Abstract:
The present invention relates to multilayer films made of fluoro polymers, which have properties that make them suitable for use in the agricultural field, especially as greenhouse covering films. According to a first aspect, the invention relates to multilayer fluorinated films comprising at least three layers, including a layer A made of a first vinylidene fluoride copolymer with a crystallization temperature TcA, and a layer B made of a second vinylidene fluoride copolymer with a crystallization temperature TcB, TcA being greater than TcB, layers A and B being alternating, layer A being placed to the exterior and layer B between two layers A. Another subject of the invention relates to the use of the film according to the invention as an agricultural covering material, especially as a greenhouse covering.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a photovoltaic module comprising as an encapsulant a composition comprising at least one polyacrylate- or polymethacrylate-type block copolymer with the general formula B-(A)n, n being a natural integer no lower than one, preferably 1 to 8, the block A being selected from among methacrylates having a Tg higher than 0° C., the block B being a polyacrylate or a polymethacrylate having a Tg lower than 0° C., the block B being at least 50 wt % of the total weight of the block copolymer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use in a photovoltaic module of a film of a composition as a backsheet or as an encapsulant, this composition comprising, with respect to the total weight of the composition: from 1 to 99% of a polyethylene having an ethylene whose level by weight is greater than or equal to 80% chosen from the homopolymers of ethylene and the copolymers of ethylene and another alpha-olefin; from 99 to 1% of a polyolefin B, other than A, carrying a reactive functional group X chosen from the anhydride carboxylic acids and epoxides. The invention also relates to, the composition additionally comprises a polyolefin C, other than B, which carries a functional group Y capable of reacting with the functional group X. The invention further relates to a photovoltaic module comprising the film which is used of the composition and also a process for the manufacture of this module.
Abstract:
A system for the transmission of audiovisual signals between at least one source node and at least one destination node comprises: at least one central switch to which at least one source node is connected and at least two home audiovisual networks, each comprising a plurality of nodes each capable of playing the role of a destination node to which said audiovisual signals are transmitted from said at least one source node. Each home audiovisual network is connected to said at least one central switch by means of said at least one of its nodes. Said at least one central switch comprises interconnection management means. These means themselves comprise means for the selective authorisation of a first type of transmission of audiovisual signals through said at least one central switch from said at least one source node to at least one of the destination nodes of one of the home audiovisual networks.
Abstract:
A multimedia interface device for the transfer of information in a communications network comprises, at least two connection means to which, respectively, at least two sending devices can get connected by means respectively of two communications links compliant respectively with two protocols; means of connection to a single remote switching device by means of a single cable, the switching device comprising at least switching means between at least two ports; means to mix the information sent out by sending devices into only one stream of information in the form of segments being able to contain part of the information; and means to transfer the stream of information in the form of segments on at least one pair of cable to the switching device to which it is connected according to a third protocol.
Abstract:
The invention relates to the use in a photovoltaic module of a film of a composition as a backsheet or as an encapsulant, this composition comprising, with respect to the total weight of the composition: from 1 to 99% of a polyethylene having an ethylene whose level by weight is greater than or equal to 80% chosen from the homopolymers of ethylene and the copolymers of ethylene and another alpha-olefin; from 99 to 1% of a polyolefin B, other than A, carrying a reactive functional group X chosen from the anhydride carboxylic acids and epoxides. The invention further relates to a photovoltaic module comprising the film of the composition according to the invention and also a process for the manufacture of this module.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a composition consisting of a fluoropolymer and a white inorganic filler, said composition being intended for the manufacture of monolayer films opaque to visible tight and to UV radiation, useable in particular in the field of photovoltaic cells. The polymeric composition consists of a fluoropolymer and zinc oxide (ZnO), said filler being present in said composition in a weight proportion of 20 to 40%, preferably 20 to 35%. The use of this filler serves on the one hand to avoid the addition of acrylic polymers to the fluoropolymer, and on the other hand, to use processing temperatures that are compatible with the manufacture of a monolayer film by extrusion blow moulding, that is, a temperature of about 220 to 260° C., thereby serving to prevent the degradation of the fluoropolymer.
Abstract:
A method for the management of devices in a communications network comprises at least one source device and at least one destination device, the destination device or devices being interconnected to the source device or devices by means of at least one other device of the network called an access device or devices. This method comprises the following steps implemented by an access device compatible with a predetermined audiovisual content description format: reception of a request, coming from a destination device, called a requesting destination device, for obtaining a list of audiovisual contents available on the access device; creation of a list, called a requested list, comprising a piece of information representing at least one source device, the representative information being described according to the audiovisual content description format; in response to the request, sending the requesting destination device the list created during the creation step.
Abstract:
A method for the management of commands coming from a remote-control device in a communications network comprising a plurality of devices comprises the following steps implemented in a control device connected to a display device: the reception of a first predetermined command signal for the execution of a function to be applied to the multimedia content displayed on the display device and coming from a source device for which a connection with the display device is set up; the determining of the source device in the communications network; the verification of the function-executing capacity of the source device; in the event of positive verification, the sending of the command for execution of the function to the source device; in the event of negative verification, the determining of at least one device of the network capable of executing the function; and the selection of a device of the network to execute the function.
Abstract:
A method for setting up a connection of data streams between a source terminal and a destination terminal connected to a communications network comprises the following steps: a partial connection of streams is set up between the source terminal and the destination terminal, through an intermediary device that is connected to the network, said connection being partial in that the intermediary device does not let through the stream to the destination terminal so long as a first predetermined event has not occurred; on the occurrence of said first predetermined event, the intermediary device lets through the stream to the destination terminal, so that a full connection of streams is set up between the source terminal and the destination terminal. This first method can be applied especially in a second method for the selection of a stream from amongst a plurality of data streams and for setting up a connection for a selected stream. The commands, whose reception is the first predetermined event, are in this case commands for the selection of a stream from a plurality of streams available on the network.