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    Liquid Crystal Display With Backlight Color Compensation Structures
    11.
    发明申请
    Liquid Crystal Display With Backlight Color Compensation Structures 有权
    带背光颜色补偿结构的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号：US20160306090A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-10-20

    申请号：US14881065

    申请日：2015-10-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Chuan Pu ,  Shin-Ying Lu ,  Chenhua You ,  Sheng Min Wang ,  Jun Qi ,  Victor H. Yin

    IPC: F21V8/00

    CPC classification number: G02B6/004 ,  G02B6/0011 ,  G02B6/0043 ,  G02B6/005 ,  G02B6/0051 ,  G02B6/0055 ,  G02B6/0061 ,  G02B6/0065 ,  G02B6/0068 ,  G02B6/0073 ,  G02B6/0083 ,  G02F1/133605 ,  G02F1/133609 ,  G02F1/133615

    Abstract: A display may have an array of pixels that display images for a user. The backlight unit may have a light-guide layer. An array of light-emitting diodes may emit light into an edge of the light-guide layer. The light guide layer may overlap a backlight reflector. The backlight reflector may include a backlight reflector panel formed from a stack of dielectric layers on a rectangular substrate. The backlight reflector may also include a strip of backlight reflector tape having an edge that is overlapped by an edge portion of the backlight reflector panel. Color compensating features such as printed colored ink patterns may be formed on the backlight reflector to adjust the color of backlight illumination in portions of the backlight unit adjacent to the light-emitting diodes.

    Abstract translation: 显示器可以具有显示用户的图像的像素阵列。 背光单元可以具有导光层。 发光二极管的阵列可以将光发射到导光层的边缘。 导光层可以与背光反射器重叠。 背光反射器可以包括由矩形基板上的电介质层堆叠形成的背光反射板。 背光反射器还可以包括具有与背光反射板的边缘部分重叠的边缘的背光反射器带条。 可以在背光反射器上形成诸如印刷的彩色油墨图案之类的颜色补偿特征，以便在与发光二极管相邻的背光单元的部分中调节背光照明的颜色。

    Display Having Backlight With Narrowband Collimated Light Sources
    12.
    发明申请
    Display Having Backlight With Narrowband Collimated Light Sources 有权
    具有窄带准直光源背光的显示器

    公开(公告)号：US20150176775A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-06-25

    申请号：US14564456

    申请日：2014-12-09

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Mingxia Gu ,  Chenhua You ,  Jun Qi ,  Yanming Li ,  Young Cheol Yang ,  Jean-Jacques Drolet ,  Wei Chen ,  Victor H. Yin

    IPC: F21K99/00 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1335

    CPC classification number: F21K9/60 ,  G02F1/133617

    Abstract: A display has an array of display pixels formed from display layers such as one or more polarizer layers, a substrate on which an array of display pixel elements such as color filter elements and downconverter elements are formed, a liquid crystal layer, and a thin-film transistor layer that includes display pixel electrodes and display pixel thin-film transistors for driving control signals onto the display pixel electrodes to modulate light passing through the display pixels. A light source such as one or more laser diodes or light-emitting diodes may be used to generate light for the display. The light may be launched into the edge of a polymer layer or other light guide plate structure. A light guide plate may include phase-matched structures such as holographically recorded gratings or photonic lattices that direct the light upwards through the array of display pixels.

    Abstract translation: 显示器具有由诸如一个或多个偏振器层的显示层形成的显示像素阵列，其上形成诸如滤色器元件和下变频器元件的显示像素元件阵列的基板，液晶层， 膜晶体管层，其包括显示像素电极和用于将控制信号驱动到显示像素电极上的显示像素薄膜晶体管，以调制通过显示像素的光。 可以使用诸如一个或多个激光二极管或发光二极管的光源来产生用于显示器的光。 光可以发射到聚合物层或其它导光板结构的边缘。 导光板可以包括相位匹配的结构，例如全息记录的光栅或光子晶格，其将光向上引导通过显示像素阵列。

    Displays with direct-lit backlight units
    13.
    发明授权
    Displays with direct-lit backlight units 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11592706B2

    公开(公告)日：2023-02-28

    申请号：US17409467

    申请日：2021-08-23

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Daming Xu ,  Yufeng Yan ,  Qingbing Wang ,  Chenhua You ,  Rong Liu ,  Jun Qi ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Mookyung Son ,  Victor H. Yin

    IPC: G02F1/13357 ,  G02F1/1335

    Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a direct-lit backlight unit. The backlight unit may include an array of light-emitting diodes on a printed circuit board. The backlight unit may include first, second, and third light spreading layers formed over the array of light-emitting diodes. A color conversion layer may be formed over the first, second, and third light spreading layers. First and second brightness enhancement films may be formed over the color conversion layer.

    Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units and Color Conversion Layers
    15.
    发明申请
    Displays with Direct-lit Backlight Units and Color Conversion Layers 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20190285943A1

    公开(公告)日：2019-09-19

    申请号：US16294731

    申请日：2019-03-06

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Rong Liu ,  Daming Xu ,  Jun Qi ,  Ling Han ,  Mookyung Son ,  Chenhua You ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Xinyu Zhu ,  Heesang Suh ,  Juan He ,  Joshua A. Spechler ,  Zhenyue Luo ,  Suraj P. Gorkhali

    IPC: G02F1/1335 ,  H05K1/18

    Abstract: A display may have a pixel array such as a liquid crystal pixel array. The pixel array may be illuminated with backlight illumination from a backlight unit. The backlight unit may include a printed circuit board, a plurality of light-emitting diodes mounted on the printed circuit board, at least one light spreading layer formed over the printed circuit board that spreads light received from the plurality of light-emitting diodes, a partially reflective layer formed over the at least one light spreading layer, a color conversion layer formed over the partially reflective layer, a collimating layer formed over the color conversion layer, a brightness enhancement film formed over the collimating layer, and a diffuser formed over the brightness enhancement film. The at least one light spreading layer may include two light spreading layers with elongated protrusions that are rotated relative to each other.

    Quantum Dot-Enhanced Display Having Dichroic Filter
    18.
    发明申请
    Quantum Dot-Enhanced Display Having Dichroic Filter 审中-公开
    具有二向色滤光片的量子点增强显示

    公开(公告)号：US20130335677A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-19

    申请号：US13630785

    申请日：2012-09-28

    Applicant: APPLE INC.

    Inventor： Chenhua You

    IPC: H01L33/04 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H01L33/08

    CPC classification number: G02F1/133609 ,  G02F1/133603 ,  G02F1/133615 ,  G02F2001/133614 ,  G02F2202/108

    Abstract: A display device is provided. The display device includes a light source emitting a blue light and a light emitting layer including a first group of red quantum dots and a second group of green quantum dots. The light emitting layer is configured to absorb a first portion of the blue light from the light source to emit red light and green light and to transmit a second portion of the blue light. The display device also includes a dichroic filter layer configured to reflect a portion of the transmitted second portion of the blue light such that the reflected portion of the blue light is recycled in the light emitting layer and to transmit a remaining portion of the transmitted second portion of the blue light to output a white light.

    Abstract translation: 提供显示装置。 显示装置包括发射蓝光的光源和包括第一组红色量子点和第二组绿色量子点的发光层。 发光层被配置为吸收来自光源的蓝色光的第一部分以发射红光和绿光，并且透射蓝色光的第二部分。 显示装置还包括二向色滤光层，其被配置为反射蓝光的透射的第二部分的一部分，使得蓝光的反射部分在发光层中再循环并透射透射的第二部分的剩余部分 的蓝光输出白光。

    Electronic Device Display with a Backlight
    20.
    发明申请
    Electronic Device Display with a Backlight 审中-公开

    公开(公告)号：US20200132916A1

    公开(公告)日：2020-04-30

    申请号：US16439419

    申请日：2019-06-12

    Applicant: Apple Inc.

    Inventor： Wenyong Zhu ,  Shan-Ting Hsu ,  Victor H. Yin ,  Daming Xu ,  Heesang Suh ,  Chenhua You ,  Mookyung Son

    IPC: F21V8/00 ,  H05K1/11

    Abstract: An electronic device may include display layers such as liquid crystal display layers and a backlight unit that provides illumination for the display layers. The backlight unit may include light-emitting diodes that emit light into the edge of a light guide film. To minimize the inactive area of the display, the light-emitting diodes may be tightly spaced to approximate a line light source instead of point light sources. Color and/or luminance compensation layers may be incorporated at various locations within the backlight structures to ensure that the backlight provided to the display layers is homogenous. A thin-film transistor layer of the display may be coupled to a printed circuit board by a flexible printed circuit. The flexible printed circuit may have additional solder mask layers to improve robustness, may include encapsulation, and may have traces with a varying pitch.

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