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    Packer sealing element with shape memory material and associated method
    12.
    发明授权
    Packer sealing element with shape memory material and associated method 有权
    封隔器密封元件与形状记忆材料及相关方法

    公开(公告)号：US07735567B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-15

    申请号：US11404130

    申请日：2006-04-13

    申请人： Edward J. O'Mally ,  Bennett M. Richard

    发明人： Edward J. O'Mally ,  Bennett M. Richard

    IPC分类号： E21B33/127

    CPC分类号： E21B33/1208 ,  E21B33/128 ,  E21B36/00

    摘要： A packer or bridge plug uses a sealing element made from a shape memory polymer (SMP). The packer element receives heat to soften the SMP while the element is compressed and retained. While so retained, the heat is removed to allow the SMP to get stiff so that it effectively seals a surrounding tubular. High expansion rates are possible as the softness of the material under thermal input allows it to be reshaped to the surrounding tubular from a smaller size during run in and to effectively retain a sealed configuration after getting stiff on reduction in its core temperature while longitudinally compressed.

    摘要翻译： 封隔器或桥塞使用由形状记忆聚合物（SMP）制成的密封元件。 封隔器元件在元件被压缩并保持时接收热量以软化SMP。 虽然如此保留，但是除去热量以允许SMP变硬，使得其有效地密封周围的管。 高膨胀率是可能的，因为热输入下的材料的柔软性允许其在运行期间从更小的尺寸重新成形为周围的管，并且在纵向压缩时在其芯温度的降低变得刚性之后有效地保持密封构造。

    Apparatus for Providing a Temporary Degradable Barrier in a Flow Pathway
    13.
    发明申请
    Apparatus for Providing a Temporary Degradable Barrier in a Flow Pathway 有权
    在通道中提供临时可降解屏障的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20090078408A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-03-26

    申请号：US12328449

    申请日：2008-12-04

    申请人： Bennett M. Richard ,  Paul McElfresh ,  Chad Williams

    发明人： Bennett M. Richard ,  Paul McElfresh ,  Chad Williams

    IPC分类号： E03B3/18 ,  F16K17/40

    CPC分类号： E21B43/086 ,  E21B37/06 ,  E21B43/02 ,  Y10T137/1632 ,  Y10T137/1804

    摘要： A flow conduit may have at least one orifice is in the vicinity of a flow source. The source is at least partially covered (and flow blocked by) an optional temporary coating or barrier. The flow pathway between the orifice and the source is temporarily blocked with a degradable material or barrier. The material disintegrates (e.g. under the influence of time or temperature) to optionally produce a product that removes the temporary coating in the area adjacent the barrier. The method is useful in one non-limiting context of recovering hydrocarbons where the flow conduit is the casing or liner of the well and the flow source is a subterranean reservoir where the temporary coating is a filter cake.

    摘要翻译： 流动管道可以具有至少一个孔口在流动源附近。 来源至少部分地被覆盖（并且流动阻塞）可选的临时涂层或屏障。 孔和源之间的流动路径被可降解的材料或屏障暂时阻塞。 材料崩解（例如在时间或温度的影响下）以选择地生产除去在屏障附近的区域中的临时涂层的产品。 该方法在回收烃的一个非限制性上下文中是有用的，其中流动管道是井的套管或衬套，并且流动源是临时涂层是滤饼的地下储存器。

    Method for providing a temporary barrier in a flow pathway
    14.
    发明授权
    Method for providing a temporary barrier in a flow pathway 有权
    在流路中提供临时屏障的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07461699B2

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-09

    申请号：US10968534

    申请日：2004-10-19

    申请人： Bennett M. Richard ,  Paul McElfresh ,  Chad Williams

    发明人： Bennett M. Richard ,  Paul McElfresh ,  Chad Williams

    IPC分类号： E21B29/02 ,  E21B43/00

    CPC分类号： E21B43/086 ,  E21B37/06 ,  E21B43/02 ,  Y10T137/1632 ,  Y10T137/1804

    摘要： A flow conduit may have at least one orifice is in the vicinity of a flow source. The source is at least partially covered (and flow blocked by) an optional temporary coating or barrier. The flow pathway between the orifice and the source is temporarily blocked with a degradable material or barrier. The material disintegrates (e.g. under the influence of time or temperature) to optionally produce a product that removes the temporary coating in the area adjacent the barrier. The method is useful in one non-limiting context of recovering hydrocarbons where the flow conduit is the casing or liner of the well and the flow source is a subterranean reservoir where the temporary coating is a filter cake.

    摘要翻译： 流动管道可以具有至少一个孔口在流动源附近。 来源至少部分地被覆盖（并且流动阻塞）可选的临时涂层或屏障。 孔和源之间的流动路径被可降解的材料或屏障暂时阻塞。 材料崩解（例如在时间或温度的影响下）以选择地生产除去在屏障附近的区域中的临时涂层的产品。 该方法在回收烃的一个非限制性上下文中是有用的，其中流动管道是井的套管或衬套，并且流动源是临时涂层是滤饼的地下储存器。

    Wire mesh filter
    15.
    发明授权
    Wire mesh filter 有权
    丝网过滤器

    公开(公告)号：US5980745A

    公开(公告)日：1999-11-09

    申请号：US207699

    申请日：1998-12-08

    申请人： Benn Arild Voll ,  Bennett M. Richard ,  Allen Dale Gabrysch

    发明人： Benn Arild Voll ,  Bennett M. Richard ,  Allen Dale Gabrysch

    IPC分类号： B01D29/15 ,  B01D39/12 ,  B01D46/24 ,  E21B43/08

    CPC分类号： B01D29/15 ,  B01D39/12 ,  B01D46/2411 ,  E21B43/084 ,  E21B43/088 ,  B01D2201/0407 ,  B01D2201/313 ,  Y10T29/496 ,  Y10T29/49604

    摘要： A filter is provided which combines a woven wire mesh over a supporting body. The supporting body is typically a metal perforated tube which provides fluid communication between the well bore and the production equipment string. The woven wire mesh acts as a filter to prevent the influx of sand particles, provides openings oriented at various angles relative to its surface, so that some area is available for fluid entry even when particulate matter is lodged on the surface above an opening, provides interior channels that allow fluid to travel from one location on the mesh surface to another location over an opening into the supporting body, and does not provide "straight-through" openings, thus forcing the fluid to make multiple turns to pass through the mesh, thereby dissipating the fluid's energy and increases the mesh's erosion resistance. When particulate matter accumulates on the mesh's surface, the resulting particle cake remains porous, heightening the filter's resistance to plugging.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种将支撑体上的编织丝网组合的过滤器。 支撑体通常是金属穿孔管，其在井眼和生产设备串之间提供流体连通。 编织丝网用作过滤器以防止砂粒流入，提供相对于其表面以各种角度定向的开口，使得即使当颗粒物质沉积在开口上方的表面上时，一些区域也可用于流体进入，提供 内部通道允许流体从网格表面上的一个位置移动到穿过支撑体的开口上方的另一位置，并且不提供“直通”开口，从而迫使流体进行多圈以通过网状物， 从而消散流体的能量并增加网的抗侵蚀性。 当颗粒物质堆积在网状物的表面上时，所得的颗粒块保持多孔性，从而提高过滤器的堵塞性。

    Multi-passage sand control screen
    16.
    发明授权
    Multi-passage sand control screen 失效
    多通道防砂屏

    公开(公告)号：US5642781A

    公开(公告)日：1997-07-01

    申请号：US320034

    申请日：1994-10-07

    申请人： Bennett M. Richard

    发明人： Bennett M. Richard

    IPC分类号： B01D46/24 ,  E21B43/08

    CPC分类号： B01D46/2411 ,  E21B43/082 ,  E21B43/084 ,  E21B43/086 ,  E21B43/088

    摘要： An apparatus for controlling sand production within a wellbore completed to a subterranean reservoir is disclosed. The apparatus will include a base supporting member that has a series of perforations included thereon. A jacket member is disposed about the base supporting member, with the jacket member being a helical member with overlapping loops forming multiple passages for the flow of a subterranean gas and fluid. A protective member disposed about the jacket may also be included, with the protective member having a series of perforations formed thereon.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于控制在地下储层中完成的井眼内产生砂的装置。 该装置将包括其上包括一系列穿孔的基座支撑构件。 夹套构件设置在基部支撑构件周围，护套构件是螺旋构件，其具有形成用于地下气体和流体的流动的多个通道的重叠环。 还可以包括围绕护套设置的保护构件，其中保护构件具有形成在其上的一系列穿孔。

    Screen and method of manufacturing
    17.
    发明授权
    Screen and method of manufacturing 失效
    屏幕和制造方法

    公开(公告)号：US5611399A

    公开(公告)日：1997-03-18

    申请号：US555945

    申请日：1995-11-13

    申请人： Bennett M. Richard ,  Elmer R. Peterson ,  Brian J. Horton

    发明人： Bennett M. Richard ,  Elmer R. Peterson ,  Brian J. Horton

    IPC分类号： B01D29/11 ,  E21B43/08

    CPC分类号： E21B43/088 ,  B01D29/111 ,  E21B43/084 ,  E21B43/086 ,  Y10T29/49604

    摘要： A sand-filtering screen-making technique and screen are disclosed, which involves an initial assembly of the sand-filtering screen over an underlying coarse screen. The sand-filtering screen has a mechanical, longitudinal overlap-type joint. End caps are fitted over the filtering screen which has already been preassembled to the underlying coarse screen. The assembly is then mechanically forced through a die to compress the end caps onto the assembled filtering screen and underlying coarse screen. That subassembly is then assembled onto a base pipe and secured. An outer shroud can then be secured to the underlying base pipe, overlaying the filtering screen. The ends of the subassembly comprising the filtering screen and the underlying coarse screen are sealed against the support pipe by a packing gland arrangement at both ends.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种滤砂筛选技术和筛网，其涉及在下面的粗筛网上初步组装砂滤筛。 砂滤网具有机械纵向重叠型接头。 端盖安装在已经预先组装到下面的粗筛上的过滤屏上。 然后将组件机械地强制通过模具将端盖压缩到组装的过滤屏幕和下面的粗糙屏幕上。 然后将该组件组装到基管上并固定。 然后可以将外护罩固定到下面的基管，覆盖过滤网。 包括过滤网和下面的粗筛的子组件的端部通过两端的填料压盖装置密封在支撑管上。