摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including independent gate patterns separated from each other, an active region is defined by forming a field region on a substrate. A gate oxide layer and a polysilicon layer are formed on the substrate. A preliminary gate pattern is formed by partially removing the polysilicon layer along a first direction by a first etching process. A spacer is formed along a side surface of the preliminary gate pattern. A number of separated gate patterns is formed by partially removing the preliminary gate pattern along a second direction crossing the first direction by a second etching process. The gate patterns overlap with the active regions and are separated from each other. Therefore, the overlap margin is increased, and the polysilicon layer is prevented from being over-etched when it is patterned to form the gate pattern.
摘要:
In a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device including independent gate patterns separated from each other, an active region is defined by forming a field region on a substrate. A gate oxide layer and a polysilicon layer are formed on the substrate. A preliminary gate pattern is formed by partially removing the polysilicon layer along a first direction by a first etching process. A spacer is formed along a side surface of the preliminary gate pattern. A number of separated gate patterns is formed by partially removing the preliminary gate pattern along a second direction crossing the first direction by a second etching process. The gate patterns overlap with the active regions and are separated from each other. Therefore, the overlap margin is increased, and the polysilicon layer is prevented from being over-etched when it is patterned to form the gate pattern.
摘要:
An interconnecting method for a semiconductor device is disclosed in which a conductive layer containing aluminum is formed on a lower structure formed on a substrate. An insulating layer is formed on the conductive layer. A photoresist pattern for defining a portion where an opening is to be made is formed on the insulating layer. Then, the insulating layer is isotropically etched by wet etching with the photoresist pattern as an etching mask. The insulating layer remaining after the isotropical etching is taper-etched by RIE to form the opening. To ensure that the conductive layer is exposed by the opening, the resultant structure is overetched by using a mixed gas of fluorocarbon-containing gas and oxygen. This resultant structure is RIE-sputtered using fluorocarbon-containing gas such that polymer or nonvolatile by-products generated when the opening such as a via hole is formed, are completely removed.
摘要:
Disclosed is an incoming call notifying system for notifying a user of an incoming call of a mobile terminal. The incoming call notifying system comprises: a mobile terminal including a speaker configured to output a sound wave and a controller configured to control so as to output a sound wave signal of a predetermined frequency to the speaker in the incoming call; and an incoming call notifying apparatus including a microphone configured to receive a surrounding sound wave, a processor configured to analyze the sound wave received from the microphone, determine whether the received sound wave is the sound wave signal sent from the speaker of the mobile terminal, and if so, send a command a to notifying means.
摘要:
An electronic fence system capable of guiding animals under training to return to a predetermined restricted area. The electronic fence generates electric shocks as the animals attempt to leave the predetermined restricted area and restrains the electrical shock when the animals return to the predetermined restricted area. The electronic fence includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter transmits RF signals having a plurality of control signals such that different shock levels are generated responsive to the location of the animals within the predetermined restricted area. The receiver sets a shock wave level, selectively controls the generation of the electric shock and a high-frequency beep, automatically restrains the generation of the electric shock when an escaped animal returns to the predetermined restricted area, and generates an audible alarm and turns lamps on and off to indicate the location of the animal when it escapes from the predefined restricted area.
摘要:
A vacuum generating apparatus for a vacuum cleaner is provided, in which an axial type coreless brushless direct-current (DC) motor is implemented in the form of a rotor-impeller integration structure. The vacuum generating apparatus includes an axial type brushless DC motor in which disc-shaped upper and lower rotors are symmetrically disposed facing the upper and lower portions of a disc-shaped stator at either end of a rotating shaft rotatably supported in the inner circumferential portion of the stator, upper and lower impellers integrally fixed in the upper and lower rotors, respectively, and upper and lower housings whose outer circumferential portions are combined with the outer circumferential portions of the respective disc-shaped stator such that air sucked via sucking inlets formed at the center of the housings is guided to a discharging outlet together with the stator. A single rotor structure can also be adopted.
摘要:
An electrode structure is disclosed. The electrode structure includes a first polysilicon layer doped with resistance adjustment impurities; a second polysilicon layer for adjusting grains, formed in the first polysilicon layer and doped with grain adjustment impurities; an ohmic metal layer formed on the first and second polysilicon layers; a barrier metal layer formed on the ohmic metal layer; and a metal layer formed on the barrier metal layer.
摘要:
A system and method for Digital Living Network Alliance (DLNA) system is disclosed that provides data service of a digital broadcast. The DLNA system includes a digital media server for providing information about a broadcast A/V and data so as to handle a request for the data when a digital broadcast is requested, the digital media server receiving the digital broadcast and dividing the received digital broadcast into a broadcast A/V part and a data part so as to download the broadcast A/V part and the data part, respectively, and a digital media player for requesting the digital media server to transmit information about the digital broadcast, and to transmit data after receiving information about the broadcast A/V part and the data part from the digital media server, and for receiving and carrying out the requested data.
摘要:
Disclosed is an ink, which has a viscosity and a volumetric shrinkage, controlled to 20˜80 cP and 10˜30%, respectively, by controlling an amount of each of: (a) a first monomer having a viscosity of 7˜1,600 cP and having one or two polymerizable functional groups; and (b) a second monomer having a viscosity of 30˜20,000 cP and having at least three polymerizable functional groups, in the presence of 0˜20 wt % of a solvent, and which can form a convex portion due to its surface tension controlled to 20˜40 mN/m, so as to compensate for its volumetric shrinkage, wherein the viscosity and the surface tension are measured at 25° C. A substrate, which is patterned or information-recorded with the ink, and a display device having the substrate are also disclosed.
摘要:
A drum-type washing machine employs a plurality of lifts each having a curved portion and a concave recess, to improve washing performance, decrease washing time, and reduce a vibration and noise occurring during high-speed operation. The drum-type washing machine includes a drum for receiving laundry, the drum having an inner circumferential surface and being rotatable about a central axis; a rotational shaft coupled to the drum for transferring a rotational force to the drum; and a plurality of lifts mounted to the drum and installed at intervals around the inner circumferential surface, each lift having a predetermined length with respect to the central axis of the drum and having an overall curved configuration formed by a curved portion disposed toward the rotational shaft, the overall curved configuration consisting of an inner side and an outer side. The concave recess may be formed on one or both sides of the lift.