属的第一环形间隙位于管的内部和固体电解质的外部之间 管。 每个管中的液态碱金属的合金入口和出口通向管的第一环形间隙。 在每个固体电解质管中的合金入口，第一环形间隙和合金出口密封的内室容纳可用作连接到碱金属出口的阴极的液态碱金属。 两个相应的闭合装置布置在每个管的两端。

公开(公告)号：US20070028848A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-08

申请号：US11494681

申请日：2006-07-26

申请人： Michael Lutz

发明人： Michael Lutz

IPC分类号： A01K61/00

CPC分类号： A01K61/10 ,  Y02A40/81 ,  Y02P60/247 ,  Y02P60/642

摘要： The present invention provides a method of sequestering carbon dioxide in aqueous environments. In a first step, an area is assessed to determine whether the area is capable of supporting the addition of organisms of higher trophic level (OHTL). Next, OHTL are added to the area in order to produce enough rapidly sinking and refractory particulate matter (PM) to sequester carbon dioxide above the level of carbon dioxide sequestration that exists before the addition of OHTL. Preferably, the PM produced by the OHTL sinks at rates significantly greater than and/or is significantly less biodegradable than that produced by other components of the biological carbon pump. Finally, this increase in the level of carbon dioxide sequestration is quantified. The method of the present invention may also include the step of reporting the quantified increase in the level of carbon dioxide sequestration.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种在水性环境中螯合二氧化碳的方法。 在第一步中，评估一个区域以确定该区域是否能够支持添加较高营养水平（OHTL）的生物体。 接下来，将OHTL添加到该区域，以便产生足够快的下沉和难溶性颗粒物质（PM），以将二氧化碳螯合在高于添加OHTL之前存在的二氧化碳螯合水平。 优选地，由OHTL生成的PM以比生物碳泵的其它组分产生的PM显着大于和/或显着更低的生物降解率。 最后，量化二氧化碳封存水平的上升。 本发明的方法还可以包括报告二氧化碳螯合水平的量化增加的步骤。

公开(公告)号：US06631699B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US10028749

申请日：2001-12-20

申请人： Michael Lutz ,  Manzurul Haque ,  Piero Caporuscio ,  Phillip G. Iott ,  Larry Hiltunen ,  Herbert Lacher ,  Nikolaus Kerner

发明人： Michael Lutz ,  Manzurul Haque ,  Piero Caporuscio ,  Phillip G. Iott ,  Larry Hiltunen ,  Herbert Lacher ,  Nikolaus Kerner

IPC分类号： F01L134

CPC分类号： F02D41/20 ,  F01L9/02 ,  F01L9/04 ,  F01L2800/00 ,  F02D13/0207 ,  F02D13/0253 ,  F02D2041/001 ,  F02D2041/2013 ,  F02D2041/2017 ,  F02D2041/2055 ,  F02D2041/2079 ,  F02M57/025 ,  Y02T10/18

摘要： A method for controlling valve actuation comprises the steps of communicating at least one dithering signal to preload the valve. An event signal is then communicated. The dithering signal is altered based on the cycle time for the valve. The preferred application is for camless engine valve control.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制阀门致动的方法包括以下步骤：传送至少一个抖动信号以预加载阀。 然后传送事件信号。 抖动信号根据阀门的循环时间改变。 优选的应用是无凸轮发动机气门控制。

公开(公告)号：US6063571A

公开(公告)日：2000-05-16

申请号：US927274

申请日：1997-09-11

申请人： Eugen Uhlmann ,  Gerhard Breipohl ,  Steven A. Benner ,  Michael Lutz

发明人： Eugen Uhlmann ,  Gerhard Breipohl ,  Steven A. Benner ,  Michael Lutz

IPC分类号： C12N15/09 ,  C12N9/12 ,  C12Q1/68 ,  C12P19/34

CPC分类号： C12Q1/6844

摘要： The present invention relates to a novel advantageous process for amplifying nucleic acids using DNA/PNA primers and a temperature-stable polymerase enzyme.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及使用DNA / PNA引物和温度稳定的聚合酶扩增核酸的新颖有利的方法。

公开(公告)号：US4844284A

公开(公告)日：1989-07-04

申请号：US244756

申请日：1988-09-14

申请人： Edward Drozd ,  Michael Lutz

发明人： Edward Drozd ,  Michael Lutz

IPC分类号： B65D50/04

CPC分类号： B65D50/045

摘要： A child-resistant package includes a tray with a compartment therein for receiving articles to be packaged, and a cover member slideably received on the tray and movable relative to the tray between opened and closed positions. The cover member is a flexible member having a top wall and peripheral sidewalls. The peripheral sidewalls of the cover member overlie peripheral sidewalls of the tray and latching members on the sidewalls of the cover member and tray cooperate to retain the cover member in a closed position relative to the tray. The latching members are released by applying an inward pressure to the top wall of the cover member, to thereby bias the sidewalls of the cover member outwardly relative to the sidewalls of the tray. An abutment member on the tray prevents such inward deflection of the top wall of the cover member in the event that a child bites down on the package in the forward region thereof. Preferably a peripheral skirt is provided on the tray for overlying lower marginal surfaces of the peripheral walls of the cover member, to thereby prevent a child from wedging his or her teeth between the peripheral walls of the cover member and tray, and thereafter prying the cover member off of the tray.

摘要翻译： 防儿童包装包括托盘，其中具有用于接收待包装的物品的隔室，以及可滑动地容纳在托盘上并可在打开和关闭位置之间相对于托盘移动的盖构件。 盖构件是具有顶壁和外围侧壁的柔性构件。 盖构件的周边侧壁覆盖在托盘的周边侧壁上，并且盖构件和托盘的侧壁上的闩锁构件协作以将盖构件相对于托盘保持在关闭位置。 通过向盖构件的顶壁施加向内的压力来释放闩锁构件，从而相对于托盘的侧壁向外偏压盖构件的侧壁。 在托盘的前部区域中，如果孩子在包装上咬住，则该托盘上的邻接构件可防止盖构件的顶壁向内偏转。 优选地，在托盘上设置周边裙部以覆盖盖构件的周壁的下边缘表面，从而防止儿童将其牙齿楔入盖构件和托盘的周壁之间，然后将盖 会员离开托盘。

公开(公告)号：US4726484A

公开(公告)日：1988-02-23

申请号：US944471

申请日：1986-12-19

申请人： Michael Lutz

发明人： Michael Lutz

IPC分类号： B65D41/04 ,  B65D47/10 ,  B65D47/18

CPC分类号： B65D47/10 ,  B65D41/0414 ,  B65D47/18 ,  Y10S215/01

摘要： A package including a unique container adapted to cooperate with a closure for establishing a seal wherein the container includes a lower body section for receiving a material therein, and an upper, elongate finish joined to the body section. The finish includes an outer peripheral surface, and an inner peripheral surface defining a passageway communicating the finish with the interior of the lower body section of the container. The upper region of the finish has a stepped configuration in either one or both of the inner and outer peripheral surfaces thereof, and each stepped configuration includes a generally vertically oriented, circumferentially continuous surface segment extending for only a part of the elongate extent of the finish, and a horizontal, upwardly facing ledge section joined at a junction to the inwardly facing surface segment. Preferably the package includes a closure having an upper wall adapted to overlie the passageway defined by the inner peripheral surface of the finish, an outer peripheral skirt extending downwardly from the upper wall for attachment to the outer periphery of the finish and at least one flexible rib dimensioned so that its free end is forced into the junction between a generally vertically oriented surface segment and generally upwardly facing horizontal ledge section of a stepped configuration provided in the container finish, when the closure is tightly fastened to the container.

摘要翻译： 一种包装盒，其特征在于，该容器适于与密封件配合以建立密封，其中容器包括用于在其中容纳材料的下主体部分，以及连接到主体部分的上部细长的加工件。 该表面包括外周表面和内周表面，该内周表面限定使整理剂与容器的下体部分的内部连通的通道。 精加工的上部区域在其内周表面和外周表面中的一个或两个中具有阶梯状构造，并且每个阶梯构造包括大致垂直取向的周向连续的表面段，仅延伸整个细长范围的一部分 以及在接合处连接到面向内的表面段的水平的面向上的凸缘部分。 优选地，所述包装件包括封闭件，所述封闭件具有适于覆盖由所述精加工的内周表面限定的通道的上壁，从所述上壁向下延伸以用于附接到所述精加工的外周边的外周边裙部，以及至少一个柔性肋 尺寸使得其自由端被迫进入通常垂直定向的表面部分和设置在容器表面中的阶梯状结构的大致向上面对的水平突出部分之间的连接处，当封闭件紧紧地紧固到容器时。