摘要:
The invention provides a method for increasing the viscosity of C4–C7 isoolefin copolymers including halomethylstyrene derived units by mixing the copolymer with a hindered amine or phosphine of the structure R1 R2 R3 N or R1 R2 R3 P wherein R1, R2 and R3 are preferably lower and higher alkyl groups. The resulting ionically associated, amino or phosphine modified elastomers are used to prepare thermoplastic elastomer blend compositions, including dynamically vulcanized compositions, containing more finely dispersed elastomers which results in compositions having improved mechanical properties.
摘要:
Oriented films are prepared. A thermoplastic vulcanizate, prepared by mixing at least 20 wt % of a thermoset rubber by weight of the total composition into a thermoplastic polymer are disclosed. After the mixture is prepared the thermoset rubber is entrained as discrete particles within the continuous thermoplastic polymer phase. The resulting composite is subjected to a stress either by pulling, blow molding, or any other film-forming process as is known in the art. This stress causes the continuous phase polymer molecules to become aligned or oriented in the direction in which the stress was applied, thus creating the oriented thermoplastic vulcanizate of the invention. This material has improved gas permeability and improved flexibility properties.
摘要:
The invention relates to a thermoplastic membrane (e.g. film, fluid barrier, and the like) which is formed from a blend of: a) a first polymer component (FPC), wherein said FPC comprises a propylene-ethylene copolymer containing from 80 to 93 percent by weight of units derived from propylene, and having a melting point derived from stereoregular polypropylene sequences, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), in the range of from 25° C. to 70° C., and a heat of fusion of from 2 J/g to 25 J/g; b) an inorganic filler; c) a processing oil, and d) optionally, a second polymer component (SPC), wherein said SPC is a stereoregular polypropylene containing less than 7 percent by weight of units derived from ethylene or alpha-olefin monomer containing from 4 to 8 carbon atoms and having melting point, as determined by DSC, greater than 130° C., and a heat of fusion greater than 80 J/g.
摘要:
The present invention is a method of cutting an imaging element. An imaging element is moved through a cutting zone formed by a first cutting blade having a first cutting surface and a first engaging surface and a second cutting blade having a second cutting surface and a second engaging surface. In the cutting zone the first engaging surface and the second engaging surface are in contact for a distance greater than or equal to a thickness of the imaging element. The first cutting surface and said second cutting surface are separated by from 1 to 30 percent of the thickness of the imaging element in the cutting zone. The present invention reduces debris and skiving generation.
摘要:
The present invention is an imaging element which includes a support, an image forming layer and a backing layer. The backing layer includes a film forming polymeric binder, hard filler particles in an amount of from 10 to 80 volume percent of the backing layer, and crosslinked elastomeric matte beads having a glass transition temperature of 10.degree. C. or less.
摘要:
A fusing belt for thermoplastic electrostatographic toner comprises a seamless polyimide resin belt having an intermediate layer of a highly crosslinked silicone resin, which preferably contains a surfactant, and a surface layer of a silsesquioxane polymer, which also preferably contains a surfactant. The belt produces fused toner images of high gloss and has good release properties without the use of a release oil.
摘要:
The invention provides an improved polyethylene terephthalate photographic film base having excellent dimensional stability, optical clarity and mechanical strength while also possessing a crystalline configuration that enables finishing by cutting, chopping or perforating techniques at reduced fracture resistance with decreased generation of dirt.
摘要:
Provided is a dendritic ethylene polymer. The polymer is a dendritic polymer of an ethylene/alpha-olefin-diene copolymer and a vinyl-terminated polyethylene. There is also provided a process for making a dendritic ethylene polymer. The process includes the steps of preparing a dendritic ethylene polymer by reacting ethylene/alpha-olefin-diene copolymer with vinyl-terminated polyethylene in the presence of a radical source. There is also provided a blend and a blown film that include the dendritic ethylene polymer.
摘要:
Provided is a fiber-reinforced composite. The composite has a propylene polymer including 90 wt % or more of propylene monomeric units based on the weight of the propylene polymer; a plurality of fibers of a solid, flexible material grafted to the propylene polymer; and an elastomer. The fibers are present in the composite at 10 wt % to 80 wt % based on the total weight of the composite. The propylene polymer is present in the composite at from 30 wt % to 95 wt % based on the total weight of the composite. The elastomer is present in the composite at from 5 wt % to 50 wt % based on the total weight of the composite. Greater than 50 wt % of the fibers are dispersed within the propylene polymer based on the total weight of the fibers in the composite. There is also provided a process for making a fiber-reinforced composite.
摘要:
The invention provides for a film including a layer made from a composition, the composition produced from 30 percent by weight or more of a first polymer component (FPC), wherein said FPC includes a copolymer of propylene and from 6 to 30 percent by weight of another alpha-olefin, and having a melting point derived from stereoregular polypropylene sequences, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of 105° C. or less, and a heat of fusion of 45 J/g or less; and a second polymer component (SPC); wherein the SPC includes a thermoplastic polymer other than the FPC.