Ice-phobic substrates and coatings and methods for their preparation and use

    公开(公告)号:US09856408B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-02

    申请号:US14763739

    申请日:2013-01-25

    CPC classification number: C09K3/18 A63C5/056 Y10T428/31801

    Abstract: Ice phobic coatings and substrates and methods of making and using them are described. Some embodiments provide for an ice-phobic coating including a hydrophobic entity bonded to a hydrophilic moiety, wherein the hydrophilic moiety is capable of lowering a freezing point of water. Some embodiments provide for an ice-phobic article including a substrate having the ice-phobic coating applied on the substrate. In some embodiments, a method of making an ice-phobic coating may include bonding the hydrophobic entity with the hydrophilic moiety. In some embodiments, a method of making an ice-phobic article includes applying the ice-phobic coating to a substrate. Some embodiments also provide for a kit for making an ice-phobic article. Such ice-phobic coatings may be used to coat or impregnate winter equipment, cloth, shoes, sporting equipment, road signs, traffic lights, sidewalks, aircrafts, vehicles, or the like.

    Dioxaborinanes and uses thereof
    15.
    发明授权
    Dioxaborinanes and uses thereof 有权
    二氧杂硼烷及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US09352485B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-31

    申请号:US13974402

    申请日:2013-08-23

    Abstract: A dioxaborinane compound, or salt thereof, where boron has two oxy substituents, each independently substituted with H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, —C(O)R3, —C(O)OR3, —C(O)NHR3, or the two oxy substituents, together with the oxygen atoms to which they are bonded, join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring; and R3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl, where the alkyl and alkenyl are optionally interrupted with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms; and where boron also has the substituent -L-X1-PG1; where L may be absent, or alkylenyl, alkenylenyl, or arylene, where the alkylenyl and alkenylenyl are optionally interrupted with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms; X1 is absent, or is amino, oxo, thio, or phosphino; and PG1 is a polymerizable group. The dioxaborinane compound can be used as a wood preservative.

    Abstract translation: 其中硼具有两个氧取代基,其各自独立地被H,烷基,烯基,芳基,-C(O)R 3,-C(O)OR 3,-C(O)NHR 3取代,或 两个氧取代基与它们键合的氧原子连接形成5-或6-元环; 并且R 3是H,烷基,烯基或芳基,其中烷基和烯基任选地被一个或多个氧或硫原子间隔; 并且其中硼还具有取代基-L-X1-PG1; 其中L可以不存在,或亚烷基,烯基或亚芳基,其中亚烷基和烯基任选被一个或多个氧或硫原子间隔; X1不存在,或为氨基,氧代,硫代或膦基; PG1是可聚合基团。 二氧杂硼烷化合物可用作木材防腐剂。

    ALKYL ETHER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE
    17.
    发明申请
    ALKYL ETHER COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF USE 有权
    烷基醚组合物和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140288332A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-25

    申请号:US14297990

    申请日:2014-06-06

    Abstract: A polymer includes a linker represented by Formula I ([OR1OCH2OR2OCH2]m), where R1 and R2 are, independently, alkylene, alkenylene, arylene, heteroarylene, or alkylarylalkylene; and the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of about 500 g/mol to about 2,000,000 g/mol, and m is 1 to 1000.

    Abstract translation: 聚合物包括由式I([OR 1 OCH 2 OR 2 OCH 2] m)表示的连接体,其中R 1和R 2独立地为亚烷基,亚烯基,亚芳基,亚杂芳基或烷基芳基亚烷基; 聚合物的重均分子量为约500g / mol至约2,000,000g / mol,m为1至1000。

    DIOXABORINANES AND USES THEREOF
    19.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20130337281A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13974402

    申请日:2013-08-23

    Abstract: A dioxaborinane compound, or salt thereof, where boron has two oxy substituents, each independently substituted with H, alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, —C(O)R3, —C(O)OR3, —C(O)NHR3, or the two oxy substituents, together with the oxygen atoms to which they are bonded, join to form a 5- or 6-membered ring; and R3 is H, alkyl, alkenyl, or aryl, where the alkyl and alkenyl are optionally interrupted with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms; and where boron also has the substituent -L-X1-PG1; where L may be absent, or alkylenyl, alkenylenyl, or arylene, where the alkylenyl and alkenylenyl are optionally interrupted with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms; X1 is absent, or is amino, oxo, thio, or phosphino; and PG1 is a polymerizable group. The dioxaborinane compound can be used as a wood preservative.

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