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    TECHNIQUES FOR QUANTUM DOT ILLUMINATION
    11.
    发明申请
    TECHNIQUES FOR QUANTUM DOT ILLUMINATION 有权
    量子点照明技术

    公开(公告)号：US20120154417A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13325323

    申请日：2011-12-14

    Applicant: Ajit Ninan ,  Scott Daly

    Inventor： Ajit Ninan ,  Scott Daly

    IPC: G09G5/00 ,  G02B26/08 ,  B82B1/00 ,  B82Y20/00

    CPC classification number: F21K9/64 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  F21V9/08 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B27/2207 ,  G02B27/2264 ,  G09G3/001 ,  G09G3/003 ,  G09G3/02 ,  G09G3/025 ,  G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G5/14 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  H04N9/3129

    Abstract: Techniques for extracting light from a light guide are described. In some embodiments, a light source comprises a light guide configured to trap first light through total internal reflection. The light source may further comprise a plurality of light extractors configured to extract at least a portion of the first light upon establishing optical contact with the light guide. The light source is configured to control individual light extractors in the plurality of light extractors to make optical contact with the light guide. Quantum dots may be used with the light source to regenerate light, within desired frequency band, from the at least a portion of the first light.

    Abstract translation: 描述从光导提取光的技术。 在一些实施例中，光源包括被配置为通过全内反射来捕获第一光的光导。 光源还可以包括多个光提取器，其配置成在与光导体建立光学接触时提取第一光的至少一部分。 光源被配置为控制多个光提取器中的各个光提取器以与光导光学接触。 量子点可以与光源一起使用，以在期望的频带内从第一光的至少一部分再生光。

    Back light unit for stereoscopic display
    13.
    发明授权
    Back light unit for stereoscopic display 有权
    背光单元，用于立体显示

    公开(公告)号：US08963824B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-02-24

    申请号：US13805317

    申请日：2011-06-27

    Applicant: Ajit Ninan

    Inventor： Ajit Ninan

    IPC: G09G3/36 ,  G06T15/00 ,  G09G3/00 ,  G09G3/34 ,  H04N13/04

    CPC classification number: G06T15/00 ,  G09G3/003 ,  G09G3/3406 ,  G09G2310/0237 ,  H04N13/334 ,  H04N13/337 ,  H04N13/341

    Abstract: Techniques for 3D back light units are described. In some possible embodiments, in a first time interval during which one or more back light units of a display system are turned off, a complete set of left pixel values in a left frame is outputted to a display panel of the display system. In some possible embodiments, in a second time interval during which the complete set of left pixel values in the left frame has been outputted to the display panel of the display system, the one or more back light units are turned on to illuminate the display panel and the second time interval is subsequent to, and is not overlapped with, the first time interval.

    Abstract translation: 描述了3D背光单元的技术。 在一些可能的实施例中，在显示系统的一个或多个背光单元关闭的第一时间间隔期间，左帧中的一组完整的左像素值被输出到显示系统的显示面板。 在一些可能的实施例中，在左帧中的完整的左像素值已经被输出到显示系统的显示面板的第二时间间隔中，一个或多个背光单元被打开以照亮显示面板 并且第二时间间隔在第一时间间隔之后并且不与第一时间间隔重叠。

    Variable flower display backlight system
    14.
    发明授权
    Variable flower display backlight system 有权
    可变花展示背光系统

    公开(公告)号：US08836736B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

    申请号：US13502095

    申请日：2010-10-13

    Applicant: Neil Mammen ,  Ashley Penna ,  Ajit Ninan

    Inventor： Neil Mammen ,  Ashley Penna ,  Ajit Ninan

    IPC: G09G5/10 ,  G09F13/04 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  F21V14/00 ,  F21V8/00

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133606 ,  F21V14/003 ,  G02B6/0011 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F1/133605 ,  G02F1/133611 ,  G02F2001/133601 ,  G02F2203/62 ,  G09G2320/0209

    Abstract: Techniques for using variable flower assemblies to control light leakage between designated portions of light-emitting elements are provided. In some embodiments, a variable flower assembly (100) comprises a plurality of light-transmissive segments (102-1, 102-2, . . . , 102-6) each may be electronically set to a different light-transparency level. The variable flower assembly substantially forms a tube around a light-emitting element (104) mounted on a first plane. A first edge of each of the light-transmissive segments collectively surrounds the light-emitting element on a second plane substantially parallel to the first plane. A second opposing edge of each of the light-transmissive segments collectively forms an opening of the tube. In some embodiments, a reflective assembly (120) which reflectance level is electronically controllable may surround the variable flower assembly.

    Abstract translation: 提供了使用可变花组件来控制发光元件的指定部分之间的光泄漏的技术。 在一些实施例中，可变花组件（100）包括多个光透射段（102-1,102-2，...，102-6），每个可以电子地设置为不同的光透明度水平。 可变花组件基本上形成围绕安装在第一平面上的发光元件（104）周围的管。 每个透光段的第一边缘在基本上平行于第一平面的第二平面上共同围绕发光元件。 每个透光段的第二相对边缘共同形成管的开口。 在一些实施例中，反射级别可电子控制的反射组件（120）可围绕可变花组件。

    Merging Multiple Exposed Images in Transform Domain
    15.
    发明申请
    Merging Multiple Exposed Images in Transform Domain 有权
    在变换域中合并多个暴露的图像

    公开(公告)号：US20120224788A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

    申请号：US13410885

    申请日：2012-03-02

    Applicant: Wenhui Jia ,  Ajit Ninan

    Inventor： Wenhui Jia ,  Ajit Ninan

    IPC: G06K9/40

    CPC classification number: H04N5/235 ,  G06T5/50 ,  G06T2207/20208

    Abstract: Techniques are provided to generate high or wide dynamic range image from two or more input images of different exposure settings by directly merging coefficients derived from the input images in a transform domain. Energy values may be determined from coefficients blocks derived from the input images. The energy values may be compared with thresholds to determine weight factors for the coefficient blocks. An output coefficient block in the transform domain, used in or used to generate the output image, may be determined as a weighted combination of the coefficient blocks in the transform domain derived from the input images. If input images are compressed in transform domain, an output image can be generated without performing decompression in transform domain.

    Abstract translation: 提供技术以通过直接合并从变换域中的输入图像导出的系数来从不同曝光设置的两个或更多个输入图像生成高或宽的动态范围图像。 可以从从输入图像导出的系数块确定能量值。 能量值可以与阈值进行比较，以确定系数块的权重因子。 用于或用于生成输出图像的变换域中的输出系数块可以被确定为从输入图像导出的变换域中的系数块的加权组合。 如果输入图像在变换域中被压缩，则可以生成输出图像而不在变换域中执行解压缩。

    Encoding, decoding, and representing high dynamic range images
    16.
    发明授权
    Encoding, decoding, and representing high dynamic range images 有权
    编码，解码和表示高动态范围图像

    公开(公告)号：US08248486B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

    申请号：US13449119

    申请日：2012-04-17

    Applicant: Gregory John Ward ,  Wenhui Jia ,  Ajit Ninan ,  Arkady Ten ,  Gaven Wang

    Inventor： Gregory John Ward ,  Wenhui Jia ,  Ajit Ninan ,  Arkady Ten ,  Gaven Wang

    IPC: H04N9/73 ,  H04N3/14 ,  H04N5/46 ,  G06K9/40 ,  G06K9/00

    CPC classification number: H04N9/77 ,  H04N1/4072 ,  H04N1/60 ,  H04N1/6066 ,  H04N9/67 ,  H04N19/30

    Abstract: Techniques are provided to encode and decode image data comprising a tone mapped (TM) image with HDR reconstruction data in the form of luminance ratios and color residual values. In an example embodiment, luminance ratio values and residual values in color channels of a color space are generated on an individual pixel basis based on a high dynamic range (HDR) image and a derivative tone-mapped (TM) image that comprises one or more color alterations that would not be recoverable from the TM image with a luminance ratio image. The TM image with HDR reconstruction data derived from the luminance ratio values and the color-channel residual values may be outputted in an image file to a downstream device, for example, for decoding, rendering, and/or storing. The image file may be decoded to generate a restored HDR image free of the color alterations.

    Abstract translation: 提供了技术来编码和解码包括色调映射（TM）图像的图像数据，其中HDR重建数据以亮度比和颜色残余值的形式。 在一个示例实施例中，基于高动态范围（HDR）图像和包括一个或多个的图像的导数色调映射（TM）图像，在各个像素的基础上产生颜色空间的颜色通道中的亮度比值和残差值 不能从具有亮度比图像的TM图像中恢复的颜色变化。 可以将从亮度比值和颜色通道残差导出的具有HDR重建数据的TM图像输出到图像文件到下游装置，例如用于解码，渲染和/或存储。 图像文件可以被解码以生成没有颜色变化的恢复的HDR图像。

    N-modulation for Wide Color Gamut and High Brightness
    17.
    发明申请
    N-modulation for Wide Color Gamut and High Brightness 有权
    宽色域和高亮度的N调制

    公开(公告)号：US20120154422A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-06-21

    申请号：US13325279

    申请日：2011-12-14

    Applicant: Ajit Ninan

    Inventor： Ajit Ninan

    IPC: G09G5/02

    CPC classification number: F21K9/64 ,  B82Y20/00 ,  F21V9/08 ,  G02B26/08 ,  G02B27/2207 ,  G02B27/2264 ,  G09G3/001 ,  G09G3/003 ,  G09G3/02 ,  G09G3/025 ,  G09G3/22 ,  G09G3/34 ,  G09G5/14 ,  G09G2310/0235 ,  H04N9/3129

    Abstract: Techniques are provided to support a high dynamic range, high brightness, a wide color gamut, and high resolution in an imaging system. The imaging system may use a light source unit to sequentially emit light of different colors. Color-specific frames may be used to drive, directly or indirectly, multiple display panels that comprise at least one monochromatic display panel. Color bleeding and light bleeding may be prevented, or otherwise mitigated, in the imaging system by controlling the sequential emission of light by the light source unit and by controlling display portions of the display panels in the imaging system.

    Abstract translation: 提供技术以支持成像系统中的高动态范围，高亮度，宽色域和高分辨率。 成像系统可以使用光源单元来顺序地发射不同颜色的光。 颜色特定的框架可以用于直接或间接驱动包括至少一个单色显示面板的多个显示面板。 通过控制由光源单元的顺序发光和通过控制成像系统中的显示面板的显示部分，可以在成像系统中防止或另外减轻出血和轻微渗色。

    Aggregate fair queuing technique in a communications system using a class based queuing architecture
    19.
    发明授权
    Aggregate fair queuing technique in a communications system using a class based queuing architecture 有权

    公开(公告)号：US07006440B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-02-28

    申请号：US10047638

    申请日：2001-10-26

    Applicant: Sanjay K. Agrawal ,  Neil N. Mammen ,  Ajit Ninan ,  Jason C. Fan

    Inventor： Sanjay K. Agrawal ,  Neil N. Mammen ,  Ajit Ninan ,  Jason C. Fan

    IPC: H04L12/26

    CPC classification number: H04L47/627 ,  H04L47/50 ,  H04L47/6215

    Abstract: A communications network is described having a class-based queuing architecture. Shared class queues receive packet flows from different customers. In one embodiment, there are eight classes and thus eight shared queues, one for each class. A scheduler schedules the output of packets by the various queues based on priority. Each customer (or other aggregate of packet flows) is allocated a certain space in a class queue based on the customers' Service Level Agreement (SLA) with the service provider. A queue input circuit detects bits in the packet header identifying the customer (or other criteria) and makes selections to drop or pass packets destined for a shared queue based on the customers' (or other aggregates') allocated space in the queue. In another embodiment, the relative positions of the nodes in the network are taken into account by each node when dropping packets forwarded by other nodes by detecting a node label (or other ID code) so that packets from the various nodes are dropped in a more fair way when there is congestion in the network, irrespective of the “passing ” node's position relative to the other nodes.

    Display backlight normalization
    20.
    发明授权
    Display backlight normalization 有权
    显示背光正常化

    公开(公告)号：US09368087B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-14

    申请号：US13814584

    申请日：2011-08-25

    Applicant: Ajit Ninan ,  Wenhui Jia

    Inventor： Ajit Ninan ,  Wenhui Jia

    IPC: G09G5/02 ,  G09G5/10 ,  G09G5/34

    CPC classification number: G09G5/10 ,  G09G3/3426 ,  G09G5/346 ,  G09G2320/062 ,  G09G2320/0646 ,  G09G2360/16

    Abstract: Techniques for displaying images of different dynamic ranges in a display system are provided. In some embodiments, images that have a number of dynamic ranges may be normalized to a configured dynamic range that corresponds to the full intensity reproduction capability of the device. The configured dynamic range may be wider, greater, or deeper than the relatively limited dynamic range.

    Abstract translation: 提供了在显示系统中显示不同动态范围的图像的技术。 在一些实施例中，具有多个动态范围的图像可以被归一化为对应于设备的全强度再现能力的配置的动态范围。 配置的动态范围可以比相对有限的动态范围更宽，更大或更深。

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