摘要:
A method for responding to a rapid change in engine torque includes monitoring a change in engine torque and determining a rapid change in engine torque when the change in engine torque exceeds a threshold change in engine torque. Subsequent to determining a rapid change in engine torque, an increase in the torque converter slip is provided by reducing the torque converter clutch pressure command by a selected value and thereafter the feedback control is deactivated for a predetermined duration. Subsequent to the predetermined duration, the feedback control is reactivated to decrease the torque converter slip toward a desired torque converter slip value.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the disclosed technology involves modeling network elements, such as router configurations and link information, as well as any generic network status, as data in a relational database. Various network data, such as router states and link states are abstracted into tables in the relational database. Network management operations may then be represented as a series of transactional database queries and insertions. As a result, the database automatically propagates, to the appropriate network elements, state changes that are written to database tables, thereby implementing various network operations. Tables in the database can be constructed at various levels of abstraction, as required to satisfy network operational demands. Programmability is provided by a declarative language composed of a series of database queries and insertions.
摘要:
A thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) array substrate comprises a gate line, a data line, a pixel electrode and a thin film transistor. The pixel electrode and the thin film transistor are formed in a pixel region defined by intersecting of the gate line and the data line, and the thin film transistor comprises a gate electrode, a semiconductor layer, a source electrode and a drain electrode. Two separate parts of the surface of the semiconductor layer are treated by a surface treatment to form into an ohmic contact layer, and the source electrode and the drain electrode are connected with the semiconductor layer through the ohmic contact layer in the two separate parts, respectively.
摘要:
A method for managing multimedia services includes the following steps: A session receiver sends Real-time Transport Control Protocol (RTCP) packets to a distribution aggregation point, and each distribution aggregation point is connected to at least one session receiver and aggregates the received RTCP packets into the first aggregated packet whose format is different from the format of the RTCP packets; the distribution aggregation point sends the first aggregated packet to a distribution source over a transmission network, and the distribution source aggregates the aggregated packet into a second aggregated packet, and then processes the second aggregated packet and transmits it to a session sender, or transmits the second aggregated packet to the session sender directly. The present invention implements feedback of mass packets from the session receiver to the sender in large-scale multicast applications, and avoids the unicast bottleneck.
摘要:
An output document may be produced from a Web source document by including special markup or output indicators designating output regions in said source document. After detecting the output indicators, any dynamic markup in the Web source document is resolved. An HTML stream is generated that includes the resolved dynamic markup and is then rendered in memory on an internal HTML viewer. The internally rendered HTML is mapped into a print object. Depending on the format of the output document desired, a document transform object is selected that uses the print object to create the output document in the selected format.
摘要:
A thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT-LCD) pixel unit and a method for manufacturing the same. The pixel unit comprises a gate line and a gate electrode formed on a substrate and a first gate insulating layer, an active layer, and a doped layer that are sequentially formed on the gate line and the gate electrode. An intercepting trench is formed on the gate line to cut off the doped layer and the active layer on the gate line. A second insulating layer covers the intercepting trench and the substrate where the gate line and the gate electrode are not formed. A pixel electrode is formed on the second insulating layer and a part of the pixel electrode overlaps one of a source and drain electrodes.
摘要:
A numerical method operating within a processor-based environment for predicting the fill pattern and coating pressure distribution for a substrate in a computer simulation of an in-mold coating flow within a two-dimensional flow domain having a plurality of possible inlet nodes for injection, which includes the steps of initializing pressure and thickness change of the substrate for at least one of the inlet nodes, determining which of the inlet nodes are newly filled nodes and new flow front nodes, calculating pressure for the newly filled nodes; updating thickness and coating volume of the substrate, checking if pressure and time step have converged, and updating pressure and time step and returning to the pressure calculation step if pressure and time step calculations have not converged, and determining whether the substrate is filled, and updating filling time and returning to the determining step if the substrate is not filled.
摘要:
Communication between a service switching point (SSP) and an external (or stand alone) Intelligent Peripheral (IP) has not been defined by any of the standard bodies. ITU-T Q.1600 and ETSI 300 374-1 defines the network configuration of SCP, SSP and stand-alone IP units using SS7 ISUP connection, but ITU-T Q.1600 and ETSI 300 374-1 does not specify in detail the SS7 ISUP messages for bi-directional communication between a SSP and an IP unit. This invention details the message flow between a SCP, a SSP and an ISUP IP unit, especially in the messages between the SSP and IP unit using SS7 ISUP protocol. With the signaling method of the present invention, SCP can send INAP operations, such as PA, PCUI to instruct an external IP unit to play an announcement or collect user information, then an IP unit can send back the related operations back to SCP. In this case, the resource of the IP unit can be shared by other switches and SSPs in the network.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a method for preparing graphene using the two-dimensional confined space between the layers of inorganic layered materials. Such method comprises the following steps: mix a soluble salt of a divalent metal ion M2+, a soluble salt of a trivalent metal ion M′3+, a soluble salt of a chain alkyl anion A− and a carbon source molecule C and dissolve them in deionized and CO2-eliminated water to prepare a mixed salt solution; mix the mixed salt solution with an alkali solution under nitrogen protection and subject them to reaction and crystallization under nitrogen, and filter the suspension obtained thereafter and wash the filter cake with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate is 7 to 7.5, and then dry the filter cake to obtain layered double hydroxides with an intercalated structure; under an inert atmosphere or a reducing atmosphere, calcinate the layered double hydroxides with an intercalated structure to provide a calcinated product; add the calcinated product into a hydrochloric acid solution for ultrasonic treatment, and separate the solution by centrifugation and wash the precipitate obtained by centrifugation with deionized water until the pH of the filtrate is 6.5 to 7 to obtain the graphene.