Process for the manufacture of epoxybutanol intermediates
    11.
    发明授权
    Process for the manufacture of epoxybutanol intermediates 有权
    制备环氧丁醇中间体的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07816537B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-19

    申请号:US12085617

    申请日:2006-11-29

    Applicant: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    Inventor: Marc Muller Lin Xu

    CPC classification number: C07D309/12 Y02P20/55

    Abstract: Disclosed is a process for the manufacture of a compound of formula (I) wherein Hal represents fluoro or chloro, and R1 and R2 represent, independently from one another, hydrogen or Hal; in which process a compound of formula (II) is converted to a corresponding alkyl, fluoroalkyl or aryl sulfonic acid ester, which is then reacted with an alkali metal nitrite in the presence of a suitable crown ether in a polar non-nucleophilic solvent at a temperature of −10 to 50° C. to give the compound of formula (I).

    Abstract translation: 公开了制备式(I)化合物的方法,其中Hal表示氟或氯,并且R 1和R 2彼此独立地表示氢或Hal; 在该方法中将式(II)化合物转化为相应的烷基,氟烷基或芳基磺酸酯,然后在极性非亲核溶剂中,在合适的冠醚存在下,与碱金属亚硝酸盐反应, 温度为-10〜50℃,得到式(I)的化合物。

    Two-grid ion energy analyzer and methods of manufacturing and operating
    12.
    发明授权
    Two-grid ion energy analyzer and methods of manufacturing and operating 有权
    双栅离子能量分析仪及其制造和运行方法

    公开(公告)号:US07777179B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-08-17

    申请号:US12059983

    申请日:2008-03-31

    Abstract: An ion energy analyzer is described for use in diagnosing the ion energy distribution (IED) of ions incident on a radio frequency (RF) biased substrate immersed in plasma. The ion energy analyzer comprises an entrance grid exposed to the plasma, an electron rejection grid disposed proximate to the entrance grid, and an ion current collector disposed proximate to the electron rejection grid. The ion current collector is coupled to an ion selection voltage source configured to positively bias the ion current collector by an ion selection voltage, and the electron rejection grid is coupled to an electron rejection voltage source configured to negatively bias the electron rejection grid by an electron rejection voltage. Furthermore, an ion current meter is coupled to the ion current collector to measure the ion current.

    Abstract translation: 描述了用于诊断入射在等离子体中的射频(RF)偏压衬底上的离子的离子能量分布(IED)的离子能量分析器。 离子能量分析器包括暴露于等离子体的入口网格,靠近入口格栅设置的电子排斥栅极,以及靠近电子排除栅格设置的离子集电器。 离子集电器耦合到离子选择电压源,该离子选择电压源被配置为通过离子选择电压对离子集电器进行正偏置,并且电子抑制栅极耦合到电子抑制电压源,其被配置为通过电子 拒绝电压。 此外,离子电流计耦合到离子集电器以测量离子电流。

    MICROPLATE WITH FEWER PERIPHERAL ARTIFACTS
    13.
    发明申请
    MICROPLATE WITH FEWER PERIPHERAL ARTIFACTS 审中-公开
    具有较少外周作用的微波炉

    公开(公告)号:US20080095673A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11875906

    申请日:2007-10-21

    Applicant: Lin Xu

    Inventor: Lin Xu

    CPC classification number: B01L3/50851 B01L2200/14 B01L2300/0829 B01L2300/18

    Abstract: The current invention relates to an improved microplate. The microplate is characterized by modified quadrilateral edges, which bring less artificially induced inaccuracies in peripheral wells, especially in corner wells. Preferably, the microplate possesses a bottom that is elongated to cover the non-experimental slots. The microplate might further comprise sham wells.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种改良的微孔板。 微孔板的特征在于修改的四边形边缘,这在外围井中特别是在角井中造成较少的人为诱导的不准确性。 优选地,微孔板具有细长的覆盖非实验槽的底部。 微孔板可能还包括假孔。

    System and method for generating code for an integrated data system
    14.
    发明申请
    System and method for generating code for an integrated data system 有权
    用于生成集成数据系统代码的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070214111A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-13

    申请号:US11372540

    申请日:2006-03-10

    Abstract: A computer implemented method, apparatus, and computer usable program code for generating code for an integrated data system. A mixed data flow is received. The mixed data flow contains mixed data flow operators, which are associated with multiple runtime environments. A graph is generated containing logical operators based on the mixed data flow in response to receiving the mixed data flow. The logical operators are independent of the plurality of runtime environments. The graph is converted to a model. The logical operators are converted to model operators associated with the multiple runtime environments. The model operators allow for analysis of operations for the mixed data flow. The model is converted into an execution plan graph. The execution plan graph is executable on different runtime environments.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于生成集成数据系统的代码的计算机实现的方法,装置和计算机可用程序代码。 接收到混合数据流。 混合数据流包含与多个运行时环境相关联的混合数据流操作符。 生成包含基于混合数据流的响应于接收到混合数据流的逻辑运算符的图形。 逻辑运算符独立于多个运行时环境。 图形转换为模型。 逻辑运算符被转换为与多个运行时环境相关联的模型运算符。 模型运算符允许对混合数据流的操作进行分析。 该模型转换为执行计划图。 执行计划图可在不同的运行时环境中执行。

    System and method for data model and content migration in content management application
    15.
    发明申请
    System and method for data model and content migration in content management application 有权
    内容管理应用中的数据模型和内容迁移的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070136353A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US11299085

    申请日:2005-12-09

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30914

    Abstract: A system and method for data model and content migration in content management applications is disclosed that facilitates data migration by utilizing a markup-language format to preserve dependency and enable compatibility among various platforms, applications, devices, etc. The invention generally includes retrieving a plurality of objects, determining a dependency of the plurality of objects, extracting object definitions from the objects, forming a markup-language user document with the extracted object definitions utilizing the determined object dependency, and exporting the markup-language user document.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于内容管理应用中的数据模型和内容迁移的系统和方法,其通过利用标记语言格式来保护依赖性并且实现各种平台,应用,设备等之间的兼容性来促进数据迁移。本发明通常包括检索多个 确定多个对象的依赖关系,从对象提取对象定义,使用所确定的对象依赖性,使用所提取的对象定义形成标记语言用户文档,以及导出标记语言用户文档。

    Multicast transmission in a cellular network

    公开(公告)号:US20060166653A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10528403

    申请日:2002-09-20

    CPC classification number: H04W4/06 H04W4/08 H04W60/00 H04W72/005

    Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanism for performing multicast transmission in a cellular network. In order to enable establishment of resources only in cells containing members of the multicast group and to avoid congestion on the uplink channel, a multicast service notification is transmitted to mobile stations, thereby informing members of the multicast group of an upcoming multicast session. The moment for a response to said multicast service notification is selected in the mobile stations and a presence report is sent from at least one of said mobile stations at the response moment of said at least one mobile station. The presence report or reports are received within a radio access network, and radio resources are established for multicast transmission in a cell of the cellular network when the presence report(s) received in said cell meet(s) predetermined criteria.

    Method for determination of likelihood of occurrence of preterm labor in pregnant females
    17.
    发明申请
    Method for determination of likelihood of occurrence of preterm labor in pregnant females 审中-公开
    确定怀孕女性早产儿发生可能性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060166295A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-27

    申请号:US10519884

    申请日:2003-06-30

    Abstract: The presence of 3-chlorotyrosine in vaginal secretions in a predictor of the likelihood preterm premature rupture of the fetal membranes, i.e., the chorioamnion and/or the occurrence of the risk of preterm labor. 3-chlorotyrosine is a marker for the excessive production of hypochlorous acid which causes focal areas of increased collagen destruction in the chorioamnion, preterm premature rupture of membranes, or increased production of postaglandin and preterm labor. The inventive method comprises determining the likelihood of the occurrence of preterm premature rupture of membranes or increased production of postaglandin and preterm labor in a pregnant female by obtaining a sample of the females vaginal secretions, and analyzing the secretions for the presence and amount of 3-chlorotyrosine in the sample. Various antibody-based tests can be used to measure 3-chlorotyrosine, and a number of neoantigens, useful in raising antibodies to 3-chlorotyrosine, are disclosed.

    Abstract translation: 在阴道分泌物中存在3-氯酪氨酸,可预测胎儿膜早破早破,即绒毛膜酸化和/或早产危险的发生。 3-氯酪氨酸是过量产生次氯酸的标志物,其导致焦focal focal n of of of of of of of of of of of of of of,,,,,,。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 本发明的方法包括通过获得女性阴道分泌物样品,确定孕妇早产早破发生的可能性,或增加怀孕女性的postaglandin和早产儿的产生,并分析其分泌物的存在和量, 样品中的氯酪氨酸。 可以使用各种基于抗体的测试来测量3-氯酪氨酸,并且公开了许多可用于产生3-氯酪氨酸抗体的新抗原。

    Method of populating a dynamic HTML table from a set of data objects through a common interface
    18.
    发明授权
    Method of populating a dynamic HTML table from a set of data objects through a common interface 失效
    通过公共接口从一组数据对象填充动态HTML表的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06718515B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-06

    申请号:US09455711

    申请日:1999-12-07

    CPC classification number: H04L67/02 G06F17/30893 H04L69/329 Y10S707/99944

    Abstract: A method operative at a server in response to a client browser request for generating a table having dynamic data. The method begins by instantiating a table format object with dynamic data extracted from one of a set of data objects through a common interface. The common interface enables page developers to author customized data getter objects that are used to access data in the set of data objects. The dynamic data extracted from the given data object through the common interface is formatted into the table according to the table format object. The resulting table with dynamic data is then served back to the requesting client browser.

    Abstract translation: 响应于用于生成具有动态数据的表的客户端浏览器请求在服务器处操作的方法。 该方法开始于通过公共接口从一组数据对象中提取的动态数据实例化表格格式对象。 通用接口使页面开发人员可以创建用于访问数据对象集中的数据的自定义数据getter对象。 通过公共接口从给定数据对象提取的动态数据根据表格格式对象进行格式化。 然后将带有动态数据的结果表送回请求客户端浏览器。

    DEBUGGING OBJECT ABSTRACTIONS
    20.
    发明申请
    DEBUGGING OBJECT ABSTRACTIONS 有权
    调试对象摘要

    公开(公告)号:US20130219369A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-08-22

    申请号:US13398034

    申请日:2012-02-16

    CPC classification number: G06F11/362

    Abstract: The claimed subject matter provides for systems and/or methods for debugging a computer-executable file. The computer-executable file may be executing in a first runtime environment and located in a first process. The file may further comprise on object having a proxy in that first runtime environment. One method embodiment comprises the steps of debugging said computer-executable file; detecting a proxy for an object called by said file; decoding said proxy to obtain physical information regarding said object; returning said physical object information; and transforming said physical object information into logical object information. In addition, one embodiment of a system is provided that comprising a debugger, said debugger debugging client code; a proxy decoder, said proxy decoder providing information to said debugger about the object pointed by said proxy; and an abstraction transformation, said abstraction transformation transforming physical expressions of a proxy into higher level logical expressions.

    Abstract translation: 所要求保护的主题提供用于调试计算机可执行文件的系统和/或方法。 计算机可执行文件可以在第一运行时环境中执行并且位于第一进程中。 该文件可以进一步包括在具有该第一运行时环境中的代理的对象上。 一个方法实施例包括以下步骤:调试所述计算机可执行文件; 检测由所述文件调用的对象的代理; 解码所述代理以获得关于所述对象的物理信息; 返回物理对象信息; 以及将所述物理对象信息变换为逻辑对象信息。 此外,提供了一种系统的一个实施例,其包括调试器,所述调试器调试客户端代码; 代理解码器,所述代理解码器向所述调试器提供关于由所述代理指向的对象的信息; 和抽象转换,所述抽象转换将代理的物理表达式转换为更高级的逻辑表达式。

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