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    Porous inorganic support spheres which can be cleaned of surface biomass under fluidized bed conditions
    12.
    发明授权
    Porous inorganic support spheres which can be cleaned of surface biomass under fluidized bed conditions 失效
    多孔无机支撑球体，可在流化床条件下清洁表面生物质

    公开(公告)号：US4987068A

    公开(公告)日：1991-01-22

    申请号：US121256

    申请日：1987-11-16

    Applicant: Walter Trosch ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Karlheinz Lohmann ,  Hans Durolf

    Inventor： Walter Trosch ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Karlheinz Lohmann ,  Hans Durolf

    IPC: B01J20/02 ,  B01J21/16 ,  C02F3/00 ,  C02F3/10 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C12M1/40 ,  C12N11/14

    CPC classification number: C02F3/10 ,  B01J20/10 ,  B01J20/3078 ,  C12M25/16 ,  C12M25/18 ,  C12M41/34 ,  C12M47/10 ,  C12N11/14 ,  Y02W10/15 ,  Y10S435/801 ,  Y10S435/813

    Abstract: Microorganisms or animal cells are cultured in a fluidized or fixed bed bioreactor on porous inorganic sintered support spheres containing inwardly continuous and outwardly open pores. The spheres have a density and diameter such that shear forces created under fluidized bed conditions shear off microorganisms or animal cells grown out of the pores and on the surface of the spheres. Culturing may be carried out in a fixed bed continuous reactor and the bed subjected to intermittent fluidized bed conditions to shear microorganisms or animal cells off the sphere surfaces. The spheres may be coated with a thin plastic layer to increase resistance to abrasion. Also, the spheres may be provided with a surface layer of inorganic and/or organic material for improving immobilization of microorganisms or animal cells. The spheres can be used in degradation of municipal sewage and industrial wastes and for bioengineering production of nutritionally essential and pharmacological substances and other fermentation products.

    Abstract translation: 微生物或动物细胞在流化床或固定床生物反应器中在含有向内连续和向外开放的孔的多孔无机烧结支撑球上培养。 球体具有密度和直径，使得在流化床条件下产生的剪切力剪切生长在孔隙之外和球体表面上的微生物或动物细胞。 培养可以在固定床连续反应器中进行，并且床经受间歇流化床条件以从球体表面剪切微生物或动物细胞。 球体可以涂覆有薄的塑料层以增加耐磨性。 此外，球体可以设置有用于改善微生物或动物细胞的固定的无机和/或有机材料的表面层。 这些球体可用于城市污水和工业废物的降解，也可用于生物工程生产营养必需和药理物质及其他发酵产品。

    Lead-and cadmium-free glass composition for glazing, enameling and decorating glass
    16.
    发明授权
    Lead-and cadmium-free glass composition for glazing, enameling and decorating glass 失效
    用于玻璃，搪瓷和装饰玻璃的无铅和无镉玻璃组合物

    公开(公告)号：US5633090A

    公开(公告)日：1997-05-27

    申请号：US265989

    申请日：1994-06-27

    Applicant: Erich Rodek ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Friedrich Siebers

    Inventor： Erich Rodek ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Friedrich Siebers

    IPC: C03C8/02

    CPC classification number: C03C8/02

    Abstract: An article of manufacture comprising a glass substrate having a thermal expansion of less than 5.0.multidot.10.sup.-6 /K and, coated thereon, a lead- and cadmium-free glaze comprising, in percent by weight, the following components:______________________________________ Li.sub.2 O 0-12 MgO 0-10 CaO 3-18 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 5-25 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 3-18 Na.sub.2 O 3-18 K.sub.2 O 3-18 BaO 0-12 SiO.sub.2 25-55 TiO.sub.2 0-5 ZrO.sub.2 0-

    Abstract translation: 一种制品，其包括具有小于5.0×10 -6 / K的热膨胀的玻璃基底，并且涂覆有无铅和无镉的釉，其包含以重量百分比计的以下组分： - Li 2 O 0-12 - MgO 0-10 - CaO 3-18 - B2O3 5-25 - Al2O3 3-18 - Na2O 3-18 - K2O 3-18 - BaO 0-12 - SiO2 25-55 - TiO2 0-5 - ZrO2 0- 3 - 具有高达30重量％的在烘烤温度下稳定的颜料。

    Fiber reinforced composites and process for manufacture
    17.
    发明授权
    Fiber reinforced composites and process for manufacture 失效
    纤维增强复合材料和制造工艺

    公开(公告)号：US5079196A

    公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

    申请号：US608432

    申请日：1990-12-20

    Applicant: Nanning Arfsten ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Wolfgang Pannhorst ,  Hartmut Hegeler ,  Christian Reich ,  Rolf Bruckner

    Inventor： Nanning Arfsten ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Wolfgang Pannhorst ,  Hartmut Hegeler ,  Christian Reich ,  Rolf Bruckner

    IPC: C03B11/00 ,  C03C14/00 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C04B35/80

    CPC classification number: C04B35/803 ,  C03C14/002 ,  C04B30/02 ,  C03C2214/02 ,  C03C2214/03 ,  C03C2214/32 ,  C04B2111/00612 ,  Y10T428/24124

    Abstract: In a process for manufacturing fiber reinforced composites made or inorganic sinterable material and inorganic fibers the fibers are continuously passed through a bath which works acccording to the fluidized bed principle and which contains a solution of at least one metal alkoxide of the elements of the first to the fourth main groups of the periodic table and the forth and fifth subgroups of the periodic table, which solution already comprises products of hydrolysis and their condensation products, and the fibers moistened with the solution are wound one upon the other to form layers, the moistened and wound fibers are dried, the metal alkoxides on the fibers are completely hydrolyzed and the products of hydrolysis are polycondensated, and the layers of the fibers being adhered by the powder and the polycondensation products of the products of hydrolysis of the metal alkoxides are hot pressed.

    Abstract translation: 在制造纤维增强复合材料或无机可烧结材料和无机纤维​​的方法中，纤维连续地通过根据流化床原理工作的浴，并且其含有至少一种第一元素的金属醇盐的溶液， 元素周期表的第四主要组和周期表的第四和第五子组，该溶液已经包括水解产物和它们的缩合产物，并且用溶液润湿的纤维彼此缠绕形成层， 卷绕的纤维被干燥，纤维上的金属醇盐完全水解，水解产物被缩聚，并且被粉末粘附的纤维层和金属醇盐的水解产物的缩聚产物被热压 。

    UV-transparent glass
    18.
    发明授权
    UV-transparent glass 失效
    紫外线透明玻璃

    公开(公告)号：US5045509A

    公开(公告)日：1991-09-03

    申请号：US299166

    申请日：1989-01-19

    Applicant: Werner Kiefer

    Inventor： Werner Kiefer

    IPC: C03C3/118 ,  C03C3/091 ,  C03C4/00

    CPC classification number: C03C3/091 ,  C03C4/0085 ,  Y10S501/905

    Abstract: The invention relates to a glass which is transparent to UV radiation and which, for a thickness of 1 mm and the wavelength of 253.7 nm has a transmission of at least 75%, a linear coefficient of thermal expansion of 3.8.times.10.sup.-6 to 4.5.times.10.sup.-6 K.sup.-1 in the temperature range from 20.degree. to 300.degree. C. and a hydrolytic resistance of

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种对UV辐射透明的玻璃，对于厚度为1mm，波长为253.7nm的玻璃具有至少75％的透射率，线性热膨胀系数为3.8×10 -6至4.5×10 6 -6K-1在20〜300℃的温度范围内，根据DIN 12 111的耐水解性<120μgNa2O / g。新玻璃的合成组成按氧化物计算为 -SiO2 64〜66.5重量％-B2O3 20〜22.5重量％-Al2O3 4〜6重量％-Li2O 0.4〜1重量％-Na2O 1.0〜3.5重量％K2O 1.0〜2.5重量％-CaO 0.35〜0.8重量％-BaO 0.5〜2.0重量％-F-0.5〜2.0重量％SIGMA Li2O + Na2O + K2O 3.8〜5.5重量％SIGMA CaO + BaO 1.0〜2.5重量％ - 酮或 更多0.2-2.0重量％ - 非氧化 - 精制剂 - 一个或多于0.05-0.3重量％。 减压剂 -

    Process for the manufacture of open porous sintered bodies being prepronderantly composed of glass ceramics
    19.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of open porous sintered bodies being prepronderantly composed of glass ceramics 失效
    用于制造由玻璃陶瓷预先组成的开放多孔烧结体的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4904291A

    公开(公告)日：1990-02-27

    申请号：US246360

    申请日：1988-09-19

    Applicant: Friedrich Siebers ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Maria Sura

    Inventor： Friedrich Siebers ,  Werner Kiefer ,  Maria Sura

    IPC: C04B38/04 ,  B01J37/00 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03C10/04 ,  C03C10/08 ,  C03C11/00

    CPC classification number: B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/08 ,  C03B19/06 ,  C03B32/02 ,  C03C11/00

    Abstract: A process for manufacturing open porous sintered bodies with large open pore volume and defined pore diameters and which at least predominantly consist of glass-ceramics. They are obtained by sintering a mixture of sinterable powder and an inorganic soluble salt with defined grade of grain, the melting point of which is above the densification temperature of the sinterable powder. For the formation of a molded body the mixture of sinterable powder and inorganic salt is submitted to a molding process. The molded body is sintered in a sintering process and the soluble salt being contained in the molded body is lixiviated. As a main constituent the sinterable powder contains a pulverized crystallizable glass powder. The sintering process is performed in such a way that the crystal phases being produced during the crystallization of the crystallizable glass, and therefore the material properties, too, are controlled by the guidance of the sintering process as well as by the ion exchange taking place between the sinterable powder and the inorganic salt and which is controlled by their composition. Afterwards, the sintered body is transformed to the final glass-ceramic texture.

    Abstract translation: 制造具有大的开孔体积和确定的孔径并且至少主要由玻璃陶瓷组成的开放多孔烧结体的方法。 它们是通过将可烧结粉末和具有确定级别的晶粒的无机可溶性盐的混合物烧结获得的，其熔点高于可烧结粉末的致密化温度。 为了形成成型体，可烧结粉末和无机盐的混合物进行成型。 成型体在烧结工序中进行烧结，成型体中含有的可溶性盐被浸渍。 作为主要成分，可烧结粉末含有粉碎的可结晶玻璃粉末。 烧结过程以这样的方式进行，使得在可结晶玻璃的结晶期间产生的结晶相以及材料性质也受到烧结过程的引导以及通过在 可烧结粉末和无机盐，并由其组成控制。 之后，将烧结体转变成最终的玻璃陶瓷织构。

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