公开(公告)号：US5392611A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-28

申请号：US581928

申请日：1990-09-12

Applicant: Gad Assaf ,  Benjamin Doron

Inventor： Gad Assaf ,  Benjamin Doron

IPC: A01G9/24 ,  A01G9/26 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F25D17/06

CPC classification number: F24F3/1417 ,  A01G9/246 ,  F24F3/14 ,  F24F2003/144 ,  Y02P60/147

Abstract: A method for controlling the condition of air in an enclosure, such as a greenhouse, containing growing plants involves reducing the heat load on the enclosure by reducing the rate of convective heat flow of air across the canopy of the plants. This is achieved by heating and dehumidifying the air in the greenhouse during periods of low light levels such as at night in a manner that minimizes ventilation for controlling humidity. Apparatus is also provided for controlling the condition of air in an enclosure using an air-brine-vapor direct contact heat exchanger. Regeneration of the brine from the heat exchanger can be achieved by heating the brine using heated air from the enclosure or hot flue gases such that latent heat and/or sensible heat contained in the air, gases, and/or vapor exiting the regenerator can be transferred to the sir in the enclosure.

Abstract translation: 用于控制包含生长植物的外壳（例如温室）中的空气状况的方法包括通过降低穿过植物冠层的空气的对流热流的速率来减小外壳上的热负荷。 这是通过在诸如夜间的低光照期间在温室中加热和除湿空气，以最小化用于控制湿度的通风的方式来实现的。 还提供了使用空气 - 盐水 - 蒸汽直接接触热交换器来控制外壳中的空气状况的装置。 可以通过使用来自外壳或热烟道气体的加热空气加热卤水来实现来自热交换器的盐水的再生，使得包含在离开再生器的空气，气体和/或蒸气中的潜热和/或显热可以是 转移到围墙的先生。

公开(公告)号：US5220792A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US947959

申请日：1992-09-21

Applicant: Benjamin Doron ,  Gad Assaf ,  Uriyel Fisher ,  Evgeny Aronov

Inventor： Benjamin Doron ,  Gad Assaf ,  Uriyel Fisher ,  Evgeny Aronov

IPC: F01K3/00 ,  F01K9/00 ,  F03G4/06 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F24J2/04

CPC classification number: F24J2/0466 ,  F01K3/00 ,  F01K9/00 ,  F03G6/00 ,  F28D2020/006 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A method is provided for extracting heat from a hot liquid containing scaling material whose solubility is proportional to the temperature of the liquid. The method includes providing a pond containing a liquid, and locating in said pond a vertical tube having an upper end that is substantially closed, and an open lower end immersed in the liquid in the pond and spaced from the bottom thereof for establishing a trapped region above a column of liquid in the the tube. Hot liquid is supplied to the trapped region, and the pond and the tube are constructed and arranged so that the liquid in the pond and the liquid in the column are in substantial hydrostatic equilibrium. As a consequence, the trapped region is maintained at a pressure such that some of the liquid supplied to said trapped region flashes into a vapor thereby concentrating the liquid in the column. Finally, the open lower end of the tube effects the passage to the bottom of the pond of scaling material that precipitates as a consequence of the concentration of liquid below the trapped region.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种从溶解度与液体温度成比例的含有缩放材料的热液体提取热量的方法。 该方法包括提供含有液体的池，并且在所述池中定位具有基本封闭的上端的垂直管，以及浸没在池中的液体中并与其底部间隔开的开放下端，以建立被捕获的区域 在管中的一列液体上方。 热液体被供应到被捕获的区域，并且池和管被构造和布置成使得池中的液体和塔中的液体处于基本的静水平衡。 因此，捕获的区域被保持在使得供应到所述被捕获区域的一些液体闪蒸成蒸气，从而将液体浓缩在柱中的压力。 最后，管的开放的下端影响由于在被捕获区域之下的液体浓度而沉淀的沉淀物池塘的通道。

公开(公告)号：US4498300A

公开(公告)日：1985-02-12

申请号：US453938

申请日：1982-12-28

Applicant: Gad Assaf ,  Benjamin Doron

Inventor： Gad Assaf ,  Benjamin Doron

IPC: F03G6/00 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F03G7/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/0466 ,  F03G6/00 ,  Y02E10/44 ,  Y02E10/46

Abstract: A solar pond serving the dual purposes of concentrating an aqueous brine by evaporation and simultaneously producing power by storage of incident solar radiation. The so-stored solar energy is used by a heat machine. The solar pond has a concentrated aqueous brine which serves as the heat storage layer, and a halocline overlying the heat storage layer. An evaporation layer, whose density does not exceed that of the upper stratum of the halocline, overlies the halocline. A heat exchanger forms a part of a heat machine, and includes an organic, water-emiscible operating fluid as heat carrier, means for withdrawing hot brine from the heat storage layer to the heat exchanger, means for returning brine from the heat exchanger to the heat storage layer, a condenser for the operating fluid adapted for the throughflow of an aqueous coolant as heat sink, and means for feeding a warmed coolant emerging from the condenser to the evaporation layer.

Abstract translation: 一个太阳池，用于通过蒸发浓缩含水盐水并通过储存入射的太阳辐射同时发电的双重目的。 所储存的太阳能被热机使用。 太阳池具有用作蓄热层的浓缩的含水盐水和覆盖蓄热层的卤素线。 蒸发层的密度不超过卤素线上层的蒸发层覆盖在卤素线上。 热交换器形成热机的一部分，并且包括作为热载体的有机的，水可混溶的工作流体，用于将热盐水从储热层抽出到热交换器的装置，用于将盐水从热交换器返回到 储热层，用于工作流体的冷凝器，适用于将水冷却剂作为散热器的流通，以及用于将从冷凝器出来的加热的冷却剂送入蒸发层的装置。

公开(公告)号：US5934065A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US841785

申请日：1997-05-05

Applicant: Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Joseph Sinai

Inventor： Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Joseph Sinai

IPC: F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02C3/36 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C9/34 ,  F02C6/00

CPC classification number: F02C7/08 ,  F01K23/103 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02C3/36 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C9/34 ,  F05D2260/211 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源， 以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。 该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物 。 此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。 最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

公开(公告)号：US5664414A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-09

申请号：US521812

申请日：1995-08-31

Applicant: Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Joseph Sinai

Inventor： Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Joseph Sinai

IPC: F01K23/10 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02C3/36 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/08 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C9/34

CPC classification number: F02C7/08 ,  F01K23/103 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02C3/36 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C9/34 ,  F05D2260/211 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.

Abstract translation: 用于发电的设备包括具有用于压缩环境空气并产生压缩空气的压缩机的燃气轮机单元，供应压缩空气的燃烧室，用于在燃烧室中燃烧并产生燃烧气体的相对高级燃料的源， 以及连接到发电机和压缩机的燃气轮机，用于扩大燃烧气体并产生废气。 该装置还包括燃烧相对低级燃料并产生燃烧产物的燃烧器，以及响应于燃烧产物的间接接触热交换器，用于在压缩空气被施加到燃烧室之前加热压缩空气，并且用于生产冷却的燃烧产物 。 此外，提供了一种能量转换器，其具有响应于废气的有机工作流体，用于将废气中的热量转换成电。 最后，本发明的装置用于在存在低等级燃料的发热值的变化的情况下最小化高等级燃料的消耗。

公开(公告)号：US5651321A

公开(公告)日：1997-07-29

申请号：US582597

申请日：1996-01-03

Applicant: Boris Siniakevith ,  Mark Khaskin ,  Daniel Goldman ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Eli Yaffe

Inventor： Boris Siniakevith ,  Mark Khaskin ,  Daniel Goldman ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Eli Yaffe

IPC: C10J3/30 ,  C10B47/18 ,  C10B47/44 ,  C10B49/02 ,  C10B51/00 ,  C10J1/213 ,  C10J3/00 ,  C10J3/20 ,  C10J3/32 ,  C10J3/50 ,  C10J3/64 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: F23G5/027 ,  F23G5/30 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23K3/00 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2900/7013 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: In accordance with the present invention, a method for supplying solid material such as hot carbonaceous material from a pyrolyzer or reactor to a furnace, is provided comprising providing a screw conveyor for receiving the solid carbonaceous material from the pyrolyzer or reactor preferably from above the conveyor and transporting it along its length to a vaned rotor preferably positioned on the axle of the screw conveyor preferably substantially near the end of the screw conveyor for supplying the carbonaceous material to the furnace.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提供了一种从热解器或反应器向炉提供诸如热碳质材料的固体材料的方法，包括提供用于从热解器或反应器接收固体碳质材料的螺旋输送机，优选地从输送机 并将其沿其长度运送到优选地定位在螺旋输送机的轴上的叶片转子，优选地基本上靠近螺旋输送机的端部，以将碳质材料供应到炉中。

公开(公告)号：US5388534A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-14

申请号：US82818

申请日：1993-06-28

Applicant: Benjamin Doron ,  Daniel Goldman ,  Eli Yaffe

Inventor： Benjamin Doron ,  Daniel Goldman ,  Eli Yaffe

IPC: C10L3/00 ,  C10B20060101 ,  C10B49/00 ,  C10B53/00 ,  C10B53/06 ,  C10F5/06 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10G1/02 ,  C10J1/213 ,  C10L9/06 ,  C10L9/08 ,  F23B80/00 ,  F23B80/02 ,  F23B7/00

CPC classification number: C10B53/06 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/02

Abstract: Combustible gases are produced from a solid fuel by pyrolizing the fuel in a pyrolyzer containing a low grade solid fuel producing combustible gases, and carbonaceous material that is combusted in a furnace to produce hot products that include hot flue gases and particulate material. The hot products are separated into a plurality of streams, one of which contains comparatively coarse ash which is directed into the pyrolyzer for effecting the pyrolyzation of the fuel. A stream of reaction gases is applied to the pyrolyzer in such a way that the stream of reaction gases bubbles through the carbonaceous material in the pyrolyzer without fluidizing such material. In effect, the reaction gases activate the void fraction in the pyrolyzer thereby reducing the residence time of the material therein. In one embodiment of the invention, the combustible gas produced by the pyrolyzer is burned in a combustion chamber of a boiler that produces boiler flue gases which constitute the reaction gases applied to the pyrolyzer. In a further embodiment, the combustible products produced by the furnace are separated into a stream containing flue gases and ash. At least a part of the latter stream may constitute the reaction gases applied to the pyrolyzer.

Abstract translation: 可燃气体由固体燃料通过在包含产生可燃气体的低等级固体燃料的热解器中进行热解，以及在炉中燃烧以产生包括热烟道气和颗粒材料的热产物的含碳材料来制造燃料。 热产物被分离成多个流，其中一个流含有比较粗的灰分，其被引入热解器中以实现燃料的热解。 反应气体流以这样的方式施加到热解器，使得反应气体流在热解器中气泡通过碳质材料，而不流化这种材料。 实际上，反应气体激活热解器中的空隙部分，从而减少材料在其中的停留时间。 在本发明的一个实施方案中，由热解器产生的可燃气体在锅炉的燃烧室中燃烧，该锅炉产生构成施加到热解器上的反应气体的锅炉烟道气。 在另一个实施方案中，由炉产生的可燃产物被分离成含有烟道气和灰分的物流。 后一流的至少一部分可构成施加到热解器的反应气体。

公开(公告)号：US4652378A

公开(公告)日：1987-03-24

申请号：US640885

申请日：1984-08-15

Applicant: Moshe Marikovsky ,  Benjamin Doron

Inventor： Moshe Marikovsky ,  Benjamin Doron

IPC: C02F1/52 ,  F24J2/04

CPC classification number: F24J2/0461 ,  C02F1/5236 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: The turbidity of a fluid is reduced by adding a treatment solution containing a flocculation agent to said fluid. The treatment solution has a density different from that of the fluid. It is added at selected locations in the fluid such that the difference in densities will cause the treatment solution to be uniformly distributed throughout the fluid to be treated thereby causing flocs to be uniformly distributed throughout the fluid. In this way, a fluid can be treated in situ, rather than transported to a separate location, and mechanically mixed with a flocculation agent. This technique has particular application in the preparation and maintenance of solar ponds.

公开(公告)号：US06365038B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-02

申请号：US08511999

申请日：1995-08-07

Applicant: Benjamin Doron

Inventor： Benjamin Doron

IPC: C10B5300

CPC classification number: C01F11/464 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F23C1/00 ,  F23G5/006 ,  F23G5/027 ,  F23G7/05 ,  F23G2201/10 ,  F23G2201/301 ,  F23G2201/303 ,  F23G2201/304 ,  F23G2201/40 ,  F23G2205/121 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/202 ,  F23G2209/102 ,  F23G2900/7013 ,  F23K3/00 ,  Y02P20/129

Abstract: Asphaltene and oil shale are pyrolyzed at substantially atmospheric pressure for producing combustible products and carbonaceous material. A combustor combusts the carbonaceous material and produces flue gases which are supplied to a utilization device, and hot ash which is fed back to the pyrolyzer.

Abstract translation: 沥青质和油页岩在大气压下热解生产可燃产物和含碳材料。 燃烧器燃烧碳质材料并产生供应给利用装置的烟气，以及反馈给热解器的热灰。

公开(公告)号：US06260347B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-17

申请号：US09324938

申请日：1999-06-03

Applicant: Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Joseph Sinai

Inventor： Lucien Y. Bronicki ,  Benjamin Doron ,  Joseph Sinai

IPC: F02C600

CPC classification number: F02C7/08 ,  F01K23/103 ,  F02C3/22 ,  F02C3/34 ,  F02C3/36 ,  F02C6/18 ,  F02C7/10 ,  F02C9/34 ,  F05D2260/211 ,  Y02E20/16

Abstract: Apparatus for generating power includes a gas turbine unit having a compressor for compressing ambient air and producing compressed air, a combustion chamber to which the compressed air is supplied, a source of relatively high grade fuel for burning in the combustion chamber and producing combustion gases, and a gas turbine connected to generator and to the compressor for expanding the combustion gases and producing exhaust gases. The apparatus further includes a combustor that burns relatively low grade fuel, and produces combustion products, and an indirect contact heat exchanger responsive to the combustion products for heating the compressed air before the latter is applied to the combustion chamber, and for producing cooled combustion products. In addition, an energy converter is provided having an organic working fluid responsive to the exhaust gases for converting heat in the exhaust gases to electricity. Finally, the apparatus of the invention serves to minimize the consumption of high grade fuel in the presence of changes in the heating value of the low grade fuel.