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公开(公告)号：US20190081615A1
公开(公告)日：2019-03-14
申请号：US15700580
申请日：2017-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jennifer M. Edwards , Yijun Zhou , Yiren Wang , Hao Xu , Ming-Ju Tsai , Victor C. Lee , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include an antenna with an inverted-F antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. The antenna may include a first adjustable component coupled between the antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground on a first side of the antenna feed and a second adjustable component coupled between the antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground on a second side of the antenna feed. Control circuitry in the electronic device may adjust the first and second adjustable components between a first tuning mode, a second tuning mode, and a third tuning mode.
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12.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20190027809A1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-24
申请号：US15655251
申请日：2017-07-20
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： James G. Judkins , Jing Zhu , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Ming-Ju Tsai , Thomas E. Biedka , Victor C. Lee , Xu Han
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry that includes one or more antennas and a transceiver. An integrated circuit may be coupled between the transceiver and the antenna and may include multiple tunable components such that tune the response of the antenna. The control signals may be generated by a tuning controller external to the integrated circuit. Shared control interface circuitry may be formed on the integrated circuit for interfacing between the tuning controller and each of the tunable components on the integrated circuit. The control interface circuitry may include a conductive path and decoupling circuitry that routes the control signals to corresponding control inputs on each of the tunable components. Sharing the control interface circuitry between each tunable component on the integrated circuit may minimize the space required on the integrated circuit for controlling the response of the antenna.
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公开(公告)号：US20180026341A1
公开(公告)日：2018-01-25
申请号：US15217805
申请日：2016-07-22
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Ming-Ju Tsai , Xu Han , Victor C. Lee , Mattia Pascolini
CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/2291 , H01Q1/526 , H01Q3/24 , H01Q9/065 , H01Q19/30 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/28 , H04B10/90
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas and transceiver circuitry such as millimeter wave transceiver circuitry. The antennas may be formed from metal traces on printed circuits. A flexible printed circuit may have an area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted. Protruding portions may extend from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted and may be separated from the area on which the transceiver circuitry is mounted by bends. Antenna resonating elements such as patch antenna resonating elements and dipole resonating elements may be formed on the protruding portions and may be used to transmit and receive millimeter wave antenna signals through dielectric-filled openings in a metal electronic device housing or a dielectric layer such as a display cover layer formed from glass or other dielectric.
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公开(公告)号：US20240079785A1
公开(公告)日：2024-03-07
申请号：US18458811
申请日：2023-08-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Yiren Wang , Yuan Tao , Hao Xu , Yuancheng Xu , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Nikolaj P. Kammersgaard , Eric W. Bates , Peter A. Dvorak , Victor C. Lee , Han Wang
IPC: H01Q9/04
CPC classification number: H01Q9/0421 , H01Q1/243
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with an antenna having a resonating element formed from a segment of peripheral conductive housing structures. A speaker may be aligned with first openings in the segment. A vent may be aligned with second openings in the segment. A connector may protrude through the segment. A trace combiner for the antenna may be patterned onto the speaker and may be coupled to the segment. Tuners for the antenna may be disposed on first and second flexible printed circuits that extend along opposing sides of the connector. The tuners may be controlled through the speaker. The second flexible printed circuit may extend along the vent. The vent may have a vent cowling with a cut-out region next to the tuner on the second flexible printed circuit.
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公开(公告)号：US10305453B2
公开(公告)日：2019-05-28
申请号：US15700580
申请日：2017-09-11
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Jennifer M. Edwards , Yijun Zhou , Yiren Wang , Hao Xu , Ming-Ju Tsai , Victor C. Lee , Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry and control circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include an antenna with an inverted-F antenna resonating element formed from portions of a peripheral conductive electronic device housing structure and may have an antenna ground that is separated from the antenna resonating element by a gap. The antenna may include a first adjustable component coupled between the antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground on a first side of the antenna feed and a second adjustable component coupled between the antenna resonating element arm and the antenna ground on a second side of the antenna feed. Control circuitry in the electronic device may adjust the first and second adjustable components between a first tuning mode, a second tuning mode, and a third tuning mode.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20180090816A1
公开(公告)日：2018-03-29
申请号：US15275183
申请日：2016-09-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Matthew A. Mow , Basim H. Noori , Mattia Pascolini , Xu Han , Victor C. Lee , Ming-Ju Tsai , Simone Paulotto
CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 , H01Q1/22 , H01Q1/2283 , H01Q1/242 , H01Q1/48 , H01Q9/0421 , H01Q21/062 , H01Q21/065 , H01Q21/28
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include one or more antennas. The antennas may include millimeter wave antenna arrays formed from arrays of patch antennas, dipole antennas or other millimeter wave antennas on millimeter wave antenna array substrates. Circuitry such as upconverter and downconverter circuitry may be mounted on the substrates. The upconverter and downconverter may be coupled to wireless communications circuitry such as a baseband processor circuit using an intermediate frequency signal path. The electronic device may have opposing front and rear faces. A display may cover the front face. A rear housing wall may cover the rear face. A metal midplate may be interposed between the display and rear housing wall. Millimeter wave antenna arrays may transmit and receive antenna signals through the rear housing wall.
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公开(公告)号：US09843091B2
公开(公告)日：2017-12-12
申请号：US14701323
申请日：2015-04-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Matthew A. Mow , Xu Han , James G. Judkins , Liang Han , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Nanbo Jin , Thomas E. Biedka , Victor C. Lee , Yuehui Ouyang
CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from peripheral conductive structures running along the edges of a device housing that are separated from a round by an elongated opening. The electronic device may have a central longitudinal axis that divides the antenna resonating element arm and other antenna structures into symmetrical halves that exhibit mirror symmetry with respect to the central longitudinal axis. The antenna structures may include symmetrical slot antenna resonating elements on opposing sides of the central longitudinal axis. Electrical components such as switches and antenna tuning inductors may be coupled to the antenna structures in a configuration that is symmetrical with respect to the central longitudinal axis. The electrical components may be used to place the antenna structures in an unflipped configuration or in a symmetrical flipped configuration.
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公开(公告)号：US09523727B2
公开(公告)日：2016-12-20
申请号：US14980591
申请日：2015-12-28
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Liang Han , Matthew A. Mow , Thomas E. Biedka , Ming-Ju Tsai , James G. Judkins , Victor C. Lee , Mattia Pascolini
CPC classification number: G01R29/10 , H04B1/0458 , H04B1/18 , H04B1/40
Abstract: An electronic device may be provided with wireless circuitry. The wireless circuitry may include wireless transceiver circuitry that transmits signals towards an antenna. A signal path may carry the transmitted signals to the antenna. Reflected signals from the antenna may be carried along the signal path towards the transceiver circuitry. Coupler circuitry may include a forward coupler that taps the transmitted signals, a first reverse coupler that taps the reflected signals from the antenna, and a second reverse coupler that taps the reflected signals that have passed through the first reverse coupler. Analog processing circuitry and digital processing circuitry may be used to produce an impedance measurement from the tapped signals from the coupler circuitry. The analog processing circuitry may include analog signal mixers, low pass filters, and analog-to-digital converter circuitry.
Abstract translation: 电子设备可以设置有无线电路。 无线电路可以包括向天线发送信号的无线收发器电路。 信号路径可以将发送的信号传送到天线。 来自天线的反射信号可以沿着朝向收发器电路的信号路径传送。 耦合器电路可以包括分接所发送的信号的前向耦合器，从天线抽头反射的信号的第一反向耦合器，以及抽头已经穿过第一反向耦合器的反射信号的第二反向耦合器。 可以使用模拟处理电路和数字处理电路从来自耦合器电路的抽头信号产生阻抗测量。 模拟处理电路可以包括模拟信号混合器，低通滤波器和模数转换器电路。
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公开(公告)号：US20160322699A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-03
申请号：US14701323
申请日：2015-04-30
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Matthew A. Mow , Xu Han , James G. Judkins , Liang Han , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Nanbo Jin , Thomas E. Biedka , Victor C. Lee , Yuehui Ouyang
CPC classification number: H01Q1/243 , H01Q5/321 , H01Q5/328 , H01Q5/335 , H01Q9/42 , H01Q13/10 , H01Q13/103
Abstract: An electronic device may have wireless circuitry with antennas. An antenna resonating element arm for an antenna may be formed from peripheral conductive structures running along the edges of a device housing that are separated from a round by an elongated opening. The electronic device may have a central longitudinal axis that divides the antenna resonating element arm and other antenna structures into symmetrical halves that exhibit mirror symmetry with respect to the central longitudinal axis. The antenna structures may include symmetrical slot antenna resonating elements on opposing sides of the central longitudinal axis. Electrical components such as switches and antenna tuning inductors may be coupled to the antenna structures in a configuration that is symmetrical with respect to the central longitudinal axis. The electrical components may be used to place the antenna structures in an unflipped configuration or in a symmetrical flipped configuration.
Abstract translation: 电子设备可以具有带天线的无线电路。 用于天线的天线谐振元件臂可以由沿着器件外壳的边缘延伸的周边导电结构形成，该外围导电结构通过细长的开口与圆分离。 电子设备可以具有中心纵向轴线，其将天线谐振元件臂和其它天线结构分成相对于中心纵向轴线呈现镜像对称性的对称半部。 天线结构可以包括在中心纵向轴线的相对侧上的对称缝隙天线谐振元件。 诸如开关和天线调谐电感器的电气部件可以以相对于中心纵向轴线对称的配置耦合到天线结构。 电气部件可以用于将天线结构放置在未开启的配置或对称的翻转配置中。
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公开(公告)号：US20230170927A1
公开(公告)日：2023-06-01
申请号：US18158441
申请日：2023-01-23
Applicant: Apple Inc.
Inventor： Liang Han , Enrique Ayala Vazquez , Thomas E. Biedka , Hongfei Hu , Erdinc Irci , Nanbo Jin , James G. Judkins , Victor C. Lee , Matthew A. Mow , Mattia Pascolini , Ming-Ju Tsai , Yiren Wang , Yuancheng Xu , Yijun Zhou
Abstract: A radio frequency device has a multifunctional tuner that stores measurements of reflection coefficient parameter in a register. The radio frequency device also has a transceiver that has a transmitter. The transceiver may detect a transmitter signal from the transmitter to an antenna in an initial tuning state and then determine whether the transmitter signal is stable. In response to the transmitter signal being stable, the transceiver may measuring the reflection coefficient parameters at the multifunctional tuner. Furthermore, the radio frequency device has a baseband controller that has a memory to store instructions and a processor to execute the instructions. The instructions cause the processor to determine an antenna impedance based on the reflection coefficient parameters, and in response to determining that the antenna impedance is greater than or less than a threshold antenna impedance, iteratively tune the antenna using the multifunctional tuner.
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