Fusing Nanowires Using In Situ Crystal Growth
    11.
    发明申请
    Fusing Nanowires Using In Situ Crystal Growth 失效
    使用原位晶体生长来融合纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US20070202620A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-08-30

    申请号:US11689487

    申请日:2007-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Crystal growth performed in situ facilitates interconnection of prefabricated nano-structures. The nano-structures are immersed in a growth solution having a controllable saturation condition. Changing the saturation condition of the solution modifies a size of the immersed nanowires. The solution includes a solute of a nano-structure precursor material. The saturation condition is changed to one or both etch material from a surface of the nano-structures and initiate crystal growth on the nano-structure surface. A nano-structure interconnection system includes the growth solution and equipment to deposit the prefabricated nano-structures on a substrate. An interconnected structure includes a plurality of nano-structures disposed on a substrate in a cluster and a liquid phase-grown crystal lattice on surfaces of the nano-structures to form physical interconnections between the plurality. An ink formulation includes the plurality of nano-structures suspended in the growth solution.

    摘要翻译: 在原位进行的晶体生长促进了预制纳米结构的互连。 将纳米结构浸入具有可控饱和条件的生长溶液中。 改变溶液的饱和条件会改变浸入的纳米线的尺寸。 该溶液包括纳米结构前体材料的溶质。 饱和条件从纳米结构的表面改变为一种或两种蚀刻材料,并引发纳米结构表面上的晶体生长。 纳米结构互连系统包括生长溶液和将预制纳米结构沉积在基底上的设备。 互连结构包括布置在簇中的衬底上的多个纳米结构和在纳米结构的表面上的液相生长晶格,以形成多个之间的物理互连。 油墨配方包括悬浮在生长溶液中的多个纳米结构。

    FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF
    12.
    发明申请
    FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE THEREOF 审中-公开
    燃料输送系统及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070128493A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-07

    申请号:US11539623

    申请日:2006-10-06

    申请人: Alfred Pan

    发明人: Alfred Pan

    IPC分类号: H01M8/02

    摘要: Fuel delivery system and method for delivering liquid fuel to an electrode in a liquid-type fuel cell are disclosed. The liquid fuel is passively delivered to a reaction surface of an electrode by capillary force through a porous structure. The porous structure has a shape and a capillary force distribution to facilitate fuel flow, and can be part of a fuel cartridge for easy transportation and storage of fuel.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于将液体燃料输送到液体型燃料电池中的电极的燃料输送系统和方法。 液体燃料被毛细作用力通过多孔结构被动地输送到电极的反应表面。 多孔结构具有促进燃料流动的形状和毛细管力分布,并且可以是易于运输和储存燃料的燃料盒的一部分。

    Self-aligning nanowires and methods thereof
    13.
    发明申请
    Self-aligning nanowires and methods thereof 失效
    自对准纳米线及其方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070111503A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-05-17

    申请号:US11281192

    申请日:2005-11-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/4763 H01L23/48

    摘要: A self-aligning nanowire includes a nanowire portion and an aligning member attached to the nanowire portion. The aligning member interacts with another aligning member on an adjacent self-aligning nanowire to align the nanowires together. A method of aligning nanowires includes providing a plurality of the self-aligning nanowires, suspending the plurality in a carrier solution, and depositing the suspended plurality on a substrate. An ink formulation includes the plurality of suspended self-aligning nanowires in the carrier solution. A method of producing the self-aligning nanowire includes providing and associating the nanowire portion and the aligning member such that the nanowire produced is self-aligning with another nanowire.

    摘要翻译: 自对准纳米线包括纳米线部分和连接到纳米线部分的对准部件。 对准构件与相邻的自对准纳米线上的另一对准构件相互作用,以将纳米线对准在一起。 对准纳米线的方法包括提供多个自对准纳米线,将多个悬浮在载体溶液中,并将悬浮的多个沉积在基底上。 油墨制剂包含载体溶液中的多个悬浮的自对准纳米线。 制造自对准纳米线的方法包括提供和结合纳米线部分和对准部件,使得所生产的纳米线与另一纳米线自对准。

    Fuel cell assembly gasket for fuel containment
    14.
    发明申请
    Fuel cell assembly gasket for fuel containment 审中-公开
    用于燃料密封的燃料电池组件垫圈

    公开(公告)号:US20050095490A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-05

    申请号:US10697687

    申请日:2003-10-31

    摘要: A fuel cell assembly includes a membrane electrode assembly having a substantially solid polymer electrolyte membrane positioned between opposed catalyst layers. The polymer electrolyte membrane has a dimension that is relatively larger than a comparable dimension of at least one of the catalyst layers, such that the polymer electrolyte membrane has an uncovered portion. The fuel cell assembly also includes a gasket attached to the uncovered portion of the polymer electrolyte membrane. The gasket extends beyond a periphery of the polymer electrolyte membrane and the gasket is formed of a polymer material. In addition, the gasket is configured to substantially seal the edges of the polymer electrolyte membrane to substantially prevent leakage of fuel or oxidant between an anode side and a cathode side of the membrane electrode assembly.

    摘要翻译: 燃料电池组件包括具有位于相对的催化剂层之间的基本上固体的聚合物电解质膜的膜电极组件。 聚合物电解质膜的尺寸比至少一个催化剂层的尺寸相对大,使得聚合物电解质膜具有未覆盖部分。 燃料电池组件还包括附接到聚合物电解质膜的未覆盖部分上的垫圈。 垫片延伸超过聚合物电解质膜的周边,并且垫圈由聚合物材料形成。 此外,垫圈构造成基本上密封聚合物电解质膜的边缘,以基本上防止燃料或氧化剂在膜电极组件的阳极侧和阴极侧之间的泄漏。

    Printable compositions having anisometric nanostructures for use in printed electronics
    15.
    发明申请
    Printable compositions having anisometric nanostructures for use in printed electronics 有权
    具有用于印刷电子学中的不规则纳米结构的可印刷组合物

    公开(公告)号:US20050074589A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10665335

    申请日:2003-09-18

    摘要: Compositions and methods for production of conductive paths can include a printable composition including a liquid carrier and a plurality of nanostructures. The plurality of nanostructures can have an aspect ratio of at least about 5:1 within the liquid carrier. Examples of nanostructures include nanobelts, nanoplates, nanodiscs, nanowires, nanorods, and mixtures of these materials. These printable compositions can be used to form a conductive path on a substrate. The printable composition can be applied to a substrate using any number of conventional printing techniques. Following application of the printable composition, at least a portion of the liquid carrier can be removed such that the nanostructures can be in sufficient contact to provide a conductive path. The nanostructures arranged in a conductive path can be sintered or used as a conductive material without sintering.

    摘要翻译: 用于制备导电路径的组合物和方法可以包括可印刷组合物,其包括液体载体和多个纳米结构。 多个纳米结构可以在液体载体内具有至少约5:1的纵横比。 纳米结构的实例包括纳米带,纳米板,纳米棒,纳米线,纳米棒以及这些材料的混合物。 这些可印刷组合物可用于在基材上形成导电路径。 可印刷组合物可以使用任何数量的常规印刷技术施加到基材上。 在施加可印刷组合物之后,可以除去液体载体的至少一部分,使得纳米结构可以充分接触以提供导电路径。 布置在导电路径中的纳米结构可以烧结或用作导电材料而不进行烧结。

    Printing on electrically writable media and electrically writable displays
    16.
    发明申请
    Printing on electrically writable media and electrically writable displays 有权
    在电可写入介质和电可写显示器上打印

    公开(公告)号:US20050073571A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-07

    申请号:US10679922

    申请日:2003-10-06

    IPC分类号: B41J2/385 B41J2/41

    CPC分类号: B41J2/3855

    摘要: Apparatus and methods of printing on electrically writable media and electrically writable displays are described. In one aspect, a printer for printing on an electrically writable medium includes a source of an invisible charge species, and a charge species projector. The charge species projector is operable to project charge species from the source onto the medium to electrically reorient switchable display elements in the medium. In another aspect, a portable storage device that includes a memory and an electrically writable medium is received. Data is written to the memory of the portable data storage device. The electrically writable medium of the portable data storage device is printed on by electrically reorienting switchable display elements in the medium. In another aspect, an electrically writable display includes an electrically writable medium that is incorporated into a continuous web having an outward-facing side and an inward-facing side. The outward-facing side of the continuous web presents a display surface of the electrically writable medium. The electrically writable display further includes a scroll system that is operable to scroll the display surface of the electrically writable medium through a display area.

    摘要翻译: 描述了在电可写介质和电可写显示器上打印的设备和方法。 一方面,用于在电可写介质上打印的打印机包括不可见电荷种类的源和电荷种类投影仪。 电荷种类投影仪可操作以将来自源的电荷物质投影到介质上以电重新定向介质中的可切换显示元件。 另一方面,接收包括存储器和电可写介质的便携式存储设备。 将数据写入便携式数据存储装置的存储器。 便携式数据存储装置的电可写介质通过电介质中的可重新定向的可切换显示元件进行印刷。 在另一方面,电可写显示器包括电可写入介质,其结合到具有向外侧和朝内侧的连续幅材中。 连续卷材的面向外的一侧呈现电可写介质的显示表面。 电可写显示器还包括可操作以通过显示区域滚动电可写介质的显示表面的滚动系统。

    Fusing nanowires using in situ crystal growth
    17.
    发明授权
    Fusing nanowires using in situ crystal growth 失效
    使用原位晶体生长来固定纳米线

    公开(公告)号:US07482253B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-27

    申请号:US11689487

    申请日:2007-03-21

    IPC分类号: H01L23/58

    摘要: Crystal growth performed in situ facilitates interconnection of prefabricated nano-structures. The nano-structures are immersed in a growth solution having a controllable saturation condition. Changing the saturation condition of the solution modifies a size of the immersed nanowires. The solution includes a solute of a nano-structure precursor material. The saturation condition is changed to one or both etch material from a surface of the nano-structures and initiate crystal growth on the nano-structure surface. A nano-structure interconnection system includes the growth solution and equipment to deposit the prefabricated nano-structures on a substrate. An interconnected structure includes a plurality of nano-structures disposed on a substrate in a cluster and a liquid phase-grown crystal lattice on surfaces of the nano-structures to form physical interconnections between the plurality. An ink formulation includes the plurality of nano-structures suspended in the growth solution.

    摘要翻译: 在原位进行的晶体生长促进了预制纳米结构的互连。 将纳米结构浸入具有可控饱和条件的生长溶液中。 改变溶液的饱和条件会改变浸入的纳米线的尺寸。 该溶液包括纳米结构前体材料的溶质。 饱和条件从纳米结构的表面改变为一种或两种蚀刻材料,并引发纳米结构表面上的晶体生长。 纳米结构互连系统包括生长溶液和将预制纳米结构沉积在基底上的设备。 互连结构包括布置在簇中的衬底上的多个纳米结构和在纳米结构的表面上的液相生长晶格,以形成多个之间的物理互连。 油墨配方包括悬浮在生长溶液中的多个纳米结构。

    Stereolithographic method and apparatus for forming three-dimensional structure
    20.
    发明申请
    Stereolithographic method and apparatus for forming three-dimensional structure 有权
    用于形成三维结构的立体光刻方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20050025905A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-03

    申请号:US10629742

    申请日:2003-07-30

    摘要: A method of forming a three-dimensional object comprises ejecting drops of liquefied material into a vat using an ejector; scanning the ejector in first and second mutually opposed directions to induce the drops of liquefied material from the ejector to deposit and solidify in a predetermined sequence to sequentially form layers of the three-dimensional object; supplying a viscous liquid into the vat to a level which is essentially level with the top of a most recently formed layer of the three-dimensional object; and raising the level of the viscous liquid in accordance with the formation of new layers.

    摘要翻译: 形成三维物体的方法包括使用喷射器将液化物料液滴喷射到大桶中; 在第一和第二相互相对的方向上扫描喷射器,以从喷射器引起液化材料的液滴以预定顺序沉积和固化,以顺序地形成三维物体的层; 将大桶中的粘性液体提供到与最近形成的三维物体层的顶部基本平齐的水平; 并根据新层的形成提高粘性液体的含量。