摘要:
A semiconductor device having the grounds of element regions are provided in a semiconductor substrate. The device comprises a semiconductor substrate of a first conductivity type, at least two element regions of a second conductivity type, provided in a semiconductor substrate and having grounds connected to said semiconductor substrate when said semiconductor substrate is set at a fixed potential and at least one ground-isolating well region of the second conductivity type, provided between said at least two element regions to electrically isolate said at least two element regions by forming a depletion layer between said at least two element regions when applied with a reverse bias voltage.
摘要:
A polymer composition is disclosed. The polymer is comprised of a polymer (A) having a sulfo and/or carboxy ammonium zwitterion structure and an organic synthetic polymer (B), wherein either of the following condition (i) or (ii) is satisfied: (i) (A) is a polymer having 0 to 80% by weight of the polyalkylene oxide component, and (ii) (A) is a copolymer having 80% by weight or more of the polyalkylene oxide component and (B) is a polymer comprising polyalkylene oxide as a copolymer component. The polymer composition can be used in the production of fibers, films and other shaped articles. The products utilizing the disclosed polymer composition have excellent hydrophilic properties which are maintained even after exposure to numerous washings.
摘要:
Provided is a composite including copper nanoparticles or copper(I) oxide nanoparticles and a thioether-containing organic compound represented by X(OCH2CHR1)nOCH2CH(OH)CH2SZ [X represents an alkyl group; R1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group; n represents an integer of 2 to 100; R1 is independent between repeating units and may be the same or different; and Z represents an alkyl group, an allyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, —R2—OH, —R2—NHR3, or —R2—(COR4)m (where R2 represents a saturated hydrocarbon group; R3 represents a hydrogen atom, an acyl group, an alkoxycarbonyl group, or a benzyloxycarbonyl group; R4 represents a hydroxy group, an alkyl group, or an alkoxy group; and m represents 1 to 3)]. Provided is a method for producing a composite of an organic compound and copper nanoparticles or a composite of an organic compound and copper(I) oxide nanoparticles, the method including reducing a copper compound in the presence of a thioether-containing organic compound represented by the general formula (1) above.
摘要翻译:提供了包含铜纳米颗粒或氧化铜(I)纳米颗粒和由X(OCH 2 CHR 1)n OCH 2 CH(OH)CH 2 SZ表示的含硫醚的有机化合物[X表示烷基; R1表示氢原子或甲基; n表示2〜100的整数, R1在重复单元之间是独立的,可以相同或不同; Z表示烷基,烯丙基,芳基,芳基烷基,-R 2 -OH,-R 2 -NHR 3或-R 2 - (COR 4)m(其中,R 2表示饱和烃基; R 3表示氢 原子,酰基,烷氧基羰基或苄氧基羰基; R 4表示羟基,烷基或烷氧基,m表示1〜3)]。 本发明提供一种有机化合物和铜纳米粒子的复合体的制造方法或有机化合物与氧化铜(I)纳米粒子的复合体的制造方法,其特征在于,在含有硫化物的有机化合物 上述通式(1)。
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes an execution period specifying unit, a first calculation unit, and a second calculation unit. The execution period specifying unit specifies an execution period of each of plural image processing operations executed by plural image processing apparatuses within a given period of time in the past. The first calculation unit calculates an amount of power estimated to be consumed by a replaceable image processing apparatus executing the plural image processing operations if it is assumed that the plural image processing apparatuses have been replaced by the replaceable image processing apparatus within the given period of time. The second calculation unit calculates a total amount of power estimated to be consumed by the replaceable image processing apparatus if it is assumed that the plural image processing apparatuses have been replaced by the replaceable image processing apparatus within the given period of time.
摘要:
There are provided novel compounds of the formulae I and II: ##STR1## and their physiologically acceptable salts. The compounds according to the present invention and their physiologically acceptable salts exhibit an antiallergic activity and are useful for treating allergic diseases.
摘要:
A fluorine-containing composition represented by formula (I) ##STR1## wherein X represents a group containing a polyfluoroaliphatic group having from 3 to 26 carbon atoms; R represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n represents an integer of from 2 to 3; p represents an integer of from 1 to 100; and Y represents a group represented by formula (II) or formula (III) ##STR2## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n represents an integer of from 2 to 3; and Z represents an iodine atom, a sulfonate group, or a sulfate group, ##STR3## wherein R represents a hydrogen atom or an aliphatic group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; n represents an integer of from 2 to 3; and Z.sup.1 represents an iodine atom, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, or a hydroxyl group; and a process for preparing the same.
摘要:
An information processing apparatus includes an execution period specifying unit, a first calculation unit, and a second calculation unit. The execution period specifying unit specifies an execution period of each of plural image processing operations executed by plural image processing apparatuses within a given period of time in the past. The first calculation unit calculates an amount of power estimated to be consumed by a replaceable image processing apparatus executing the plural image processing operations if it is assumed that the plural image processing apparatuses have been replaced by the replaceable image processing apparatus within the given period of time. The second calculation unit calculates a total amount of power estimated to be consumed by the replaceable image processing apparatus if it is assumed that the plural image processing apparatuses have been replaced by the replaceable image processing apparatus within the given period of time.
摘要:
Provided are a composite of nanoparticles of a metal such as gold, silver, a platinum metal, or copper, and a polymer, the composite allowing formation of a metal film having a sufficiently low resistivity in terms of practicality simply by drying at room temperature without requiring any special heating-baking step or any step of removing a protective agent with a solvent; a dispersion liquid of the composite; methods for producing the foregoing; and a plastic substrate formed from the dispersion liquid. The composite comprises a (meth)acrylic-based copolymer having, as side chains, a polyethylene glycol chain and a phosphate residue represented by —OP(O)(OH)2 and having, at at least one end of the molecular chain, —SR (where R represents an alkyl group or the like).
摘要:
A quaternary ammonium compound of the present invention is a quaternary ammonium compound represented by general formula (I) or (I′) (wherein, A represents a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a branched alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a linear alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group, or a branched alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and a hydroxyl group, R1 to R3 may be the same or different and represent a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, one of R4 to R8 represents CO2− or SO3−, while no more than three of the remaining R4 to R8 represent a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and other R4 to R8 represent a hydrogen atom, one of R′4 to R′8 represents CO2H or SO3H, no more than three of the remaining R′4 to R′8 represent a group selected from a protected hydroxyl group and an alkoxy group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, while other R′4 to R′8 represent a hydrogen atom, and X− represents an anion capable of forming a salt with a quaternary ammonium group).