Photovoltaic modules having reduced weight
    11.
    发明授权
    Photovoltaic modules having reduced weight 失效
    具有减轻重量的光伏组件

    公开(公告)号:US08420218B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-16

    申请号:US12756252

    申请日:2010-04-08

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0203 H01L31/0236

    摘要: The construction principles according to the present invention make possible large sheet-like solar modules with low weight, which have great mechanical toughness, are inured to rough climatic environment influences and withstand thermal stress due to solar irradiation and shadowing effects. The solar modules have front and back panes, one of which has a thickness of at least 3 mm and the other of which has a thickness of at most 2 mm. The coefficient of thermal expansion of the thicker pane is preferably greater than that of the thinner pane. In preferred embodiments burling or a wavy structure is provided on one side of the front pane and/or the back pane.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的构造原理使得具有低重量的大片状太阳能电池模块具有很大的机械韧性,受到恶劣的气候环境影响,并承受由于太阳辐射和阴影效应引起的热应力。 太阳能模块具有前窗和后窗,其中一个具有至少3mm的厚度,另一个具有至多2mm的厚度。 较厚玻璃板的热膨胀系数优选大于较薄玻璃板的热膨胀系数。 在优选实施例中,在前窗格和/或后窗格的一侧上设置有打包或波浪结构。

    Circuit arrangement for an electric appliance
    12.
    发明授权
    Circuit arrangement for an electric appliance 失效
    电器的电路布置

    公开(公告)号:US07045917B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-16

    申请号:US10801097

    申请日:2004-03-15

    IPC分类号: H02B1/24

    摘要: A circuit arrangement for an electric appliance, having a control device and a power supply unit connected with an electric current supply connector for providing functional units, which are to be controlled, of the electric appliance with current. A switch is provided on the electric current supply connector for cutting off the power supply unit from the electric current supply connector on a primary side. The switch has a piezo switch which is open in the non-activated state. The circuit arrangement of this invention is used, for example, in connection with electronic household appliances.

    摘要翻译: 一种电器的电路装置,具有与电流供给连接器连接的控制装置和电源单元,所述电力供应连接器用于提供具有电流的电器的要被控制的功能单元。 在电流供应连接器上设置开关,用于在一次侧从电流供应连接器切断电源单元。 开关具有在非激活状态下打开的压电开关。 本发明的电路装置例如与电子家用电器结合使用。

    Method for producing light-scattering structures on flat optical waveguides
    15.
    发明授权
    Method for producing light-scattering structures on flat optical waveguides 失效
    在平面光波导上产生光散射结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07194158B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-03-20

    申请号:US10914628

    申请日:2004-08-09

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0043 G02B6/0065

    摘要: A method for producing light-scattering structures on flat optical waveguides into which light can be coupled for making the light-scattering structures visible. The light-scattering structures are applied to a surface of the optical waveguide in accordance with a predetermined arrangement prescription. The light-scattering structures are applied directly to the optical waveguide with a non-impact method. The application of the light-scattering structures can occur by imprinting with a computer-controlled, contactless-operating print head or by electro-photographic coating.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在平坦光波导上产生光散射结构的方法,光可以耦合到其中,以使光散射结构可见。 根据预定的布置处方,将光散射结构施加到光波导的表面。 光散射结构以非冲击法直接施加到光波导上。 光散射结构的应用可以通过用计算机控制的无接触操作的打印头或通过电照相涂布进行印刷来进行。

    Arrangement for illuminating a switch surface for a touch sensor switch
    16.
    发明授权
    Arrangement for illuminating a switch surface for a touch sensor switch 失效
    用于照亮触摸传感器开关的开关表面的布置

    公开(公告)号:US07142189B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-28

    申请号:US10429109

    申请日:2003-05-02

    申请人: Harry Engelmann

    发明人: Harry Engelmann

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    摘要: The arrangement for illuminating at least one switch surface (3) provided on a transparent panel (1) has at least one light source (9) and a touch sensor switch (5) arranged behind the at least one switch surface (3). The illumination should not interfere with the switching function and a touch sensor switch (5) does not need its own light source (9). The light source (9) is spaced from the at least one switch surface (3) so that the at least one light source (9) radiates light into the transparent panel (1) or into an optical waveguide (15, 16, 17, 19, 20) arranged on the transparent panel (1). The light of the at least one light source (9) is guided into the transparent panel or the optical waveguide toward the at least one switch surface (3) and conducted into a region between the at least one switch surface (3) and a sensor element (7) of the touch sensor switch (5).

    摘要翻译: 用于照亮设置在透明面板(1)上的至少一个开关表面(3)的布置具有布置在至少一个开关表面(3)后面的至少一个光源(9)和触摸传感器开关(5)。 照明不应干扰切换功能,而触摸传感器开关(5)不需要自己的光源(9)。 光源(9)与所述至少一个开关表面(3)间隔开,使得所述至少一个光源(9)将光辐射到所述透明面板(1)中或将光辐射到光波导(15,16,17, 19,20)布置在透明面板(1)上。 至少一个光源(9)的光被引导到透明面板或光波导中朝向至少一个开关表面(3)并被传导到至少一个开关表面(3)和传感器 触摸传感器开关(5)的元件(7)。

    Method for automatic determination of validity or invalidity of input from a keyboard or a keypad
    17.
    发明授权
    Method for automatic determination of validity or invalidity of input from a keyboard or a keypad 失效
    用于自动确定键盘或键盘输入的有效性或无效的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07135995B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-11-14

    申请号:US10731621

    申请日:2003-12-08

    IPC分类号: H03M11/00 H03K17/94

    CPC分类号: G06F3/0233

    摘要: The method for automatic determination of validity or invalidity of input from miniaturized keypads or keyboards, in which more than one key is operated at the same time, includes designating a number of keys as principal keys and assigning each key neighboring each principal key as nearest neighbor or next nearest neighbor and then testing each signal produced by key operation. The signal is valid if it is produced by operation of only one single key. However testing continues if two or more keys produce the signal. Then the signal is valid when the two or more keys are correlated in an unambiguous principal key-nearest neighbor key relationship. If not, testing continues further and the signal is valid if the plural keys are correlated in an unambiguous principal key-nearest neighbor key-next nearest neighbor key relationship. Otherwise the signal is an invalid key input.

    摘要翻译: 用于自动确定来自小型化小键盘或键盘的输入的有效性或无效的方法,其中同时操作多个键,包括指定多个键作为主键,并将每个主键相邻的每个键分配为最近邻 或下一个最近邻,然后测试由键操作产生的每个信号。 如果只通过一个单键的操作生成信号,则该信号有效。 然而,如果两个或更多个键产生信号,测试将继续进行。 然后当两个或多个密钥在明确的主密钥 - 最近邻密钥关系中相关时,该信号是有效的。 如果没有,则如果多个密钥在明确的主密钥 - 最近邻密钥 - 下一个最近邻密钥关系中相关联,则测试继续进行并且该信号是有效的。 否则信号是无效的密钥输入。

    Ceramic toner for electro-photographic printing
    18.
    发明授权
    Ceramic toner for electro-photographic printing 失效
    用于电子照相印刷的陶瓷调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US07018760B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10498891

    申请日:2002-12-14

    IPC分类号: G03G9/09

    摘要: A ceramic toner which is transferable to a high-temperature resistant glass, glass ceramic or ceramic substrate by electrophotographic printing and which can be fired in a subsequent temperature process, containing color pigment particles in addition to special glass flow particles. According to this invention, the ceramic toner has a thermoplastic synthetic matrix which melts in a homogeneous manner on the substrate within a temperature range of 100° C.–400° C. and which, within the temperature range of 300° C.–500° C., vaporizes in an almost residue-free manner and/or decomposes in order to obtain a toner which can be transferred especially in a direct printing mode and which has almost no synthetic matrix residue after firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种陶瓷调色剂,其通过电子照相印刷转印到耐高温玻璃,玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷基材上,并且可以在随后的温度过程中烧制,除了特殊的玻璃流动颗粒之外还含有着色颜料颗粒。 根据本发明,陶瓷调色剂具有热塑性合成基质,其在100℃-400℃的温度范围内以均匀的方式在基材上熔融,并且在300℃-500℃的温度范围内 ℃,以几乎无残留的方式蒸发和/或分解,以获得特别是以直接印刷模式转印并且在焙烧后几乎没有合成基质残留物的调色剂。

    Ceramic toner for electro-photographic printing
    19.
    发明申请
    Ceramic toner for electro-photographic printing 失效
    用于电子照相印刷的陶瓷调色剂

    公开(公告)号:US20050106486A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-19

    申请号:US10498891

    申请日:2002-12-14

    摘要: A ceramic toner which is transferable to a high-temperature resistant glass, glass ceramic or ceramic substrate by electrophotographic printing and which can be fired in a subsequent temperature process, containing color pigment particles in addition to special glass flow particles. According to this invention, the ceramic toner has a thermoplastic synthetic matrix which melts in a homogeneous manner on the substrate within a temperature range of 100° C.-400° C. and which, within the temperature range of 300° C.-500° C., vaporizes in an almost residue-free manner and/or decomposes in order to obtain a toner which can be transferred especially in a direct printing mode and which has almost no synthetic matrix residue after firing.

    摘要翻译: 一种陶瓷调色剂,其通过电子照相印刷转印到耐高温玻璃,玻璃陶瓷或陶瓷基材上,并且可以在随后的温度过程中烧制,除了特殊的玻璃流动颗粒之外还含有着色颜料颗粒。 根据本发明,陶瓷调色剂具有热塑性合成基质,其在100℃-400℃的温度范围内以均匀的方式在基材上熔融,并且在300℃-500℃的温度范围内 ℃,以几乎无残留的方式蒸发和/或分解以获得特别是以直接印刷模式转印并且在焙烧后几乎没有合成基质残留物的调色剂。

    Method for producing light-scattering structures on flat optical waveguides
    20.
    发明申请
    Method for producing light-scattering structures on flat optical waveguides 失效
    在平面光波导上产生光散射结构的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050069254A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10914628

    申请日:2004-08-09

    IPC分类号: F21V8/00 G02B6/26

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0043 G02B6/0065

    摘要: A method for producing light-scattering structures on flat optical waveguides into which light can be coupled for making the light-scattering structures visible. The light-scattering structures are applied to a surface of the optical waveguide in accordance with a predetermined arrangement prescription. The light-scattering structures are applied directly to the optical waveguide with a non-impact method. The application of the light-scattering structures can occur by imprinting with a computer-controlled, contactless-operating print head or by electro-photographic coating.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在平坦光波导上产生光散射结构的方法,光可以耦合到其中,以使光散射结构可见。 根据预定的布置处方,将光散射结构施加到光波导的表面。 光散射结构以非冲击法直接施加到光波导上。 光散射结构的应用可以通过用计算机控制的无接触操作的打印头或通过电照相涂布进行印刷来进行。