公开(公告)号：US09528614B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-27

申请号：US14235409

申请日：2012-07-11

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser ,  Anton Neumeir ,  Berhard Duelli ,  Thomas Blecha ,  Karlheinz Summer

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser ,  Anton Neumeir ,  Berhard Duelli ,  Thomas Blecha ,  Karlheinz Summer

IPC: F16K3/30 ,  F16K3/18 ,  F16K51/02 ,  F16K3/314

CPC classification number: F16K3/30 ,  F16K3/18 ,  F16K3/314 ,  F16K51/02

Abstract: A vacuum valve closes a flow path in a gas-tight manner using a linear movement and includes a closure member, a first sealing surface of the valve housing that encloses the opening, and a corresponding second sealing surface of the closure member. In the closed position, the second sealing surface is in sealing contact with the first sealing surface. In the region between the opening and the first sealing surface, the valve housing includes a first sloped surface that encloses the opening, and the closure member includes a corresponding, parallel second sloped surface. The sloped surfaces, which have a sloping angle between 3 and 15 degrees relative to the geometric adjustment axis, are located such that, in the closed position of the closure member, the second sloped surface is arranged in a parallel position opposite the first sloped surface at a distance of 0 and 0.6 mm.

Abstract translation: 真空阀利用线性运动以气密方式封闭流动通道，并且包括封闭构件，封闭开口的阀壳体的第一密封表面和封闭构件的对应的第二密封表面。 在关闭位置，第二密封表面与第一密封表面密封接触。 在开口和第一密封表面之间的区域中，阀壳体包括封闭开口的第一倾斜表面，并且封闭构件包括相应的平行的第二倾斜表面。 倾斜表面相对于几何调节轴线具有3到15度之间的倾斜角度被定位成使得在关闭构件的关闭位置中，第二倾斜表面被布置在与第一倾斜表面相对的平行位置 距离为0和0.6毫米。

公开(公告)号：US07647999B2

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US10589286

申请日：2005-02-10

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser

IPC: B62K11/00

CPC classification number: B62K5/10 ,  B60G17/01908 ,  B60G17/01925 ,  B60G2300/122 ,  B60G2300/45 ,  B60G2400/204 ,  B60G2400/62 ,  B60G2400/96 ,  B60G2800/019 ,  B62D9/02 ,  B62K5/027

Abstract: A curve-tilting vehicle, e.g., a three-wheeled vehicle (30), including a laterally tilting device (4) at least one section (5) of the vehicle by a tilting axis (6) that runs substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (3) of the vehicle such that the center of gravity of the vehicle can be displaced perpendicular to the direction of travel when driving, especially in curves or on a sloped or uneven ground. The vehicle includes at least one vehicle seat (8a) that is disposed in the tilting section (5) of the vehicle and is allocated to the driver who steers the vehicle. The vehicle further includes a detector (9a) for detecting a lateral force of the seat, which the body of the driver applies at least to one zone of the vehicle seat (8a) in a lateral direction (10a) extending perpendicular to the direction of travel. The lateral force of the seat may be detected using a pivotal spring-centered vehicle seat (8a). The detector (9a) is effectively connected to the lateral tilting includes (4) in such a way that lateral tilting occurs in accordance with the detected lateral force of the seat while the tilting speed is a function at least of the lateral force of the seat and the vehicle speed, the tilting speed increasing as the lateral force of the seat rises at a factor that decreases as the speed of the vehicle goes up. The invention further relates to a method for tilting such a vehicle.

Abstract translation: 曲线倾斜车辆，例如三轮车辆（30），其包括通过基本上平行于纵向轴线的倾斜轴线（6）的车辆的至少一个部分（5）的横向倾斜装置（4） （3），使得当行驶时，特别是在曲线上或在倾斜或不平坦的地面上，车辆的重心可以垂直于行进方向移位。 车辆包括设置在车辆的倾斜部分（5）中的至少一个车辆座椅（8a），并被分配给驾驶者驾驶车辆。 车辆还包括用于检测座椅的侧向力的检测器（9a），驾驶员的身体沿着横向方向（10a）至少施加到车辆座椅（8a）的一个区域，该横向方向（10a）垂直于 旅行。 可以使用枢转的弹簧对中的车辆座椅（8a）来检测座椅的横向力。 检测器（9a）有效地连接到横向倾斜，包括（4），使得侧向倾斜根据检测到的座椅的侧向力发生，同时倾斜速度至少是座椅的侧向力 以及车速，当座椅的侧向力随着车辆的速度上升而降低的因素时，倾斜速度增加。 本发明还涉及一种倾斜这种车辆的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070138424A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-21

申请号：US11311434

申请日：2005-12-20

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser

IPC: F16K1/16

CPC classification number: F16K51/02 ,  F16K3/10

Abstract: The invention relates to a valve, in particular a shuttle or sliding valve, for essentially gastight closing of a flow path (F). The valve includes a valve housing (1;1a) having a first wall (2) which has a first opening (3) and a first valve seat (4), a valve disk (5) having a closing side (6) with a sealing ring (7) and at least one drive (8). Through the drive (8), the valve disk (5) is pivotable or displaceable from an opened position (A) essentially parallel to the first valve seat (4), and the perpendicular distance between the valve disk (5), and the first valve seat (4) can be reduced so that, in the closed position (C), the flow path (F) is closed essentially gastight by an axially sealing contact between the sealing ring (7) and the first valve seat (4). The valve disk (5) includes an outer disk section (9), which is connected to the drive (8) and fixes the sealing ring (7) in the perpendicular direction to the first valve seat (4), and an inner disk section (10) which has an outer circumferential area (11) and which is mounted so as to be movable relative to the outer disk section (9) in a direction (Z) essentially perpendicular to the first valve seat (4). The outer circumferential area (11) is enclosed essentially gastight with an inner seal by the sealing ring (7). Thus, in the closed position (C), a pressure difference at the valve disk (5) acts essentially on the inner disk section (10) so that the inner disk section (10), decoupled from the outer disk section (9), is supported perpendicularly on a section of the valve housing (1), in particular the first valve seat (4) or a lateral groove (27).

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于基本上气密地关闭流路（F）的阀，特别是梭或滑阀。 所述阀包括具有第一壁（2）的阀壳（1; 1a），所述第一壁具有第一开口（3）和第一阀座（4），阀盘（5）具有封闭侧（6） 密封环（7）和至少一个驱动器（8）。 通过驱动（8），阀盘（5）可从基本上平行于第一阀座（4）的打开位置（A）枢转或移动，并且阀盘（5）与第一阀 可以减小阀座（4），使得在关闭位置（C）中，通过密封环（7）和第一阀座（4）之间的轴向密封接触，流路（F）基本上气密地闭合。 阀盘（5）具有与驱动装置（8）连接并与第一阀座（4）垂直的方向固定密封环（7）的外盘部（9），内盘部 （10），其具有外周区域（11），并且安装成能够相对于外盘部分（9）沿基本上垂直于第一阀座（4）的方向（Z）移动。 通过密封环（7），外圆周区域（11）通过内部密封件基本上气密地封闭。 因此，在关闭位置（C）中，阀盘（5）的压差基本上在内盘部（10）上作用，使得与外盘部（9）脱离的内盘部（10） 垂直地支撑在阀壳体（1）的一部分上，特别是第一阀座（4）或横向凹槽（27）上。

公开(公告)号：US06494434B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09904426

申请日：2001-07-12

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser

IPC: F16K31122

CPC classification number: F16K51/02 ,  F16K1/24 ,  Y10T74/18056 ,  Y10T74/18312

Abstract: A butterfly valve comprises a valve housing with a valve opening and a valve seat, this valve housing enclosing a vacuum area of the valve; a valve plate which is mounted at a valve rod guided through the valve housing and which is pressed against the valve seat in a closed position of the valve, tilted relative to the valve seat in a partially open position of the valve through tilting of the valve rod about a tilting axis, and tilted and rotated relative to the valve in a completely open position of the valve by subsequent rotation of the valve rod about its longitudinal axis; wherein the valve rod has portions extending on both sides of the tilting axis, the portion located on one side of the tilting axis acting centrally at the valve plate and the portion located on the other side of the tilting axis being connected, via a link guide which is located outside the vacuum area and which has a link with a part extending at an inclination to the longitudinal axis of the valve rod and a helical surface-shaped part and a journal which is guided in the link, to an actuating member which is mounted so as to be displaceable in axial direction of the valve rod.

Abstract translation: 蝶阀包括具有阀开口和阀座的阀壳体，该阀壳体包围阀的真空区域; 阀板，其安装在引导通过阀壳体的阀杆处，并且在阀的关闭位置被压靠在阀座上，该阀板在阀的部分打开位置通过阀的倾斜而相对于阀座倾斜 杆，并且通过阀杆围绕其纵向轴线的随后旋转，在阀的完全打开位置中相对于阀门倾斜和旋转; 其中所述阀杆具有在所述倾斜轴线的两侧延伸的部分，位于所述倾斜轴线的一侧上的所述部分位于所述阀板的中心并且位于所述倾斜轴线的另一侧的部分经由连杆导向件 其位于真空区域的外部，并且具有与沿着阀杆的纵向轴线倾斜延伸的部分的链接，以及在链节中被引导的螺旋形表面部分和轴颈，连接到致动构件，该致动构件是 安装成能够沿阀杆的轴向移动。

公开(公告)号：US4881717A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US300477

申请日：1989-01-23

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser

IPC: B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B65D90/58 ,  H01J37/18

CPC classification number: H01J37/18 ,  B01J3/03 ,  B65D90/587 ,  F16K3/314 ,  F16K51/02

Abstract: A chamber for use in vacuum plants, particularly for treating or storing workpieces or other objects and/or for passing workpieces or other objects therethrough. At least one wall of the chamber has at least one opening through which the workpieces or objects can be introduced or removed. The opening can be closed by means of a closing member including a sealing member which acts together with a sealing surface. The sealing surface is arranged within the chamber laterally of the opening. A circumferentially closed sealing member arranged on the closing member rests against the sealing surface in the closed position of the closing member. The sealing surface has imaginary straight generatrices which extend parallel to the axis of the opening of the chamber. The sealing surface has at least two sealing surface portion which are lateraly offset from each other relative to the axis of the opening and which are connected to each other at opposite locations. The sealing member has sections of different lengths and/or shapes which are located in different planes. Two principal sections of the sealing member are located in planes which extend perpendicularly to the axis of the opening. The two principal sections are spaced apart from each other and are connected by lateral sections. The closing member has a surface which carries the sealing member and corresponds in shape to the sealing surface. The closing member is slidable in the wall of the plane and parallel to the plane of the opening.

Abstract translation: 用于真空设备的室，特别是用于处理或存放工件或其它物体和/或用于通过其中的工件或其它物体。 室的至少一个壁具有至少一个开口，工件或物体可以通过该开口被引入或移除。 可以通过包括与密封表面一起作用的密封构件的封闭构件来封闭开口。 密封表面布置在开口侧面的腔室内。 设置在关闭构件上的周向封闭的密封构件在关闭构件的关闭位置处抵靠密封表面。 密封表面具有平行于腔室开口的轴线延伸的假想直母线。 密封表面具有至少两个密封表面部分，该密封表面部分相对于开口的轴线相互偏移，并且在相对的位置彼此连接。 密封构件具有位于不同平面中的具有不同长度和/或形状的部分。 密封构件的两个主要部分位于垂直于开口的轴线延伸的平面中。 两个主要部分彼此间隔开并且通过横向部分连接。 封闭构件具有承载密封构件并且形状对应于密封表面的表面。 闭合构件可在平面的壁上滑动并且平行于开口的平面。

公开(公告)号：US4634094A

公开(公告)日：1987-01-06

申请号：US835546

申请日：1986-03-03

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser

IPC: F16K1/24 ,  F16K31/163 ,  F16K41/10 ,  F16K31/124

CPC classification number: F16K31/5282 ,  F16K1/24 ,  F16K31/1635 ,  F16K41/106 ,  Y10T74/18056 ,  Y10T74/18312 ,  Y10T74/18568

Abstract: A shutoff valve includes a pivotably displaceable flap shaped cutoff part mounted in a flow passageway through a housing. The flap shaped cutoff part is relatively thin so that in the fully open position it does not appreciable reduce the flow passageway cross-section. The cutoff part is pivotably supported at one point in the housing wall and at a diagonally opposite it is supported by a combination of a guide pin and a sliding guide. An actuator located outside the flow passageway is connected to the cutoff part for displacing it between the closed and opened positions. The actuator includes a piston cylinder unit connected to a shifter rod. The shifter rod effects the movement of the guide pin in the sliding guide so that the cutoff part is pivoted about an axis extending transversely of the axis of the flow passageway between the closed and opened positions. By the rectilinear axial movement of the shifter rod the pivotable movement of the cutoff part takes place and the cutoff part is pressed into the closed position into sealed engagement with a valve seat in the housing.

Abstract translation: 截止阀包括安装在通过壳体的流动通道中的可枢转移动的瓣形截止部分。 瓣形截止部分相对较薄，使得在完全打开位置，其不明显地减小了流动通道横截面。 切断部分可枢转地支撑在壳体壁中的一个位置处，并且在对角相对的位置处，该导件由导向销和滑动导向件的组合支撑。 位于流动通道外部的致动器连接到切断部分，以在闭合位置和打开位置之间移动。 致动器包括连接到换档杆的活塞气缸单元。 换档杆影响导向销在滑动导向件中的移动，使得切断部分在闭合位置和打开位置之间围绕流动通道的轴线横向延伸的轴线枢转。 通过换档杆的直线轴向运动，切断部分的枢转运动发生，并且切断部分被压入关闭位置，与壳体中的阀座密封接合。

公开(公告)号：US08870157B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-28

申请号：US12910531

申请日：2010-10-22

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser

IPC: F16K1/16 ,  F16K1/20 ,  H01L21/67 ,  F16K51/02

CPC classification number: H01L21/67126 ,  F16K1/2007 ,  F16K1/2028 ,  F16K1/205 ,  F16K51/02

Abstract: A flap transfer valve is disclosed. An elongated first opening can be closed by elongated valve closure beam pivoted between a closed position and an open position. A shaft can be rotated about a shaft axis by a drive and is operatively connected to the valve closure beam to cause the valve closure beam to pivot. The valve closure beam, the pivoting bearing and the shaft are arranged on a valve cover in a gas-tight valve housing. The shaft, the pivoting bearing and the valve closure beam can be decoupled from the valve housing. The pivoting bearing is formed by at least three bearing elements which are distributed at a distance from one another along the shaft axis in the valve housing, and on which the valve closure beam and the shaft are mounted. The shaft axis is at a distance from the pivoting axis.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种翼片转换阀。 细长的第一开口可以通过在闭合位置和打开位置之间枢转的细长阀闭合梁闭合。 轴可以通过驱动器围绕轴线旋转并且可操作地连接到阀闭合梁以使阀闭合梁枢转。 阀闭合梁，枢转轴承和轴被布置在气密阀壳体中的阀盖上。 轴，枢转轴承和阀闭合梁可以与阀壳体分离。 枢转轴承由至少三个轴承元件形成，所述至少三个轴承元件沿着阀壳体中的轴线彼此间隔一定距离，并且阀闭合梁和轴安装在该轴承元件上。 轴轴距离枢转轴线一定距离。

公开(公告)号：US20140158924A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US14235409

申请日：2012-07-11

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser ,  Anton Neumeir ,  Berhard Duelli ,  Thomas Blecha ,  Karlheinz Summer

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser ,  Anton Neumeir ,  Berhard Duelli ,  Thomas Blecha ,  Karlheinz Summer

IPC: F16K3/30

CPC classification number: F16K3/30 ,  F16K3/18 ,  F16K3/314 ,  F16K51/02

Abstract: A vacuum valve closes a flow path in a gas-tight manner using a linear movement and includes a closure member, a first sealing surface of the valve housing that encloses the opening, and a corresponding second sealing surface of the closure member. In the closed position, the second sealing surface is in sealing contact with the first sealing surface. In the region between the opening and the first sealing surface, the valve housing includes a first sloped surface that encloses the opening, and the closure member includes a corresponding, parallel second sloped surface. The sloped surfaces, which have a sloping angle between 3 and 15 degrees relative to the geometric adjustment axis, are located such that, in the closed position of the closure member, the second sloped surface is arranged in a parallel position opposite the first sloped surface at a distance of 0 and 0.6 mm.

Abstract translation: 真空阀利用线性运动以气密方式封闭流动通道，并且包括封闭构件，封闭开口的阀壳体的第一密封表面和封闭构件的对应的第二密封表面。 在关闭位置，第二密封表面与第一密封表面密封接触。 在开口和第一密封表面之间的区域中，阀壳体包括封闭开口的第一倾斜表面，并且封闭构件包括相应的平行的第二倾斜表面。 倾斜表面相对于几何调节轴线具有3到15度之间的倾斜角度被定位成使得在关闭构件的关闭位置中，第二倾斜表面被布置在与第一倾斜表面相对的平行位置 距离为0和0.6毫米。

公开(公告)号：US20120298899A1

公开(公告)日：2012-11-29

申请号：US13575411

申请日：2011-01-18

Applicant: Friedrich Geiser ,  Anton Neumeier ,  Cedric Wagner

Inventor： Friedrich Geiser ,  Anton Neumeier ,  Cedric Wagner

IPC: F16K51/02 ,  F16K3/18

CPC classification number: F16K51/02 ,  F16K3/188

Abstract: A door for sealing an opening (2) in a wall (3) of a vacuum chamber (4) relative to the atmosphere includes a sealing element (1), which is attached to at least one rod (9, 9′, 9″) and which can be moved between an open position, in which the sealing element releases the opening (2), an intermediate position, in which the sealing element covers the opening (2) but is raised from a seat (7) surrounding the opening (2), and a closed position, in which the sealing element is pressed against the seat (7), a door body (10), which carries the at least one rod (9, 9′, 9″) and the sealing element (1) and which can be tilted about a tilt axis (20) relative to the wall (3) in order to move the sealing element (1) between the intermediate position and the closed position, and at least one tilting actuator (25, 25′, 26, 26′), which has an inner cavity (27) into which a compressed gas can be introduced in order to tilt the door element (10) about the tilt axis (20). At least one wall (39) of the tilting actuator (25, 25′, 26, 26′) bounding the inner cavity (27) is elastic and/or flexible at least over a section of the extent of the wall.

Abstract translation: 用于密封真空室（4）相对于大气的壁（3）中的开口（2）的门包括密封元件（1），该密封元件（1）附接到至少一个杆（9,9'，9“ ），并且其可以在密封元件释放开口（2）的打开位置之间移动，中间位置，密封元件覆盖开口（2），但是从围绕开口（2）的座（7）升高 （2），并且其中所述密封元件被压靠在所述座（7）上的关闭位置，所述门体（10）承载所述至少一个杆（9,9'，9“）和所述密封元件 （1），并且可相对于所述壁（3）围绕倾斜轴线（20）倾斜，以便在所述中间位置和所述关闭位置之间移动所述密封元件（1），并且至少一个倾斜致动器 25'，26,26'），其具有内腔（27），压缩气体可以被引入到其中，以便围绕倾斜轴线（20）倾斜门元件（10）。 限定内腔（27）的倾斜致动器（25,25'，26,26'）的至少一个壁（39）至少在壁的一部分上是弹性的和/或柔性的。

公开(公告)号：US20100108151A1

公开(公告)日：2010-05-06

申请号：US12688235

申请日：2010-01-15

Applicant: Bernhard Duelli ,  Friedrich Geiser

Inventor： Bernhard Duelli ,  Friedrich Geiser

IPC: F15D1/00

CPC classification number: F16K51/02 ,  F16K3/18 ,  Y10T137/0396

Abstract: A method for controlling or regulating a vacuum valve that includes: a valve body (1) with a valve opening (2); a closing member (3) that can be moved between an open position and a closed position over a closing path (s) for closing the vacuum valve and that closes the valve opening (2) in the closed position, in which at least one elastic seal (4) is pressed onto a seal face (35); an actuator (5) for moving the closing member (3); and a control device (9) by which the actuator (5) can be triggered; the point (p) of the closing path (s) at which the elastic seal (4) contacts the seal face (35) and/or a velocity (v) of the closing member (3) at that point is used as a controlling parameter for the control device (9).

Abstract translation: 一种用于控制或调节真空阀的方法，包括：具有阀门开口（2）的阀体（1）; 关闭构件（3），其能够在关闭所述真空阀的关闭路径上的打开位置和关闭位置之间移动，并且在所述关闭位置关闭所述阀开口（2），其中至少一个弹性 密封件（4）被压到密封面（35）上; 用于移动关闭构件（3）的致动器（5）; 以及可以触发致动器（5）的控制装置（9）; 弹性密封件（4）接触密封面（35）的闭合路径的点（p）和/或该点处的关闭构件（3）的速度（v）被用作控制 控制装置（9）的参数。