Method for preparing metal catalyst and electrode
    11.
    发明申请
    Method for preparing metal catalyst and electrode 有权
    制备金属催化剂和电极的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060110632A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US11282609

    申请日:2005-11-21

    IPC分类号: B01J31/00 B01J21/18 B01J23/00

    摘要: A method for preparing a metal catalyst includes a proton conductive material coating layer formed on the surface of a conductive material. Also, an electrode may be prepared using the metal catalyst. The method for preparing the metal catalyst comprises mixing the conductive catalyst material, the proton conductive material, and a first solvent, casting the mixture onto a supporting layer and drying the mixture to form a conductive catalyst containing film. The method further comprises separating the conductive catalyst containing film from the supporting layer and pulverizing the conductive catalyst containing film to obtain the metal catalyst. The method for preparing the electrode comprises mixing the metal catalyst with a hydrophobic binder and a second solvent, coating the mixture on an electrode support, and drying it.

    摘要翻译: 制备金属催化剂的方法包括形成在导电材料的表面上的质子传导材料涂层。 而且,可以使用金属催化剂制备电极。 制备金属催化剂的方法包括将导电催化剂材料,质子传导材料和第一溶剂混合,将混合物浇铸到支撑层上并干燥该混合物以形成含导电催化剂的膜。 该方法还包括将含导电催化剂的膜与载体层分离并粉碎含导电催化剂的膜以获得金属催​​化剂。 制备电极的方法包括将金属催化剂与疏水性粘合剂和第二溶剂混合,将该混合物涂覆在电极载体上并干燥。

    METHOD OF OPERATING HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL
    14.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF OPERATING HIGH TEMPERATURE FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    运行高温燃料电池的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120183871A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-19

    申请号:US13172049

    申请日:2011-06-29

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A method of operating a high-temperature fuel cell, the method including increasing the temperature of a fuel cell stack the operation of which has stopped; starting the operation of the fuel cell stack and applying at least a portion of a load to the fuel cell stack when the temperature of the fuel cell stack reaches a first temperature; and applying any remaining load to the fuel cell stack when the temperature of the fuel cell stack reaches a second temperature that is higher than the first temperature.

    摘要翻译: 一种操作高温燃料电池的方法,该方法包括提高其操作已经停止的燃料电池堆的温度; 当所述燃料电池堆的温度达到第一温度时,开始所述燃料电池堆的操作并将至少一部分负载施加到所述燃料电池堆; 以及当燃料电池堆的温度达到高于第一温度的第二温度时,将任何剩余的负载施加到燃料电池堆。

    BINDER FOR ELECTRODE OF FUEL CELL, ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE BINDER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRODE, AND FUEL CELL USING THE ELECTRODE
    15.
    发明申请
    BINDER FOR ELECTRODE OF FUEL CELL, ELECTRODE FOR FUEL CELL INCLUDING THE BINDER, METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE ELECTRODE, AND FUEL CELL USING THE ELECTRODE 有权
    燃料电池用电极,包含电极的燃料电池用电极,电极的制造方法以及使用电极的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080118801A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-22

    申请号:US11846050

    申请日:2007-08-28

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: A binder for an electrode of a fuel cell is a basic polymer including a nitrogen-containing functional group and a proton conductive polymer having a phosphoric acid impregnation capacity of 200 wt % or less. An electrode for a fuel cell includes the binder and a catalyst, and a fuel cell includes the electrode. The electrode is manufactured by mixing the binder, a catalyst, and a solvent; and coating the mixture on a carbon support and heat-treating the coated mixture. The binder has excellent proton conductivity by having a phosphoric acid impregnation capacity of 200 wt % or less, and has improved durability without membrane damage and micro-structural changes due to swelling, which occurs when PBI is used as a binder. Accordingly, an electrode including the binder has improved phosphoric acid retention capacity, and increased wetting velocity. Thus, a fuel cell having improved efficiency can be manufactured due to the improved proton conductivity and durability of the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 用于燃料电池的电极的粘合剂是包含含氮官能团和磷酸浸渍能力为200重量%以下的质子传导性聚合物的碱性聚合物。 用于燃料电池的电极包括粘合剂和催化剂,燃料电池包括电极。 电极通过混合粘合剂,催化剂和溶剂来制造; 并将混合物涂覆在碳载体上并对涂覆的混合物进行热处理。 粘合剂通过具有200重量%以下的磷酸浸渍能力而具有优异的质子传导性,并且具有改善的耐久性,而不会由于PBI作为粘合剂而发生膜损伤和由于溶胀引起的微观结构变化。 因此,包括粘合剂的电极具有改善的磷酸保留能力和增加的润湿速度。 因此,由于电极的质子传导性和耐久性得到改善,所以可以制造效率提高的燃料电池。

    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL EMPLOYING THE SAME
    16.
    发明申请
    MEMBRANE ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR FUEL CELL AND FUEL CELL EMPLOYING THE SAME 有权
    用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和使用该电池的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20080050633A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-28

    申请号:US11765056

    申请日:2007-06-19

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 H01M4/94

    摘要: A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell and a fuel cell employing the same. The membrane electrode assembly includes: a cathode; an anode; and a polymer electrolyte membrane that is interposed between the cathode and the anode, and comprises a proton conductive polymer that is doped with acid to a doping level of less than 200 mole %. The membrane electrode assembly for the fuel cell exhibits an improved efficiency of performance when acid is doped in the polymer electrolyte membrane at a doping level of less than 200 mole. In addition, the performance of the fuel cell can be optimized by separately adjusting the amount of acid doped in the cathode and anode. The fuel cell employing the membrane electrode assembly can be operated at a high temperature in a dry environment and exhibits an improved power generating performance.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件和采用该膜电极组件的燃料电池。 膜电极组件包括:阴极; 阳极; 以及介于阴极和阳极之间的聚合物电解质膜,并且包含掺杂有酸的掺杂水平低于200摩尔%的质子传导性聚合物。 当在低于200摩尔的掺杂水平下在聚合物电解质膜中掺杂酸时,用于燃料电池的膜电极组件表现出改进的性能效率。 另外,通过分别调整阴极和阳极中掺杂的酸的量可以优化燃料电池的性能。 使用膜电极组件的燃料电池可以在干燥环境中的高温下运行,并且具有改善的发电性能。

    Metal catalyst and fuel cell employing electrode including the same
    17.
    发明申请
    Metal catalyst and fuel cell employing electrode including the same 有权
    金属催化剂和使用包括它的电极的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20070184334A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-09

    申请号:US11653968

    申请日:2007-01-17

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M4/88 B01J31/00

    摘要: A metal catalyst including a conductive catalyst material and a coating layer formed of a water repellent material on the conductive catalyst material, an electrode including the metal catalyst, and a fuel cell employing the electrode. By forming the coating layer, having a water repellent material, on the conductive catalyst material, the metal catalyst does not sink in the liquid electrolyte, the distribution and movement of the liquid electrolyte around the metal catalyst can be controlled, and the thickness of the interface between the metal catalyst and the liquid electrolyte can be regulated. Accordingly, an ideal electrode structure having triple phase boundary for electrochemical reaction can be formed. A fuel cell employing an electrode including the metal catalyst has excellent efficiency and overall performance.

    摘要翻译: 包括导电催化剂材料和在导电催化剂材料上由防水材料形成的涂层的金属催化剂,包括金属催化剂的电极和使用该电极的燃料电池。 通过在导电催化剂材料上形成具有防水材料的涂层,金属催化剂不会沉入液体电解质中,可以控制金属催化剂周围的液体电解质的分布和移动, 可以调节金属催化剂和液体电解质之间的界面。 因此,可以形成具有用于电化学反应的三相边界的理想电极结构。 使用包含金属催化剂的电极的燃料电池具有优异的效率和整体性能。

    Oxygen reduction electrode and fuel cell including the same
    18.
    发明授权
    Oxygen reduction electrode and fuel cell including the same 有权
    氧还原电极和包括其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US08632929B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-01-21

    申请号:US11641436

    申请日:2006-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01M4/90 H01M4/92

    摘要: An oxygen reduction electrode and a fuel cell including the same are provided. A catalyst layer of the oxygen reduction electrode includes a metalloporphyrin derivative as an additive. Accordingly, the oxygen reduction electrode can increase oxygen concentration and can easily form a triple phase boundary by reducing a flooding phenomenon caused by an electrolyte. A fuel cell including the same is also provided.

    摘要翻译: 提供氧还原电极和包括氧还原电极的燃料电池。 氧还原电极的催化剂层包括金属卟啉衍生物作为添加剂。 因此,氧还原电极可以增加氧浓度,并且可以通过减少由电解质引起的溢流现象容易地形成三相边界。 还提供了包括该燃料电池的燃料电池。

    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME
    20.
    发明申请
    ELECTRODE CATALYST FOR FUEL CELL, MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF, AND FUEL CELL USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    燃料电池用电极催化剂及其制造方法及使用其的燃料电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120156589A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-06-21

    申请号:US13195896

    申请日:2011-08-02

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 B01J31/02

    摘要: An electrode catalyst for a fuel cell with excellent durability, a manufacturing method thereof, and a fuel cell using the same. The electrode catalyst for the fuel cell includes a carbon support, a metal catalyst material supported by the carbon support, and a benzimidazole-based or benzotriazole-based compound.

    摘要翻译: 一种耐久性优异的燃料电池用电极催化剂及其制造方法以及使用该催化剂的燃料电池。 用于燃料电池的电极催化剂包括碳载体,由碳载体担载的金属催化剂材料和苯并咪唑基或苯并三唑类化合物。