Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom
    11.
    发明授权
    Continuous methods for treating liquids and manufacturing certain constituents (e.g., nanoparticles) in liquids, apparatuses and nanoparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s) resulting therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体并在液体,装置和纳米颗粒中制造某些组分(例如纳米颗粒)和由此产生的纳米颗粒/液体溶液的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US09387452B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US14010721

    申请日:2013-08-27

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, zeta potential and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒,微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒(和/或微米尺寸的颗粒)包含各种可能的组合物,尺寸和形状。 引起颗粒(例如,纳米颗粒)存在(例如,通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体(例如水)中存在(例如,产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在(例如,调节)) 可调节的等离子体(例如,由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生),其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入,通过和流出至少一个槽构件,这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理,调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的成分,包括具有新颖尺寸,形状,组成,ζ电位和存在于液体中的性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒(例如金属基纳米颗粒)。

    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle/Liquid Solution(s) Resulting Therefrom
    12.
    发明申请
    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle/Liquid Solution(s) Resulting Therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体和在液体,装置和纳米颗粒中制造某些成分(例如纳米颗粒)的连续方法和由此产生的纳米颗粒/液体溶液

    公开(公告)号:US20150064278A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-05

    申请号:US14010721

    申请日:2013-08-27

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, zeta potential and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒,微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒(和/或微米尺寸的颗粒)包含各种可能的组合物,尺寸和形状。 引起颗粒(例如,纳米颗粒)存在(例如,通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体(例如水)中存在(例如,产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在(例如,调节)) 可调节的等离子体(例如,由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生),其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入,通过和流出至少一个槽构件,这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理,调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的成分,包括具有新颖尺寸,形状,组成,ζ电位和存在于液体中的性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒(例如金属基纳米颗粒)。

    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle /Liquid Solution(s) Therefrom
    13.
    发明申请
    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle /Liquid Solution(s) Therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体和在液体,装置和纳米颗粒中制备某些成分(例如纳米颗粒)和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的连续方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100187091A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:US12686815

    申请日:2010-01-13

    IPC分类号: B22F9/16 H05H1/24 B01J19/08

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created and/or the liquid is predisposed to their presence (e.g., conditioned)) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition, zeta potential and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒,微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒(和/或微米尺寸的颗粒)包含各种可能的组合物,尺寸和形状。 引起颗粒(例如,纳米颗粒)存在(例如,通过例如优选利用至少一种的方式在液体(例如水)中存在(例如,产生和/或将液体倾向于其存在(例如,调节)) 可调节的等离子体(例如,由至少一个AC和/或DC电源产生),其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入,通过和流出至少一个槽构件,这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理,调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的成分,包括具有新颖尺寸,形状,组成,ζ电位和存在于液体中的性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒(例如金属基纳米颗粒)。

    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle/Liquid Solution(s) Resulting Therefrom
    14.
    发明申请
    Continuous Methods for Treating Liquids and Manufacturing Certain Constituents (e.g., Nanoparticles) in Liquids, Apparatuses and Nanoparticles and Nanoparticle/Liquid Solution(s) Resulting Therefrom 有权
    用于处理液体和在液体,装置和纳米颗粒中制造某些成分(例如纳米颗粒)的连续方法和由此产生的纳米颗粒/液体溶液

    公开(公告)号:US20150093453A1

    公开(公告)日:2015-04-02

    申请号:US14081725

    申请日:2013-11-15

    IPC分类号: A01N59/16 A01N59/00 B01J19/08

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods and novel devices for the continuous manufacture of nanoparticles, microparticles and nanoparticle/liquid solution(s). The nanoparticles (and/or micron-sized particles) comprise a variety of possible compositions, sizes and shapes. The particles (e.g., nanoparticles) are caused to be present (e.g., created) in a liquid (e.g., water) by, for example, preferably utilizing at least one adjustable plasma (e.g., created by at least one AC and/or DC power source), which plasma communicates with at least a portion of a surface of the liquid. At least one subsequent and/or substantially simultaneous adjustable electrochemical processing technique is also preferred. Multiple adjustable plasmas and/or adjustable electrochemical processing techniques are preferred. The continuous process causes at least one liquid to flow into, through and out of at least one trough member, such liquid being processed, conditioned and/or effected in said trough member(s). Results include constituents formed in the liquid including micron-sized particles and/or nanoparticles (e.g., metallic-based nanoparticles) of novel size, shape, composition and properties present in a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及用于连续制造纳米颗粒,微粒和纳米颗粒/液体溶液的新颖方法和新型装置。 纳米颗粒(和/或微米尺寸的颗粒)包含各种可能的组合物,尺寸和形状。 通过例如优选利用至少一个可调节的等离子体(例如,由至少一个AC和/或DC产生的)使颗粒(例如,纳米颗粒)存在(例如,产生)在液体(例如水)中 电源),其等离子体与液体的至少一部分表面连通。 至少一个后续和/或基本上同时可调节的电化学处理技术也是优选的。 多重可调等离子体和/或可调电化学处理技术是优选的。 连续过程使至少一种液体流入,通过和流出至少一个槽构件,这种液体在所述槽构件中被处理,调节和/或实现。 结果包括在液体中形成的包括在液体中存在的新颖尺寸,形状,组成和性质的微米级颗粒和/或纳米颗粒(例如金属基纳米颗粒)形成的组分。

    Methods and Apparatuses for Making Liquids More Reactive
    16.
    发明申请
    Methods and Apparatuses for Making Liquids More Reactive 审中-公开
    使液体更加活跃的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080277272A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-11-13

    申请号:US12159869

    申请日:2007-01-03

    IPC分类号: B01J19/08

    摘要: This invention relates generally to novel methods for affecting, controlling, and/or directing various reactions with and in various liquids (such as water) by creating an energy field within and/or juxtaposed to at least one surface of said liquid. An important aspect of the invention involves the creation of a plasma, which plasma is created between at least one electrode located above the surface of the liquid and at least a portion of the surface of the liquid itself, which functions as at least one second electrode. In order to permit at least a portion of the surface of the liquid to function effectively as a second electrode, at least one additional electrically conducting electrode is typically located within (e.g., at least partially submerged within) said liquid. The plasma results in a restructuring of the liquid and/or the presence of at least one active species within said liquid.

    摘要翻译: 本发明一般涉及通过在所述液体的至少一个表面内和/或并置的能量场来影响,控制和/或指导与各种液体(例如水)的各种反应的新方法。 本发明的一个重要方面涉及等离子体的产生,该等离子体产生在位于液体表面上方的至少一个电极和液体本身表面的至少一部分之间的至少一个电极之间,该电极用作至少一个第二电极 。 为了允许液体的表面的至少一部分有效地作为第二电极起作用,至少一个额外的导电电极通常位于所述液体的内部(例如,至少部分地浸入)内。 等离子体导致液体的重组和/或所述液体中至少一种活性物质的存在。

    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems
    17.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长,结晶,结构和相位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972390B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US10508462

    申请日:2003-03-21

    IPC分类号: C13K1/10

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一种或多种组合物暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响和/或指导各种晶体形成,结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调理反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以施加在反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它(或全部)之前) 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。

    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems
    19.
    发明授权
    Methods for controlling crystal growth, crystallization, structures and phases in materials and systems 有权
    控制材料和系统中晶体生长,结晶,结构和相位的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08734535B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-27

    申请号:US13110456

    申请日:2011-05-18

    IPC分类号: B01D9/00

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various crystal formation, structure formation or phase formation/phase change reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a holoreaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a crystallization reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other (or all) crystallization reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将一个或多个组合在一个或多个组合中暴露于至少一个光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种晶体形成,结构形成或相形成/相变反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于结晶反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调理反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以施加在反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它(或全部)之前) 结晶反应系统参与者被引入反应容器。

    Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions
    20.
    发明授权
    Optimizing reactions in fuel cells and electrochemical reactions 有权
    优化燃料电池和电化学反应中的反应

    公开(公告)号:US08216432B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-10

    申请号:US12333929

    申请日:2008-12-12

    IPC分类号: C25B5/00 C07C1/00 H01M2/00

    摘要: This invention relates to novel methods for affecting, controlling and/or directing various reactions and/or reaction pathways or systems by exposing one or more components in a fuel cell reaction system to at least one spectral energy pattern. In a first aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy pattern can be applied to a fuel cell reaction system. In a second aspect of the invention, at least one spectral energy conditioning pattern can be applied to a conditioning reaction system. The spectral energy conditioning pattern can, for example, be applied at a separate location from the reaction vessel (e.g., in a conditioning reaction vessel) or can be applied in (or to) the reaction vessel, but prior to other reaction system participants being introduced into the reaction vessel.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及通过将燃料电池反应系统中的一种或多种组分暴露于至少一种光谱能量图案来影响,控制和/或指导各种反应和/或反应途径或系统的新方法。 在本发明的第一方面中,至少一种光谱能量图案可以应用于燃料电池反应系统。 在本发明的第二方面,至少一种光谱能量调节模式可以应用于调理反应系统。 例如,光谱能量调节图案可以在与反应容器(例如在调节反应容器中)分开的位置处施加,或者可以应用于反应容器中(或到其中),但在其它反应系统参与者之前 引入反应容器。