Oil-in-water emulsions enriched with salt which are highly viscous and stable over time

    公开(公告)号:US10111825B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-10-30

    申请号:US14362639

    申请日:2012-12-05

    发明人: Emmanuelle Merat

    摘要: Disclosed is a composition in the form of an oil-in-water emulsion, including: 5-55 wt % of an oil phase; 0.025-3.75 wt % of at least one cross-linked anionic polyelectrolyte resulting from the polymerization of partially or completely salified 2-methyl 2-[(1-oxo 2-propenyl) amino] 1-propanesulfonic acid, with at least one neutral monomer selected from acrylamide, (2-hydroxy ethyl) acrylate, and N,N-dialkyl arylamides. Each alkyl group includes 1-4 carbon atoms, and at least one monomer, where R is an alkyl radical including 8-20 carbon atoms and n is a number no smaller than one and no larger than twenty, in the presence of a cross-linking agent; 0.025-3.75 wt % of a galactomannan having a degree of substitution of approximately 1/3; 37.5-94.95 wt % of a cosmetically acceptable aqueous phase, the aqueous phase including 1-25 wt % of a salt, the weight ratio between the galactomannan and the cross-linked anionic polyelectrolyte being 1:3 to 3:1.

    Comb copolymer and process for the preparation thereof

    公开(公告)号:US09884933B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-02-06

    申请号:US15338588

    申请日:2016-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08F273/00 C08F293/00

    CPC分类号: C08F273/00 C08F293/005

    摘要: A comb copolymer having a backbone of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid, with grafted lateral side segments of poly(N-alkylacrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkylacrylamide), is provided. A process for the preparation of the comb copolymer includes reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in a (tert-butanol)-water mixture, to obtain a poly(N-alkylacrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkylacrylamide) telomere of formula (I); reacting in tert-butanol the telomer of formula (I) with an acid chloride of formula (IV) to obtain a solution of the macromonomer of formula (V); and copolymerizing in tert-butanol the macromonomer of formula (V) with an ammonium salt of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.

    NOVEL COMB COPOLYMER AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF
    18.
    发明申请
    NOVEL COMB COPOLYMER AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF 有权
    新型共聚物及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20170044292A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-02-16

    申请号:US15338588

    申请日:2016-10-31

    IPC分类号: C08F273/00

    CPC分类号: C08F273/00 C08F293/005

    摘要: A comb copolymer having a backbone of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid or a derivative thereof, with grafted lateral side segments of poly(N-alkylacrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkylacrylamide), is provided. A process for the preparation of the comb copolymer includes reacting a compound of formula (II) with a compound of formula (III) in a (tert-butanol)-water mixture, to obtain a poly(N-alkylacrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkylacrylamide) telomere of formula (I); reacting in tert-butanol the telomer of formula (I) with an acid chloride of formula (IV) to obtain a solution of the macromonomer of formula (V); and copolymerising in tert-butanol the macromonomer of formula (V) with an ammonium salt of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropanesulfonic acid.

    摘要翻译: 提供具有2-丙烯酰氨基-2-甲基丙磺酸或其衍生物的主链的梳状共聚物,其具有聚(N-烷基丙烯酰胺)或聚(N,N-二烷基丙烯酰胺)的接枝侧面链段。 制备梳状共聚物的方法包括在(叔丁醇) - 水混合物中使式(II)化合物与式(III)化合物反应,得到聚(N-烷基丙烯酰胺)或聚(N ,N-二烷基丙烯酰胺)端粒; 在式(I)的调聚物的叔丁醇中与式(IV)的酰氯反应,得到式(V)的大分子单体的溶液; 并在式(V)的大分子单体的叔丁醇中与2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基丙磺酸的铵盐共聚。

    NOVEL POWDER POLYMER, METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF, AND USE AS A THICKENER
    19.
    发明申请
    NOVEL POWDER POLYMER, METHOD FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF, AND USE AS A THICKENER 审中-公开
    新型粉末聚合物,其制备方法,用作增稠剂

    公开(公告)号:US20160167040A1

    公开(公告)日:2016-06-16

    申请号:US14907965

    申请日:2014-07-18

    IPC分类号: B01J39/20 A61Q19/00 A61K8/81

    摘要: A cross-linked anionic polyelectrolyte resulting from the polymerization, for 100 mol %: (i) of a proportion no smaller than 30 mol % and smaller than 99.5 mol % monomer units from a monomer having a partially or totally salified strong acid function; (ii) of a proportion no smaller than 0.5 mol % and no greater than 5 mol % monomer units from at least one monomer having Formula (I): CH2═CH(CH3)—C(=0)-OR1 (I), wherein Ri is an alkyl radical including 6 to 18 carbon atoms; (iii) of a proportion greater than 0 mol % and no greater than 5 mol % monomer units from at least one diethylene or polyethylene cross-linking monomer; and (iv) optionally, of a proportion smaller than 69.5 mol % monomer units from a neutral monomer. Also, a method for preparing the polyelectrolyte and to the use thereof as a thickener in topical compositions.

    摘要翻译: 由具有部分或完全盐化的强酸功能的单体的100摩尔%:(i)比例不小于30摩尔%且小于99.5摩尔%单体单元的交联阴离子聚电解质; (I):CH 2 = CH(CH 3)-C(= O)-OR 1(I)的至少一种单体的比例不小于0.5mol%和不大于5mol%的单体单元的比例(ii) 其中R 1是包含6至18个碳原子的烷基; (iii)大于0mol%且不大于5mol%的来自至少一种二亚乙基或聚乙烯交联单体的单体单元的比例; 和(iv)任选地,小于69.5mol%单体单元的比例来自中性单体。 此外,制备聚电解质的方法及其在局部组合物中作为增稠剂的用途。

    NOVEL METHOD FOR PREPARING HEAT-THICKENING POLYMERS AND NOVEL COMB COPOLYMERS
    20.
    发明申请
    NOVEL METHOD FOR PREPARING HEAT-THICKENING POLYMERS AND NOVEL COMB COPOLYMERS 审中-公开
    制备加热聚合物和新型共聚物的新方法

    公开(公告)号:US20150299365A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-10-22

    申请号:US14647455

    申请日:2013-11-26

    IPC分类号: C08F265/10

    CPC分类号: C08F265/10 C08F2400/02

    摘要: Method for preparing a comb copolymer, includes sequentially: (a) reacting a compound of formula (II): CH2═C(R2)—C(═O)—N(R3)(R4) (II), with a chain-limiting compound of formula (IIIa): HS—R1—NH2 (IIIa) or of formula (IIIb): HS—R1—C(═O)—OH (IIIb), to obtain a poly(N-alkyl acrylamide) or poly(N,N-dialkyl acrylamide) telomer, of formula (Ia): H2N—R1—S—{CH2—C(R2)[C(═O)N(R3)(R4)]-}n-H (Ia) or of formula (Ib): HO—C(═O)—R1—S—{CH2—C(R2)[C(⊚O)N(R3)(R4)]-}n-H (Ib) formula (IIIa) or (IIIb) where n represents a whole number ≧2 and ≦100; (b) isolating and/or drying the obtained telomer; (c) reacting the telomer of formula (Ia) or of formula (Ib) in tert-butanol with glycidyl methacrylate (IV) to obtain a solution of the macromonomer of formula (Va): CH2═C(R5)-C(═O)—NH—R1—Z—{CH2—C(R2)[C(═O)N(R3)(R4)]-}n-H (Va) or of formula (Vb); CH2═C(R5)-C(═O)—O—(C═O)-R1—Z—{CH2—C(R2)[C(═O)N(R3) (R4)]-}n-H (Vb); (d) isolating and/or drying the obtained telomer; (e) copolymerizing the macromonomer of formula (Va) or of formula (Vb) in tert-butanol with the ammonium salt of 2-acrylamido-2-methyl-propanesulphonic acid, and, if applicable, with the optional monomer or monomers in the desired molar proportions.

    摘要翻译: 制备梳状共聚物的方法包括:(a)使式(II)化合物:CH 2 = C(R 2)-C(= O)-N(R 3)(R 4)(II) 式(IIIa)化合物:HS-R1-NH2(Ⅲa)或式(Ⅲb):HS-R1-C(= O)-OH(Ⅲb),得到聚(N-烷基丙烯酰胺)或聚 (Ia)的(N,N-二烷基丙烯酰胺)调聚物:H 2 N-R 1 -S- {CH 2 -C(R 2)[C(= O)N(R 3)(R 4)] - 式(Ib)的化合物:HO-C(= O)-R1-S- {CH2-C(R2)[C(◎O)N(R3)(R4)] - } nH (IIIb)其中n表示整数≥2且≦̸ 100; (b)分离和/或干燥获得的调聚物; (c)使式(Ia)或式(Ib)的调聚物在叔丁醇中与甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯(IV)反应,得到式(Va)的大分子单体的溶液:CH2 = C(R5)-C(= O)-NH-R1-Z- {CH2-C(R2)[C(= O)N(R3)(R4)] - } nH(Va)或式(Vb) CH2 = C(R5)-C(= O)-O-(C = O)-R1-Z- {CH2-C(R2)[C(= O)N(R3)(R4)] - } nH Vb); (d)分离和/或干燥获得的调聚物; (e)使式(Va)或式(Vb)的大分子单体在叔丁醇中与2-丙烯酰胺基-2-甲基 - 丙磺酸的铵盐和(如果适用)与任选的单体或单体在 所需的摩尔比例。