公开(公告)号：US5488606A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-30

申请号：US216149

申请日：1994-03-21

Applicant: Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Kazuo Hajikano ,  Masami Murayama ,  Yuzo Okuyama

Inventor： Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Kazuo Hajikano ,  Masami Murayama ,  Yuzo Okuyama

IPC: H04Q3/00 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04L29/14 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L49/153 ,  H04L49/552 ,  H04L69/40 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L49/1523 ,  H04L49/30

Abstract: An ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) exchange has a buffer for system #0 and a buffer for system #1 providing P-MEM's for storing data including an A bit and for a VCI/VPI currently in use is set to "1'. Upon detecting a switchover between the systems, every B bit is reset to "0". When the exchange while changing from a master to a slave receives a cell having a slave indication and while changing from a slave to a master it receives a cell having a master indication, respective systems rewrite B bits for VCI/VPI's of respective cells to "1". In the meantime, each of the P-MEM's calculates exclusive "OR" operations between the A bit and the B bit for every VCI/VPI, and further obtains a disjunction among all the exclusive "OR" operations thus obtained. Then, when both P-MEM's obtain "0" for their respective disjunctions, cells are read out from one of the buffers in the system changing from a slave to a master. This enables the ATM exchange having a switch duplexed by mutually asynchronous active and backup systems to switchover the systems without causing a cell to be duplicated or lost.

Abstract translation: ATM（异步传输模式）交换机具有用于系统＃0的缓冲器和用于系统＃1的缓冲器，提供用于存储包括A位的数据的P-MEM，并且当前使用的VCI / VPI被设置为“1” 检测系统之间的切换，每个B位复位为“0”，当从主机切换到从机的交换机接收到具有从机指示的单元，并且在从从机更改为主机时，接收具有 主指示，相应的系统将各单元的VCI / VPI的B位重写为“1”，同时每个P-MEM针对每个VCI / VPI计算A位和B位之间的独占“或”运算， 并且在所得到的所有排他“OR”运算中进一步获得分离，然后，当两个P-MEM对于它们各自的分离获得“0”时，从系统中的缓冲器之一读出小区从从属设备 主机，这使得ATM交换机具有通过相互异步双工的交换机 主动和备份系统切换系统，而不会导致单元被重复或丢失。

公开(公告)号：US5408461A

公开(公告)日：1995-04-18

申请号：US215313

申请日：1994-03-21

Applicant: Shiro Uriu ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura

Inventor： Shiro Uriu ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura

IPC: H04L29/14 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/24 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L49/3009 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L49/309 ,  H04L49/555 ,  H04L2012/5628 ,  H04L49/30

Abstract: An ATM transmission system transmits cell-formatted data in an asynchronous transfer mode, and aims at conducting an online path route test in the system. If one path route only is established in the system, then one or more valid cell detecting units for detecting, upon receipt of a cell enable signal indicating that a valid cell to pass through the path route has been sent, the arrival of a valid cell are provided at an optional point including an ATM switch in the path route so that the path route can be partially or entirely validity-checked. If plurality of valid path routes are established, the system provides, in addition to the valid cell detecting units, a virtual path identifier and virtual channel identifier comparing unit for comparing values of the VPI and VCI stored therein with values of a VPI and a VCI added to an arriving cell, and a path route validity check unit for partially or entirely validity-checking a path route in the ATM transmission system.

Abstract translation: ATM传输系统以异步传输模式发送小区格式数据，目的是在系统中进行在线路径测试。 如果仅在系统中建立一个路径路径，则一个或多个有效的小区检测单元在接收到指示通过路径路由的有效小区的小区启用信号已被发送时，检测有效小区的到达 被提供在包括路由路由中的ATM交换机的可选点处，使得可以部分地或完全地进行有效性检查。 如果建立了多个有效的路径路由，则除了有效的小区检测单元之外，系统还提供虚拟路径标识符和虚拟信道标识符比较单元，用于比较其中存储的VPI和VCI的值与VPI和VCI的值 以及路由有效性检查单元，用于部分或全部有效性地检查ATM传输系统中的路径路径。

公开(公告)号：US5295134A

公开(公告)日：1994-03-15

申请号：US853257

申请日：1992-03-18

Applicant: Shuji Yoshimura ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shiro Uriu ,  Naoyuki Izawa

Inventor： Shuji Yoshimura ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shiro Uriu ,  Naoyuki Izawa

IPC: H04M3/22 ,  H04Q3/545 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L12/5601 ,  H04L49/106 ,  H04L49/255 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L49/309 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/5681

Abstract: An in-service activator for a broadband exchanger has a dual system structure, in which a first system and a second system form a dual pair. The first system and the second system in the dual pair each has at least one [1] channel converter and a switcher. A channel converter stores channel setting information for use in routing a cell inputted from a line, and outputs the cell inputted from the line by attaching the channel setting information to the cell. The switcher switches a cell outputted from a channel converter. The interfacer stores, in a channel converter of a to-be-activated standby system in the dual pair, the channel setting information read from the corresponding channel converter of an act system in the duplex pair.

Abstract translation: 用于宽带交换机的在线激活器具有双系统结构，其中第一系统和第二系统形成双对。 双对中的第一系统和第二系统每个具有至少一个（1）信道转换器和切换器。 通道转换器存储用于路由从一行输入的单元的通道设置信息，并且通过将通道设置信息附加到该单元来输出从该行输入的单元。 切换器切换从信道转换器输出的单元。 该接口在双对中的待激活待机系统的信道转换器中存储从双工对中的动作系统的相应信道转换器读取的信道设置信息。

公开(公告)号：US5239539A

公开(公告)日：1993-08-24

申请号：US671921

申请日：1991-03-19

Applicant: Yoshihiro Uchida ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Yasuhiro Aso ,  Masami Murayama

Inventor： Yoshihiro Uchida ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Yasuhiro Aso ,  Masami Murayama

IPC: H04L12/931 ,  H04Q3/00

CPC classification number: H04L49/253 ,  H04L49/205 ,  H04L49/255 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04L49/309 ,  H04L49/15 ,  H04L49/3009

Abstract: A main processor assigns originated-call processings to each of a plurality of call processors in the sequence of call originations according to the first principle of this invention. A switching state controller collects usage information about a plurality of buffers composing the switching network in the ATM exchanger. The call processors to which call processings are assigned perform the call processings based on the content of switching state controller a main processor assigns a call processing for an originated call to one of a plurality of call processors by referring to the call processing assignment table memory with the virtual channel identifier corresponding to an originated call according to the second principle of this invention thus, call processing loads are distributed among call processors.

公开(公告)号：US5648963A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-15

申请号：US957173

申请日：1992-10-07

Applicant: Hiroshi Miyake ,  Yasuhiro Aso ,  Shuji Yoshimura

Inventor： Hiroshi Miyake ,  Yasuhiro Aso ,  Shuji Yoshimura

IPC: H04L12/931 ,  H04L12/951 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L12/5601 ,  H04L49/106 ,  H04L49/1553 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5605 ,  H04L2012/5652

Abstract: An ATM exchange which is comprised of a multistage cascade connection of ATM switches of self-routing module structures which are provided with a plurality of outgoing lines and incoming lines, wherein it provides at the output side and the input side of the ATM switches output side conversion interfaces and input side conversion interfaces both for connection of adjoining ATM switches and uses optical cables to connect the output side interfaces and input side interfaces facing thereto. By this, it is possible to maintain the correct exchange operation even if the length of the transfer lines (outgoing lines and incoming lines) laid between ATM switches becomes greater along with extension of the ATM switches in the exchange.

Abstract translation: 一种ATM交换机，其由具有多条出线和输入线的自路由模块结构的ATM交换机的多级级联连接组成，其中ATM交换机在ATM交换机输出侧的输出侧和输入侧提供 转换接口和输入侧转换接口，用于连接相邻的ATM交换机，并使用光缆连接输出侧接口和面向其的输入侧接口。 由此，即使在ATM交换机之间铺设的传送线（出线和输入线）的长度随着交换机中ATM交换机的扩展而变大，也可以保持正确的交换操作。

公开(公告)号：US5636222A

公开(公告)日：1997-06-03

申请号：US565316

申请日：1995-11-30

Applicant: Shiro Uriu ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Satoshi Kakuma

Inventor： Shiro Uriu ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Satoshi Kakuma

IPC: H04M3/42 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04M3/56 ,  H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L12/5601 ,  H04L12/18 ,  H04L49/101 ,  H04L49/106 ,  H04L49/203 ,  H04L49/309 ,  H04L2012/5627 ,  H04L2012/5652 ,  H04L2012/5674

Abstract: When broadcast is executed in an ATM mode, a subscriber is assigned a path and a channel as information by a central controller of a switching unit, and the information is added to a cell to be transmitted to the switching unit through a subscriber line. The switching unit comprises the central controller, a tag information adder, and a self-routing switch. The self-routing switch comprises a plurality of input lines and output lines, and unit switches provided for each input line corresponding to each of the output lines. The tag information adder adds routing information for the self-routing switch to a cell to be transmitted to the self-routing switching. The routing information comprises a set of bits corresponding to each output line, and the tag information adder adds to the cell the routing information in which a bit corresponding to an output line for transmitting the cell is set to a predetermined logical value. In executing the broadcast, a plurality of bits corresponding to a plurality of output lines are set to a predetermined logical value. The self-routing switch analyzes the routing information of the cell received by each unit switch, and outputs the cell to the outpost line if the bit corresponding to a unit switch is set to a predetermined logical value. If a plurality of bits of routing information are set to a predetermined value, the cell is outputted from a plurality of output lines, thus enabling the broadcast.

Abstract translation: 当以ATM模式执行广播时，由切换单元的中央控制器向用户分配路径和信道作为信息，并且通过用户线路将信息添加到要发送到交换单元的小区。 切换单元包括中央控制器，标签信息加法器和自路由交换机。 自路由开关包括多个输入线和输出线，以及为每条输出线对应的每个输入线提供单元开关。 标签信息加法器将自路由交换机的路由信息​​添加到要发送到自路由交换的信元。 路由信息包括与每条输出线对应的一组比特，标签信息加法器向小区添加与发送小区的输出线相对应的比特被设定为规定的逻辑值的路由信息​​。 在执行广播时，将与多个输出行相对应的多个位设置为预定的逻辑值。 自路由交换机分析每个单元交换机接收到的小区的路由信息​​，并且如果与单位交换机相对应的位被设置为预定的逻辑值，则将该小区输出到前哨线。 如果路由信息的多个比特被设置为预定值，则从多个输出线输出小区，从而能够进行广播。

公开(公告)号：US5561662A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US210149

申请日：1994-03-17

Applicant: Satoshi Kakuma ,  Kazuo Hajikano ,  Masami Murayama ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Shiro Uriu ,  Jin Abe

Inventor： Satoshi Kakuma ,  Kazuo Hajikano ,  Masami Murayama ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Shiro Uriu ,  Jin Abe

IPC: H04L12/46 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L49/105 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5645

Abstract: A switch interface unit, a monitor unit, and a control system interface unit are connected as external units to a highway to which a subscriber information processing unit is also connected so that a monitoring process, that is, a special study process, can be simplified and a cost charged for the subscriber information processing unit can be prevented from increasing greatly. Furthermore, in an accounting process, accounting parameters are accumulated in an accounting information accumulating unit for variations on compressed source addresses, not on source addresses. As a result, the accounting information accumulating unit, etc. can be realized with normal circuit elements only.

Abstract translation: 开关接口单元，监视单元和控制系统接口单元作为外部单元连接到用户信息处理单元也连接到的高速公路，从而可以简化监视处理，即特殊研究过程 并且可以防止为用户信息处理单元收取的费用大大增加。 此外，在计费处理中，计费参数累积在计费信息累积单元中，用于压缩源地址的变化，而不是源地址。 结果，会计信息存储单元等只能用普通电路元件实现。

公开(公告)号：US5524000A

公开(公告)日：1996-06-04

申请号：US87286

申请日：1993-07-08

Applicant: Shuji Yoshimura ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shiro Uriu

Inventor： Shuji Yoshimura ,  Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shiro Uriu

IPC: H04L12/42 ,  H04L12/70 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04L12/433

CPC classification number: H04L12/42 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5612 ,  H04L2012/5613 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5616

Abstract: A first terminal unit is connected to a line switch via a set of data lines. A second terminal unit is connected to the first terminal unit via a set of data lines. A third terminal unit is connected to the second terminal unit via a set of data lines. Therefore, the terminals are sequentially connected in series. Cells transmitted to the terminals are multiplexed by each terminal and sequentially transmitted upstream, to the third terminal unit, the second terminal unit, and the first terminal unit together with a token. Since the first terminal unit receives a first identification signal from a switch and a second identification signal from downstream, the first terminal unit recognizes that it is the highest order terminal unit, and sends a cell to the switch after separating the cell from a token which is to be returned downstream. Since the second terminal unit does not receive the first identification signal and receives only the second identification signal, it recognizes that it is an intermediate terminal unit, and sends back downstream a token returned from upstream. Since the third terminal unit does not receive the identification signals, it recognizes that it is the lowest order terminal unit, and sends upstream a cell transmitted via a low data rate line according to a token returned from upstream.

Abstract translation: 第一终端单元经由一组数据线连接到线路交换机。 第二终端单元经由一组数据线连接到第一终端单元。 第三终端单元经由一组数据线连接到第二终端单元。 因此，端子顺序地串联连接。 发送到终端的小区被每个终端复用，并且与令牌一起顺序地向上游发送到第三终端单元，第二终端单元和第一终端单元。 由于第一终端单元从交换机接收到第一识别信号和从下游接收到第二识别信号，所以第一终端单元识别出它是最高阶终端单元，并且在将信元与令牌分离之后将其发送到交换机 将在下游返回。 由于第二终端单元没有接收到第一识别信号并且仅接收第二识别信号，所以识别为中间终端单元，并向下游发送从上游返回的令牌。 由于第三终端单元没有接收到识别信号，所以识别为最低级终端单元，并且根据从上游返回的令牌向上游发送经由低数据速率线路的小区。

公开(公告)号：US5487063A

公开(公告)日：1996-01-23

申请号：US194805

申请日：1994-02-14

Applicant: Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shiro Uriu ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Yasuhiro Aso ,  Masami Murayama

Inventor： Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shiro Uriu ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Yasuhiro Aso ,  Masami Murayama

IPC: H04L12/18 ,  H04L12/28 ,  H04L12/761 ,  H04Q3/42 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04L12/56 ,  H04M7/00

CPC classification number: H04L12/1859 ,  H04L49/203 ,  H04L49/3081 ,  H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/561 ,  H04L2012/5615 ,  H04L2012/5642

Abstract: A cell having an attribute of a point-to-multipoint connection is distributed to each of a number of subscribers using a point-to-multipoint connection distributing switch to be provided in parallel with a point-to-point connection, concentrating and distributing switch. Therefore, a hardware configuration can be simply established. Besides, both a point-to-point connection, and a point-to-multipoint connection can be made only by switching a cell to each switching unit, and a software configuration can thus be simplified.

Abstract translation: 具有点对多点连接的属性的小区使用点对多点连接分配交换机分配到多个用户中的每一个，以便与点到点连接并行提供，集中和分配交换机 。 因此，可以简单地建立硬件配置。 此外，点对点连接和点对多点连接都可以仅通过将单元切换到每个切换单元，并且因此可以简化软件配置。

公开(公告)号：US5521924A

公开(公告)日：1996-05-28

申请号：US384224

申请日：1995-02-06

Applicant: Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Naoyuki Izawa

Inventor： Satoshi Kakuma ,  Shuji Yoshimura ,  Naoyuki Izawa

IPC: H04L29/06 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L12/951 ,  H04M3/00 ,  H04Q11/04 ,  H04J3/24

CPC classification number: H04Q11/0478 ,  H04L2012/5614 ,  H04L2012/5672

Abstract: On receiving voice data from a subscriber accommodated in a broadband network, a terminal adaptor separately puts the voice data in cells in 8-bit units every 125 .mu.s separately, and transmits the cells by a remote switching unit in the broadband network to subscriber terminal equipment. The subscriber terminal equipment accommodates and processes each item of 8-bit data in 24 channels in the PCM format, puts in cells the PCM-formatted data in 24 channels, and sends the cells sequentially to a broadband network transmission line through the remote switching unit. On receiving the above described data in cells, an adaptor provided between the broadband network and an existing telephone network converts the data to the PCM transmission format, and sends them to the existing telephone network after adding a signaling bit to them.

Abstract translation: 在从宽带网络中收到的用户接收语音数据的情况下，终端适配器分别将每个125μs的8位单元中的话音数据单独放置，并将宽带网络中的远程交换单元的小区发送给用户终端 设备。 用户终端设备以PCM格式适应和处理24个信道中的每个8位数据项，将PCM格式的数据单元格放入24个信道中，并通过远程交换单元将单元顺序发送到宽带网络传输线 。 在单元中接收上述数据之后，在宽带网络和现有电话网络之间提供的适配器将数据转换为PCM传输格式，并在向它们添加信令位之后将其发送到现有的电话网络。