摘要:
The present invention relates to polyester polyols which have a hydroxyl number of 80 to 250 and are the reaction product ofa) 52 to 60 mole % of a polyol component containingi) 10 to 50 mole % of one or more dihydric aliphatic alcohols having at least two carbon atoms, other than neopentyl glycol,ii) 5 to 40 mole % of one or more trihydric or higher functional aliphatic alcohols having at least 3 carbon atoms,iii) 10 to 40 mole % of one or more cycloaliphatic diols andiv) 10 to 60 mole % of neopentyl glycol, withb) 40 to 48 mole % of a dicarboxylic acid component containingv) 0 to 49.9 mole % of one or more saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or an anhydrides thereof having at least 2 carbon atoms andvi) 50.1 to 100 mole % of one or more unsaturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acids or anhydrides thereof having at least 4 carbon atoms,wherein the percentages of a) and b), i) to iv) and v to vi) add up to 100.The present invention also relates to two-component polyurethane coating compositions containing a polyisocyanate component and a polyhydroxyl component, wherein at least a portion of the polyol component contains the polyester polyols according to the invention and to their use for the production of coatings on plastic moldings.
摘要:
Binders which are hardenable by radiation or peroxides and are useful in coating compositions are compounds containing isocyanurate groups and olefinic double bonds produced by the reaction of components (a), (b) and (c) wherein(a) is a polyisocyanate component containing isocyanurate polyisocyanates which is(i) N,N',N"-tris-(isocyanatohexyl)-isocyanurate alone or in admixture with its higher homologs containing more than one isocyanurate ring or(ii) mixtures of the polyisocyanates (i) with up to 40 NCO-equivalent-%, based on the total component (a), of other polyisocyanates containing aliphatically or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups;(b) is an olefinically unsaturated alcohol component comprising at least one hydroxyalkyl ester of acrylic acid or methacrylic acid; and(c) is a polyol component consisting essentially of a polyester polyol having an OH value of 80 to 350 based on (i) an acid component, of which at least 80 carboxyl equivalent-% is adipic acid, isophthalic acid or a mixture of both and (ii) a polyhydroxy component of which at least 70 hydroxyl equivalent-% is hexane-1, 6-diol;wherein component (c) amounts to 20 to 150% by weight, based on the weight of component (b), and the reaction is carried out at with an NCO:OH equivalent ratio maintained at 0.9:1 to 1.1:1, and wherein components (b) and (c) are reacted with the polyisocyanate component in any order or in admixture.
摘要:
The present invention relates to aqueous, self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersions containing in the same polyurethane molecule structural units I) and II) wherein R is the radical obtained by removing the isocyanate groups from an aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic polyisocyanate, R′ is an alkyl radical, X is a carboxylic acid (COOH) or carboxylate (COO−) radical, Y is NH2, NHR″ or OH, and R″ is an alkyl radical. The present invention also relates to a process for preparing these aqueous, self-crosslinking polyurethane dispersions and to their use in aqueous one-component baking systems and in aqueous coating, varnishes or adhesive compositions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to hydrophilic polyurethanes having a content of (i) olefinic double bonds (expressed as C.dbd.C, molecular weight 24) of at least 1.0% by weight and (ii) ethylene oxide units incorporated through polyethylene glycol of 20 to 80% by weight, which are based on the reaction product ofa) 1.0 mole of a polyisocyanate component consisting of at least one organic polyisocyanate withb) 0.3 to 2.5 moles of at least one .beta.,.gamma.-ethylenically unsaturated ether alcohol containing 5 to 29 carbon atoms,c) 0 to 1.0 mole of at least one synthesis component containing at least two isocyanate-reactive groups and having a molecular weight of 62 to 2,000 andd) 0.25 to 0.85 moles of a polyethylene glycol component containing at least one polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1,300 to 5,000,at an NCO/OH equivalent ratio, based on starting components a) to d), of 0.7:1 to 1.2:1.The present invention also relates to a water-dispersible coating composition based on a mixture of radical-curable synthetic resins containing unsaturated groups wherein the mixture containsA) 50 to 95 parts by weight of at least one non-water-dispersible synthetic resin containing unsaturated groups and having a molecular weight (M.sub.n of 500 to 10,000 andB) 5 to 95 parts by weight of a polyurethane component which possesses sufficient hydrophilicity to ensure the dispersibility of the mixture in water and which contains at least one of the previously mentioned hydrophilic polyurethanes.
摘要:
Opaquely pigmented coatings can be produced from lacquers based on monomer-free air-drying polyesters by means of UV radiation if hydroperoxides are additionally employed alongside UV initiators.
摘要:
This invention relates to aqueous, radiation-hardenable emulsions produced from mixtures of the following:(A) from 90 to 50%, by weight, of at least one acrylate prepolymer, containing, per 100 g, from 0.2 to 0.65 mols of (meth)acryloyloxy groups and having a viscosity of from 500 to 300,000 mPa.s, measured at 20.degree. C.;(B) from 10 to 50%, by weight, of at least one emulsifier polyester having a viscosity of from 2,000 to 200,000 mPa.s, containing, per 100 g:(1) from 0.06 to 0.28 mols of condensed units of an .alpha.-.beta.-mono-olefinically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid;(2) from 0.04 to 0.34 mols of benzyloxy groups; and(3) from 30 to 80%, by weight, based on emulsifier polyester, of alkylene-oxy groups (-alkylene-O-);the sum of (A) and (B) amounting to 100%,(C) from 25 to 400%, by weight, of water; and(D) from 0 to 10%, by weight, of at least one conventional photoinitiator;the percentage contents of (C) and (D) being based on the sum of (A) and (B). The emulsions are used in particular for coating wood and wood-like materials.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a composition which is suitable for the preparation of coatings, sealants and/or fillers and contains one or more binder components and as reactive thinner an octadienyl ether which may contain ester groups and which has a viscosity at 23.degree. C. of at most 5,000 mPas and a content of 1 to 80% by weight of octadienyl groups, --C.sub.8 H.sub.13, 0 to 35% by weight of hydroxyl groups and 0 to 30% by weight of carboxyl groups.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种适用于制备涂料,密封剂和/或填料并且含有一种或多种粘合剂组分的组合物,并且作为活性稀释剂可以含有酯基并且在23℃下具有粘度的辛二烯基醚。 至多5,000mPas,含量为1至80%(重量)的辛二烯基,-C 8 H 13 0至35%(重量)的羟基和0至30%(重量)的羧基。
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the production of a polyurethane containing acryloyl groups byI) reacting at an NCO:OH equivalent ratio of 1.8:1 to 2.5:1, based on starting components a) and b),a) 0.25 to 0.5 moles of a diisocyanate component comprising one or more organic diisocyanates other than hexamethylene diisocyanate which have a molecular weight below 300 and contain aliphatically and/or cycloaliphatically bound isocyanate groups withb) 0.2 to 0.55 moles of an alcohol component containing acryloyl groups and comprising one or more monohydric alcohols containing acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of 116 to 144II) mixing the product of step I) withc) 0.5 to 0.75 moles of hexamethylene diisocyanate,III) reacting the resulting mixture withd) 0.1 to 0.65 moles of an alcohol component containing acryloyl groups and comprising one or more monohydric alcohols containing acryloyl groups and having a molecular weight of 116 to 144 ande) 0.15 to 0.45 moles of one or more branched monohydric or dihydric alcohols which have a molecular weight of 132 to 2000 and may contain ether and/or ester groups, wherein components d) and e) may be added in any order or in admixture andIV) reacting the product from step III withf) 0.1 to 1.2 moles of one or more at least trihydric alcohols having a molecular weight of 92 to 2000, wherein the NCO:OH equivalent ratio, based on all of the starting components a) to f), is 0.7:1 to 1:1.
摘要:
A process is disclosed for preparing aqueous, oxidatively-drying alkyd resins. The resins are useful as binders in aqueous lacquers and coating compositions.
摘要:
The invention relates to acryloyl-containing polyesters having acid numbers AN of 1-50 mg of KOH/g of substance and having been polymerized from cocondensed units of(A) 1.0 mole of at least one dicarboxylic anhydride,(B) 0.02-0.08 mole of at least one saturated dihydric polyether alcohol having a molecular weight Mn of about 1,000 to 2,000,(C) 0.48-0.42 mole of at least one dihydric saturated alcohol,(D) 1.0 mole of at least one trihydric saturated oxyalkylated alcohol with a degree of oxyalkylation of 2-6, up to 50 mole-% of said oxalkylated alcohol may be replaced by a trihydric, saturated, non-oxalkylated alcohol, and(E) 1.0-2.0 moles of acrylic acid, to a process for their preparation, and to their use as radiation-curable binders in aqueous emulsion preferably for coating wood and woodlike materials, for which the presence of customary external surface-active agents and reactive radiation-curable diluents is not necessary.