Abstract:
A process is described for the preparation of phenol by the hydrodeoxygenation of polyhydroxylated benzene derivatives or by the selective hydroxylation of benzene under depletive conditions, characterized in that the above-mentioned reactions are carried out in the presence of a catalyst based on multi component metal oxides comprising at least one metal selected from the groups VB, VIB, VIII, IB, IIB, IVA, VA.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of phenol comprising the following phases: 1) preparation in continuous of phenol by means of the direct oxidation of benzene with hydrogen peroxide operating with an H2O2/benzene ratio ranging from 10 to 70%, in a three-phase reaction system comprising a first liquid phase consisting of benzene and an organic solvent, a second liquid phase consisting of water, a solid phase consisting of an activated catalyst based on titanium silicalite TS-1; 2) separation of the phenol and non-reacted benzene from the reaction mixture of the oxidation section (1), by means of fractionated distillation; 3) separation of the solvent and by-products from the mixture coming from the distillation tail (2), by means of basic extraction; 4) transformation of the by-products obtain in section (3) to phenol by means of hydrodeoxygenation with hydrogen operating in continuous, in aqueous solution, at a temperature ranging from 250 to 500° C., at pressures of 1-100 bar and in the presence of a catalyst based on elements of group VIB or their mixtures or group VIII of the periodic table or their mixtures; 5) recycling of the phenol obtained in section (4) to the distillation section (2).
Abstract:
A process is described for the preparation of phenol characterized in that the phenol is obtained by means of the hydrodeoxygenation of benzene-diols with hydrogen, operating in continuous, in an aqueous solution, at temperatures ranging from 250 to 500° C., at pressures of 1-100 bar and in the presence of a catalyst based on elements of group VIB or group VIII of the periodic table.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of catalysts suitable for the transposition reaction of oximes to amides. The process consists in englobing submicronic particles of MFI-type zeolites in a siliceous ligand substantially inactive in the above reactions.
Abstract:
A process is described for the preparation of phenol by the hydrodeoxygenation of polyhydroxylated benzene derivatives or by the selective hydroxylation of benzene under depletive conditions, characterized in that the above-mentioned reactions are carried out in the presence of a catalyst based on multi component metal oxides comprising at least one metal selected from the groups VB, VIB, VIII, IB, IIB, IVA, VA.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a process for the production of linear alkanes, containing less than 6′ carbon atoms, from a mix comprising one or more hydrocarbons containing at least 6 carbon atoms. The process uses a catalytic composition comprising particular combinations of a Y-type zeolite, at least one element selected from Zn, Mo, Cu, Ga, In, W, Ta, Zr, Ti, metals of Group VIII and optionally one or more lanthanides.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of zeolitic catalysts of the MFI type in spheroidal form.The process consists in emulsifying and consolidating in paraffinic hydrocarbons, in the presence of a non-ionic surface-active agent or a suitable combination of a non-ionic surface-active agent and a cationic surface-active agent, a dispersion of particles of zeolitic material of the MFI type in a silica sol.
Abstract:
A bimetallic catalyst is obtained by dispersing, in sequence and alternating, the precursors of the single metal components of the catalyst on a carrier. A process for the synthesis of hydrogen peroxide by the direct reaction of hydrogen with oxygen, in a solvent medium containing a halogenated promoter and an acid promoter, in the presence of the bimetallic catalyst.
Abstract:
Process for the production of epoxides by the reaction of at least one olefin and hydrogen peroxide, or a compound capable of producing hydrogen peroxide under the reaction conditions, in the presence of a catalyst consisting of titanium silicalite subjected to ion exchange treatment with metal cations (M.sup.n+) present on the catalyst in a quantity ranging from 0.01 to 1% by weight with respect to the total weight.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of zeolitic catalysts of the MFI type in spheroidal form.The process consists in emulsifying and consolidating in paraffinic hydrocarbons, in the presence of a non-ionic surface-active agent or a suitable combination of a non-ionic surface-active agent and a cationic surface-active agent, a dispersion of particles of zeolitic material of the MFI type in a silica sol.