Abstract:
A polymer actuator device includes a device part including an electrolyte layer, first and second electrode layers disposed on either surface of the electrolyte layer in a thickness direction, and a reference electrode layer disposed between the first and second electrode layers and in contact with the electrolyte layer. The device part bends in response to a voltage applied between the first and second electrode layers.
Abstract:
A red phosphor excellent in optical characteristics and durability in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment and a method for producing the same are provided. The red phosphor according to the present invention includes: a Mn-activated composite fluoride represented by a general formula (1); and a perovskite compound represented by a general formula (2): L2MF6:Mn4+ (1) where L represents at least one alkali metal element selected from a group consisting of sodium, potassium, etc., and M represents at least one tetravalent element selected from a group consisting of silicon, germanium, etc.; and ABX3 (2) where A represents at least one selected from a group consisting of sodium, potassium, etc., B represents at least one element selected from a group consisting of magnesium, calcium, etc., and X represents at least one element selected from a group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine, and sulfur.
Abstract:
To provide a novel immobilized product in which a carbon material and/or a silicon material is/are immobilized on a base material surface by a chemical bond via a linking group, and a method for producing the same. The immobilized product is an immobilized product in which a carbon material is immobilizing on a surface of a base material, wherein the carbon material is chemically bonded on the surface of the base material via a linking group, and the linking group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a —NH group, a —NH—R1—NH group, a —SO group, a R2 group, a —O—R3—O group, and a R4 group (in which the R1 to R4 each independently represent at least one selected from the group consisting of a chain alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, a chain alkenyl group, a cyclic alkenyl group, a chain alkynyl group, etc.).
Abstract:
A red phosphor that has optical characteristics and durability under high-temperature and high-humidity environments, and a method for producing the same. The red phosphor includes a Mn-activated complex fluoride represented by the following general formula (1) and bismuth: A2MF6:Mn4+ (1) wherein A represents at least one alkali metal element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, and M represents at least one tetravalent element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, tin, titanium, zirconium and hafnium.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a carbon material, such as a carbon nanotube, into which a boron atom and/or a phosphorus atom is/are introduced while maintaining its characteristic structures and functions and a method for producing the same. The carbon material of the present invention is one in which a boron atom and/or a phosphorus atom is/are introduced into part of carbon atoms composing the carbon material, and can be produced by a method for producing a carbon material including the steps of: bringing a carbon material into contact with a fluorination treatment gas containing a fluorine-containing gas, thereby subjecting a surface of the carbon material to fluorination treatment; and bringing the carbon material after the fluorination treatment into contact with a boronization treatment gas containing a boron-containing gas, thereby subjecting to boronization treatment and/or into contact with a phosphorization treatment gas containing a phosphorus-containing gas, thereby subjecting to phosphorization treatment.
Abstract:
To provide a novel immobilized product in which a carbon material and/or a silicon material is/are immobilized on a base material surface by a chemical bond via a linking group, and a method for producing the same. The immobilized product is an immobilized product in which a carbon material is immobilizing on a surface of a base material, wherein the carbon material is chemically bonded on the surface of the base material via a linking group, and the linking group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a —NH group, a —NH—R1—NH group, a —SO group, a R2 group, a —O—R3—O group, and a R4 group (in which the R1 to R4 each independently represent at least one selected from the group consisting of a chain alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, a chain alkenyl group, a cyclic alkenyl group, a chain alkynyl group, etc.).
Abstract:
A multilayer structure includes an electrolyte layer and electrode layers each of which is placed on a corresponding one of two principal surfaces of the electrolyte layer. The electrolyte layer includes a mixed ionic liquid containing a plurality of ionic liquids and a base polymer for electrolytes. The electrode layers both include a base polymer, a carbon material, and the mixed ionic liquid. The melting point Tmm of the mixed ionic liquid is lower than the melting point Tm1 of a first ionic liquid which has the lowest melting point among a plurality of the ionic liquids.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a phosphoric acid diester salt which can suppress deterioration of charge-discharge characteristics of a power storage element, and can suppress the rise in internal resistance after storage at high temperature, a production method therefor, a non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a power storage element, and a power storage element. Disclosed is a phosphoric acid diester salt represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein Mn+ represents a hydrogen ion, an alkali metal ion, an alkali earth metal ion, an aluminum ion, a transition metal ion, or an onium ion; R1 and R2 are different from each other and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and having at least one of a halogen atom, a heteroatom, and an unsaturated bond; and n represents a valence.
Abstract:
Provided is a method for producing a difluorophosphate, which can simply and easily produce a high-purity difluorophosphate in an industrially advantageous manner. The method includes steps of: reacting an aqueous hydrofluoric acid solution with an oxyhalide of phosphorous (except phosphoric trifluoride) to produce a crude difluorophosphoric acid; reacting the crude difluorophosphoric acid with a halide of an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, aluminum or an onium to produce a difluorophosphate in the crude difluorophosphoric acid; and heating and drying the crude difluorophosphoric acid containing the difluorophosphate to distill away the crude difluorophosphoric acid, or precipitating the difluorophosphate in the crude difluorophosphoric acid by crystallization, subsequently separating the difluorophosphate by solid-liquid separation, and further distilling away the crude difluorophosphoric acid contained in the difluorophosphate after solid-liquid separation.
Abstract:
Magnesium fluoride particles with a low refractive index excellent in film formability are provided. The magnesium fluoride particles each include at least one magnesium fluoride particulate. The at least one magnesium fluoride particulate each has pores that support a supported substance. Further, the at least one magnesium fluoride particulate includes a plurality of particulates. A grain boundary void-like pore serving as a gap that supports the supported substance is present between particulates adjacent to each other of the plurality of particulates.