Abstract:
Provided are a liquid dispersion of fluoride particles having a refractive index lower than that of, for example, magnesium fluoride, the liquid dispersion being excellent in dispersibility and suitable for production of an optical film such as an antireflection film; a composition for forming an optical film; and an optical film. A liquid dispersion of fluoride particles according to the present invention contains: fluoride particles; an anionic surfactant as a dispersant for the fluoride particles; and an organic solvent, wherein the fluoride particles contain at least aluminum, an alkali metal, and an alkaline earth metal as an optional element in a composition of the fluoride particles, and the fluoride particles are dispersed in the organic solvent.
Abstract:
Provided are a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a secondary battery, which causes less degradation in charge-discharge characteristic and less increase in internal resistance after storage in temperature load environments, and a secondary battery provided with same. Disclosed is a nonaqueous electrolyte solution for a secondary battery, which is used for a secondary battery, including a component (A) which is at least one phosphorus compound represented by any one of the general formulas (1) to (4), and a component (B) which is at least one phosphoric acid diester salt represented by the general formula (5).
Abstract:
A nonaqueous electrolytic solution for a secondary battery exhibits excellent cycle characteristics even in high-temperature environments. The solution includes at least one of boric acid esters, acid anhydrides, cyclic carbonates having an unsaturated bond, cyclic carbonates having a halogen atom, cyclic sulfonic acid esters, and amines having an acetoacetyl group. A secondary battery having a positive electrode and a negative electrode makes use of this electrolytic solution.
Abstract:
A polymer actuator device includes a device part including an electrolyte layer, first and second electrode layers disposed on either surface of the electrolyte layer in a thickness direction, and a reference electrode layer disposed between the first and second electrode layers and in contact with the electrolyte layer. The device part bends in response to a voltage applied between the first and second electrode layers.
Abstract:
A red phosphor that has optical characteristics and durability under high-temperature and high-humidity environments, and a method for producing the same. The red phosphor includes a Mn-activated complex fluoride represented by the following general formula (1) and bismuth: A2MF6:Mn4+ (1) wherein A represents at least one alkali metal element selected from the group consisting of lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium and cesium, and M represents at least one tetravalent element selected from the group consisting of silicon, germanium, tin, titanium, zirconium and hafnium.
Abstract:
To provide a novel immobilized product in which a carbon material and/or a silicon material is/are immobilized on a base material surface by a chemical bond via a linking group, and a method for producing the same. The immobilized product is an immobilized product in which a carbon material is immobilizing on a surface of a base material, wherein the carbon material is chemically bonded on the surface of the base material via a linking group, and the linking group is at least one selected from the group consisting of a —NH group, a —NH—R1—NH group, a —SO group, a R2 group, a —O—R3—O group, and a R4 group (in which the R1 to R4 each independently represent at least one selected from the group consisting of a chain alkyl group, a cyclic alkyl group, a chain alkenyl group, a cyclic alkenyl group, a chain alkynyl group, etc.).
Abstract:
A multilayer structure includes an electrolyte layer and electrode layers each of which is placed on a corresponding one of two principal surfaces of the electrolyte layer. The electrolyte layer includes a mixed ionic liquid containing a plurality of ionic liquids and a base polymer for electrolytes. The electrode layers both include a base polymer, a carbon material, and the mixed ionic liquid. The melting point Tmm of the mixed ionic liquid is lower than the melting point Tm1 of a first ionic liquid which has the lowest melting point among a plurality of the ionic liquids.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a phosphoric acid diester salt which can suppress deterioration of charge-discharge characteristics of a power storage element, and can suppress the rise in internal resistance after storage at high temperature, a production method therefor, a non-aqueous electrolytic solution for a power storage element, and a power storage element. Disclosed is a phosphoric acid diester salt represented by the following chemical formula (1): wherein Mn+ represents a hydrogen ion, an alkali metal ion, an alkali earth metal ion, an aluminum ion, a transition metal ion, or an onium ion; R1 and R2 are different from each other and represent a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and having at least one of a halogen atom, a heteroatom, and an unsaturated bond; and n represents a valence.
Abstract:
Provided are a micromachining processing agent and a micromachining processing method that enable favorable micromachining while suppressing remaining of fine particles on an object to be processed having at least a silicon-containing insulating film. The micromachining processing agent according to the present invention is a micromachining processing agent for micromachining an object to be processed having at least a silicon-containing insulating film, the micromachining processing agent containing: a compound represented by a chemical formula (1) below; hydrogen fluoride; ammonium fluoride; and water,
wherein Rf represents perfluoroalkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and M+ represents a hydrogen ion or an ammonium ion, wherein a content of the compound is 0.001 mass % or more and 0.5 mass % or less with respect to a total mass of the micromachining processing agent, a content of the hydrogen fluoride is 0.05 mass % or more and 25 mass % or less with respect to a total mass of the micromachining processing agent, a content of the ammonium fluoride is 0.5 mass % or more and 40 mass % or less with respect to a total mass of the micromachining processing agent, and the content of the hydrogen fluoride and the content of the ammonium fluoride satisfy a relational expression (1) below:
Y ≦
-
0 . 8
X
+
4 0
( 1 )
wherein X represents a concentration (mass %) of hydrogen fluoride and Y represents a concentration (mass %) of ammonium fluoride.
Abstract:
A fuel cell catalyst which has high power output characteristics and suppresses degradation of power generation performance due to starting, stopping or load variation; a manufacturing method thereof; a membrane electrode assembly for fuel cell; and a fuel cell including the same. The fuel cell catalyst includes at least catalytically active species and a carrier supporting the catalytically active species. The catalytically active species are at least one selected from the group consisting of platinum, a platinum alloy, and a core-shell catalyst in which a core of a metal different from platinum is coated with a shell containing platinum, the carrier is a carbon material, and at least one of the catalytically active species and the carrier contain(s) fluorine atoms.