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公开(公告)号：US20080053150A1
公开(公告)日：2008-03-06
申请号：US11891984
申请日：2007-08-14
CPC分类号： C03B19/1461 , C03B19/12 , C03B19/14 , C03B19/1453 , C03B2201/07 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/21 , C03B2201/23 , C03C3/061 , C03C2201/11 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/21 , C03C2201/22 , C03C2201/40 , C03C2201/50 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An F-doped silica glass, a process for making the glass, an optical member comprising the glass, and an optical system comprising such optical member. The glass material comprises 0.1-5000 ppm by weight of fluorine. The glass material according to certain embodiments of the present invention has low polarization-induced birefringence, low LIWFD and low induced absorption at 193 nm.
摘要翻译： F掺杂石英玻璃，制造玻璃的方法，包括玻璃的光学构件和包括这种光学构件的光学系统。 玻璃材料包含0.1-5000ppm重量的氟。 根据本发明的某些实施方案的玻璃材料在193nm处具有低偏振诱发双折射，低LIWFD和低诱导吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US08883663B2
公开(公告)日：2014-11-11
申请号：US13306385
申请日：2011-11-29
CPC分类号： C03C21/002 , C03B17/064 , C03C10/0018 , C03C10/0027 , C03C10/0045 , C03C10/0054 , C03C2204/00 , C03C2204/04 , Y10T428/315
摘要： The present disclosure relates to fusion formable highly crystalline glass-ceramic articles whose composition lies within the SiO2—R2O3—Li2O/Na2O—TiO2 system and which contain a silicate crystalline phase comprised of lithium aluminosilicate (β-spodumene and/or β-quartz solid solution) lithium metasilicate and/or lithium disilicate. Additionally, these silicate-crystal containing glass-ceramics can exhibit varying Na2O to Li2O molar ratio extending from the surface to the bulk of the glass article, particularly a decreasing Li2O concentration and an increasing Na2O concentration from surface to bulk. According to a second embodiment, disclosed herein is a method for forming a silicate crystalline phase-containing glass ceramic.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及组合物位于SiO 2 -R 2 O 3 -Li 2 O / Na 2 O-TiO 2体系内并且包含由硅铝酸锂（＆bgr。 - 锂辉石和/或其组合物）组成的硅酸盐结晶相的可熔融成形高结晶玻璃 - 陶瓷制品， 石英固溶体）偏硅酸锂和/或二硅酸锂。 此外，这些含硅酸盐晶体的玻璃陶瓷可以表现出从玻璃制品的表面延伸到本体的Na 2 O与Li 2 O的摩尔比变化，特别是从表面到体积的降低的Li 2 O浓度和增加的Na 2 O浓度。 根据第二实施方案，本文公开了一种形成含硅酸盐结晶相的玻璃陶瓷的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20140105953A1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-17
申请号：US13649499
申请日：2012-10-11
申请人： George Halsey Beall , Nicholas Francis Borrelli , Robert Michel Morena , Charlene Marie Smith , Ying Wei
发明人： George Halsey Beall , Nicholas Francis Borrelli , Robert Michel Morena , Charlene Marie Smith , Ying Wei
摘要： The application discloses the formation of antimicrobial glass-ceramic articles having an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase and an antimicrobial agent selected from the group consisting of silver, copper and a mixture of silver and copper. The antimicrobial glass-ceramic can have a Log Reduction of >2.
摘要翻译： 本申请公开了具有非晶相和结晶相的抗微生物玻璃陶瓷制品的形成和选自银，铜和银和铜的混合物的抗微生物剂。 抗菌玻璃陶瓷可以具有> 2的对数减少。
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公开(公告)号：US08319183B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-27
申请号：US12582981
申请日：2009-10-21
申请人： Natarajan Gunasekaran , Vitor Marino Schneider , Charlene Marie Smith , Carlo Anthony Kosik Williams
发明人： Natarajan Gunasekaran , Vitor Marino Schneider , Charlene Marie Smith , Carlo Anthony Kosik Williams
IPC分类号： G01J5/02
CPC分类号： G01N21/94 , G01N21/3504 , G01N21/3577 , G01N21/3581 , G01N2201/129
摘要： Methods of characterizing and measuring particulate accumulation in a family of particulate filters (10) are disclosed. The disclosure can be applied to diesel, gasoline and natural gas fueled engines, fluid streams bearing dust, and chemical and biological substances such as may be found in laboratory fluids, for example, air. In one embodiment, the disclosure is directed to measuring diesel particulate accumulation in a family of diesel particulate filters. The methods include measuring calibration complex terahertz transmission spectra (PC(f)) of at least a portion (17) of at least one particulate or diesel particulate filter in the family for different known particulate or diesel particulate amounts (ADP). The method also involves performing a partial least squares (PLS) analysis on the calibration complex terahertz transmission spectra to establish a calibration relationship between the complex terahertz transmission spectra and the particulate or diesel particulate amounts. The complex transmission spectrum of a subject particulate filter or diesel particulate filter having an unknown amount of particulate or diesel particulate accumulation is then determined and compared to the linear calibration relationship to establish a measured amount of particulates or diesel particulates. The methods include using a terahertz (THz) system (100) to obtain the complex terahertz transmission spectra for the calibration and subject particulate or diesel particulate filters.
摘要翻译： 公开了在微粒过滤器（10）系列中表征和测量颗粒积聚的方法。 本公开可以应用于柴油，汽油和天然气燃料发动机，带有灰尘的流体流，以及诸如可以在实验室流体例如空气中发现的化学和生物物质。 在一个实施方案中，本公开涉及测量柴油颗粒过滤器系列中的柴油颗粒物积聚。 所述方法包括测量家族中至少一种颗粒或柴油颗粒过滤器的至少一部分（17）的校准复数太赫兹透射光谱（PC（f）），用于不同的已知颗粒或柴油颗粒量（ADP）。 该方法还涉及对校准复数太赫兹透射光谱进行偏最小二乘法（PLS）分析，以建立复数太赫兹透射光谱与颗粒或柴油颗粒量之间的校准关系。 然后确定具有未知量的颗粒或柴油颗粒物积聚的目标颗粒过滤器或柴油颗粒过滤器的复杂透射光谱，并将其与线性校准关系进行比较，以建立测量量的颗粒物或柴油颗粒物。 这些方法包括使用太赫兹（THz）系统（100）来获得用于校准和主体颗粒或柴油颗粒过滤器的复数太赫兹透射光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US07964522B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-21
申请号：US11891984
申请日：2007-08-14
CPC分类号： C03B19/1461 , C03B19/12 , C03B19/14 , C03B19/1453 , C03B2201/07 , C03B2201/075 , C03B2201/12 , C03B2201/21 , C03B2201/23 , C03C3/061 , C03C2201/11 , C03C2201/12 , C03C2201/21 , C03C2201/22 , C03C2201/40 , C03C2201/50 , Y02P40/57
摘要： An F-doped silica glass, a process for making the glass, an optical member comprising the glass, and an optical system comprising such optical member. The glass material comprises 0.1-5000 ppm by weight of fluorine. The glass material according to certain embodiments of the present invention has low polarization-induced birefringence, low LIWFD and low induced absorption at 193 nm.
摘要翻译： F掺杂石英玻璃，制造玻璃的方法，包括玻璃的光学构件和包括这种光学构件的光学系统。 玻璃材料包含0.1-5000ppm重量的氟。 根据本发明的某些实施方案的玻璃材料在193nm处具有低偏振诱发双折射，低LIWFD和低诱导吸收。
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公开(公告)号：US20110021339A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12507950
申请日：2009-07-23
CPC分类号： C03C3/06 , C03B32/00 , C03B2201/21 , C03C4/0071 , C03C4/0085 , C03C23/0025 , C03C2201/21 , C03C2201/23 , C03C2203/54
摘要： A silica glass article, such as a lens in a stepper/scanner system, having saturated induced absorption at wavelengths of less than about 250 nm. Saturated induced absorption is achieved by first removing Si—O defects in the silica glass by forming silicon hydride (SiH) at such defects, and loading the silica glass with hydrogen to react with E′ centers formed by photolysis of SiH in the silica glass article. The silicon hydride is formed by loading the silica glass with molecular hydrogen at temperatures of at least 475° C. After formation of SiH, the silica glass is loaded with additional molecular hydrogen at temperatures of less than 475° C.
摘要翻译： 石英玻璃制品，例如步进/扫描仪系统中的透镜，在小于约250nm的波长处具有饱和诱导吸收。 通过首先通过在这种缺陷处形成硅氢化物（SiH）来除去二氧化硅玻璃中的Si-O缺陷，并将石英玻璃与氢气一起加载到石英玻璃制品中通过SiH光解产生的E'中心反应而实现饱和诱导吸收 。 氢化硅是通过在至少475℃的温度下加载二氧化硅玻璃与分子氢形成的。在形成SiH之后，二氧化硅玻璃在小于475℃的温度下装载另外的分子氢。
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公开(公告)号：US07799711B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-21
申请号：US11897823
申请日：2007-08-31
CPC分类号： C03C14/006 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/04 , C03C2214/16
摘要： The invention is directed to photomachinable glass compositions having a controllable or tunable photosensitivity, and to a method for making such compositions. The compositions of the invention contain titania (TiO2) in an amount in the range of greater than 0.01 wt. % to 2 wt. % added to any known photomachinable glass composition. In one embodiment the TiO2 in an amount in the range of greater than 0.01 wt. % to 1 wt. %. An example of a photomachinable glass of the invention is one having a composition having, in weight percent (wt. %) of 65-80% SiO2, 15-20% Li2O, 1-4% Na2O, 1-4% K2O, 2-10% Al2O3, 0-3% ZnO, 0-0.15% Sb2O3, 0-0.015% CeO2, 0-0.001% Au, 0-0.015% Ag and >0.01% to 2% TiO2, and the sum of Au+Ag is greater than zero. In particular embodiment the TiO2 is in the range of >0.01% to 1%.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有可控或可调光敏性的可光致热熔玻璃组合物，以及制备这种组合物的方法。 本发明的组合物含有量大于0.01重量％的二氧化钛（TiO 2）。 ％至2重量％ ％添加到任何已知的可光致热熔玻璃组合物中。 在一个实施方案中，TiO 2的量在大于0.01wt。 ％至1重量％ ％。 本发明的可光致热熔玻璃的实例是具有重量百分比（重量％）为65-80％SiO 2，15-20％Li 2 O，1-4％Na 2 O，1-4％K 2 O，2 -10％Al2O3,0-3％ZnO，0-0.15％Sb2O3,0-0.015％CeO2,0-0.001％Au，0-0.015％Ag和> 0.01％-2％TiO2，Au + Ag 大于零。 在具体实施方案中，TiO 2的范围为> 0.01％至1％。
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公开(公告)号：US20100215932A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12393287
申请日：2009-02-26
申请人： Horst Schreiber , Charlene Marie Smith , Jue Wang
发明人： Horst Schreiber , Charlene Marie Smith , Jue Wang
CPC分类号： G02B5/0833 , G02B5/0891 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/24975 , Y10T428/265
摘要： The invention is directed to highly reflective optical elements having an amorphous MgAl2O4−SiO2 coating with fluoride enhancements inserted and sealed by dense smooth SiO2 layers, and to a method for preparing such elements using energetic deposition techniques and the spinel crystalline form of MgAl2O4 as the source of the amorphous MgAl2O4 coating, The coating and the method described herein can be used to make highly reflective mirrors, and can also be applied to beamsplitters, prisms, lenses, output couplers and similar elements used in
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有非晶MgAl 2 O 4 -SiO 2涂层的高反射光学元件，其具有通过致密平滑SiO 2层插入和密封的氟化物增强，以及使用高能沉积技术和尖晶石结晶形式的MgAl 2 O 4作为源的方法 的无定形MgAl 2 O 4涂层。本文所述的涂层和方法可以用于制造高反射镜，并且还可以应用于分光镜，棱镜，透镜，输出耦合器和<200nm激光系统中使用的类似元件。
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公开(公告)号：US20090062102A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-05
申请号：US11897823
申请日：2007-08-31
IPC分类号： C03C3/078
CPC分类号： C03C14/006 , C03C3/083 , C03C3/085 , C03C3/095 , C03C4/04 , C03C2214/16
摘要： The invention is directed to photomachinable glass compositions having a controllable or tunable photosensitivity, and to a method for making such compositions. The compositions of the invention contain titania (TiO2) in an amount in the range of greater than 0.01 wt. % to 2 wt. % added to any known photomachinable glass composition. In one embodiment the TiO2 in an amount in the range of greater than 0.01 wt. % to 1 wt. %. An example of a photomachinable glass of the invention is one having a composition having, in weight percent (wt. %) of 65-80% SiO2, 15-20% Li2O, 1-4% Na2O, 1-4% K2O, 2-10% Al2O3, 0-3% ZnO, 0-0.15% Sb2O3, 0-0.015% CeO2, 0-0.001% Au, 0-0.015% Ag and >0.01% to 2% TiO2, and the sum of Au+Ag is greater than zero. In particular embodiment the TiO2 is in the range of >0.01% to 1%.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有可控或可调光敏性的可光致热熔玻璃组合物，以及制备这种组合物的方法。 本发明的组合物含有量大于0.01重量％的二氧化钛（TiO 2）。 ％至2重量％ ％添加到任何已知的可光致热熔玻璃组合物中。 在一个实施方案中，TiO 2的量在大于0.01wt。 ％至1重量％ ％。 本发明的可光致热熔玻璃的实例是具有重量百分比（重量％）为65-80％SiO 2，15-20％Li 2 O，1-4％Na 2 O，1-4％K 2 O，2 -10％Al2O3,0-3％ZnO，0-0.15％Sb2O3,0-0.015％CeO2,0-0.001％Au，0-0.015％Ag和> 0.01％-2％TiO2，Au + Ag 大于零。 在具体实施方案中，TiO 2的范围为> 0.01％至1％。
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公开(公告)号：US08628680B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US13192842
申请日：2011-07-28
IPC分类号： H01L35/22
CPC分类号： C04B35/47 , B82Y30/00 , C04B35/495 , C04B35/645 , C04B2235/3224 , C04B2235/3225 , C04B2235/3227 , C04B2235/3229 , C04B2235/3239 , C04B2235/3251 , C04B2235/3843 , C04B2235/5445 , C04B2235/5454 , C04B2235/652 , C04B2235/6587 , C04B2235/666 , C04B2235/77 , C04B2235/9669 , H01L35/22
摘要： Doped and partially-reduced oxide (e.g., SrTiO3-based) thermoelectric materials. The thermoelectric materials can be single-doped or multi-doped (e.g., co-doped) and display a thermoelectric figure of merit (ZT) of 0.2 or higher at 1050K. Methods of forming the thermoelectric materials involve combining and reacting suitable raw materials and heating them in a graphite environment to at least partially reduce the resulting oxide. Optionally, a reducing agent such as titanium carbide can be incorporated into the starting materials prior to the reducing step in graphite. The reaction product can be sintered to form a dense thermoelectric material.
摘要翻译： 掺杂和部分还原的氧化物（例如，基于SrTiO 3的）热电材料。 热电材料可以是单掺杂或多掺杂（例如，共掺杂），并且在1050K下显示出0.2或更高的热电性能（ZT）。 形成热电材料的方法包括组合和反应合适的原料并在石墨环境中加热它们以至少部分地减少所得的氧化物。 任选地，还原剂如碳化钛可以在石墨中的还原步骤之前引入原料中。 反应产物可以烧结以形成致密的热电材料。
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