公开(公告)号：US07952767B2

公开(公告)日：2011-05-31

申请号：US11615407

申请日：2006-12-22

申请人： Gaurav Sharma ,  Shen-ge Wang

发明人： Gaurav Sharma ,  Shen-ge Wang

IPC分类号： H04N1/40 ,  G06K15/00

CPC分类号： H04N1/32144 ,  H04N1/32256 ,  H04N1/32309

摘要： A method for generating an authenticable color image, the color image including a plurality of color separations, wherein an authentication image inserted in the multicolor image is not readily visually perceptible, includes halftoning image data corresponding to a first color separation using a single halftone screen, wherein the halftone screen includes means for generating an authentication image in a color image; and halftoning image data corresponding to a second color separation using the halftone screen and dot placement information for the image data corresponding to the first color separation to form a multicolor image; wherein halftoning of image data corresponding to the second color separation includes placing dots for the second color separation in thresholds of the halftone screen relative to those thresholds occupied by the first color separation in the halftone screen in accordance with a predetermined relationship.

摘要翻译： 一种用于生成可认证彩色图像的方法，所述彩色图像包括多个分色，其中插入所述多色图像中的认证图像不容易在视觉上可感知，包括使用单个半色调屏幕对与第一颜色分离相对应的图像数据进行半色调， 其中所述半色调网屏幕包括用于在彩色图像中生成认证图像的装置; 以及使用所述半色调屏幕对应于第二颜色分离的图像数据和对应于所述第一颜色分离的所述图像数据的点布置信息进行半色调处理，以形成多色图像; 其中对应于所述第二颜色分离的图像数据的半色调包括根据预定关系在所述半色调屏幕中相对于所述半色调屏幕中的所述第一颜色分离占据的所述阈值，在所述半色调屏幕的阈值中放置用于所述第二颜色分离的点。

公开(公告)号：US07474783B2

公开(公告)日：2009-01-06

申请号：US10604201

申请日：2003-06-30

申请人： Gaurav Sharma ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Shen-ge Wang

发明人： Gaurav Sharma ,  Reiner Eschbach ,  Shen-ge Wang

IPC分类号： G06K9/00 ,  G06K9/62 ,  G03F3/08

CPC分类号： H04N1/6072 ,  G06T7/90 ,  H04N1/603

摘要： Methods and systems used to associate color calibration profiles with scanned images based on identifying the marking process used for an image on a substrate using spatial characteristics and/or color of the image. Image types which are classified and identified include continuous tone images and halftone images. Among halftone images separately identified are inkjet images, xerographic images and lithographic images. Locally adaptive image threshold techniques may be used to determine the spatial characteristics of the image.

摘要翻译： 用于基于使用图像的空间特征和/或颜色识别用于衬底上的图像的标记过程的用于将颜色校准轮廓与扫描图像相关联的方法和系统。 分类和识别的图像类型包括连续色调图像和半色调图像。 在分开标识的半色调图像中，是喷墨图像，静电复印图像和平版印刷图像。 本地适应性图像阈值技术可用于确定图像的空间特征。

公开(公告)号：US10460141B2

公开(公告)日：2019-10-29

申请号：US15596535

申请日：2017-05-16

申请人： Gaurav Sharma ,  Karthik Dinesh

发明人： Gaurav Sharma ,  Karthik Dinesh

IPC分类号： G06K7/14 ,  G06K19/08 ,  G06K1/12 ,  G06K19/06

摘要： A method of decoding a coherent RGB color barcode captured by a RGB camera includes: displaying a coherent RGB color barcode on the RGB display; capturing an image of the displayed barcode; performing a pilot block RGB color interference cancellation process to estimate a per pixel color interference; applying the per pixel color interference to the image of the displayed coherent RGB color barcode to extract each separate barcode of the coherent RGB color barcode; binarizing each of the three separate monochrome grey images of each barcode of the coherent RGB color barcode; and decoding each of the three separate binarized monochrome grey images to provide a decoded data for each barcode of the coherent RGB color barcode displayed on the RGB display. A method of decoding an incoherent RGB color barcode captured by a mobile device RGB camera is also described.

公开(公告)号：US20160358331A1

公开(公告)日：2016-12-08

申请号：US15169202

申请日：2016-05-31

申请人： Gaurav Sharma

发明人： Gaurav Sharma

IPC分类号： G06T7/00 ,  A61B5/00 ,  H04W88/02 ,  H04N5/232 ,  H04N5/225

CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 ,  A61B5/004 ,  A61B5/0077 ,  A61B5/441 ,  A61B5/445 ,  A61B5/6898 ,  G06T2207/30088 ,  G06T2207/30196 ,  G06T2207/30204 ,  H04N5/23212 ,  H04N9/3176 ,  H04W88/02

摘要： A method for autofocusing a camera of a mobile device while imaging a low contrast or less well-defined surface includes the steps of: providing a mobile device software application for image capture; affixing or printing at least one or more marker patterns on the low contrast or less well-defined surface; imaging by the mobile device camera the low contrast or less well-defined surface; identifying by the application the at least one or more marker patterns; focusing the mobile device camera by the application based on the at least one or more marker patterns; and acquiring an in focus image by the mobile device camera of the low contrast or less well-defined surface. An adhesive strip imaging assist device for autofocusing a mobile phone camera and an autofocus apparatus with marker pattern projector and marker pattern projector method are also described.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在成像低对比度或较不明确的表面的同时对移动设备的相机进行自动聚焦的方法包括以下步骤：提供用于图像捕获的移动设备软件应用; 在低对比度或不太明确的表面上固定或打印至少一个或多个标记图案; 通过移动设备摄像机对低对比度或不太明确的表面进行成像; 由应用程序识别至少一个或多个标记图案; 基于所述至少一个或多个标记图案，通过所述应用对所述移动设备相机进行聚焦; 并且通过移动设备相机获取低对比度或不太明确的表面的聚焦图像。 还描述了一种用于自动聚焦移动电话摄像机的胶带成像辅助装置和具有标记图案投影仪和标记图案投影仪方法的自动对焦装置。

公开(公告)号：US08047447B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-01

申请号：US12436432

申请日：2009-05-06

申请人： Orhan Bulan ,  Vishal Monga ,  Gaurav Sharma

发明人： Orhan Bulan ,  Vishal Monga ,  Gaurav Sharma

IPC分类号： G06K7/00 ,  G06K19/00 ,  G06K19/06 ,  G06K19/08

CPC分类号： G06K7/00 ,  G06K7/14 ,  G06K19/06037

摘要： What is disclosed is a system and method for encoding and decoding data in a color barcode pattern using dot orientation and color separability. The spectral (wavelength) characteristics of the CMY colorants, commonly used in digital printing, and those of RGB sensors are exploited to achieve high capacity data embedding rates in color barcodes. The present method embeds independent data in two different printer colorant channels using dot orientation modulation. In the print end, dots of two colorants occupy the same spatial region. At the detector end, by using the complementary sensor channels to estimate the colorant channels, data is recovered in each colorant channel. The method approximately doubles the capacity of encoding methods based upon a single colorant channel and enables embedding rates which match or exceed that of other hardcopy barcodes known in the arts. The method is robust against inter-separation misregistration with a small symbol error rate.

摘要翻译： 公开的是使用点取向和颜色分离来对彩色条形码图案中的数据进行编码和解码的系统和方法。 通常用于数字印刷的CMY着色剂和RGB传感器的光谱（波长）特性被利用来实现彩色条形码中的高容量数据嵌入率。 本方法使用点取向调制将独立数据嵌入两种不同的打印机着色剂通道。 在打印端，两个着色剂的点占据相同的空间区域。 在检测器端，通过使用互补传感器通道来估计着色剂通道，数据在每个着色剂通道中被回收。 该方法基于单个着色剂通道使编码方法的容量大大增加一倍，并且使嵌入速率匹配或超过本领域已知的其它硬拷贝条形码的嵌入速率。 该方法对于具有小的符号错误率的分离间对位失调是鲁棒的。

公开(公告)号：US08023160B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US12207704

申请日：2008-09-10

申请人： Vishal Monga ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Orhan Bulan

发明人： Vishal Monga ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Orhan Bulan

IPC分类号： H04N1/405 ,  H04N1/44 ,  G06K15/02 ,  G06K19/06 ,  B41M1/10

CPC分类号： G06K1/121 ,  G06K2019/06234 ,  G06T1/005 ,  G06T2201/0051 ,  G06T2201/0061 ,  H04N1/32203 ,  H04N1/32229 ,  H04N1/32256 ,  H04N1/32352

摘要： What is disclosed is a novel system and method for encoding/decoding data in a cover contone image via halftone dot orientation modulation. Arrays of halftone threshold values are used to determine a desired orientation, e.g. 0/90°+/−45° for a given single data value of the original message to be embedded. Message data is embedded as a function of halftone dot orientation. Detection modeling of the print-scan process enables the determination of dot orientation from the image scan via statistically motivated image moments. A probabilistic model of the print-scan channel conditions received moments on input orientation. Density values of the received moments are used to determine dot orientation for each halftone cell. The embedded data is retrieved based on the determined orientations. The present method is applicable to areas of data embedding, document security, and the like.

摘要翻译： 公开的是通过半色调点取向调制对覆盖连接图像中的数据进行编码/解码的新型系统和方法。 使用半色调阈值数组来确定期望的取向，例如， 对于要嵌入的原始消息的给定单个数据值，0/90°+/- 45°。 消息数据作为半色调点取向的函数进行嵌入。 打印扫描过程的检测建模使得能够通过统计动机的图像时刻从图像扫描确定点取向。 打印扫描通道条件的概率模型在输入方向上接收到力矩。 接收力矩的密度值用于确定每个半色调单元的点取向。 基于确定的取向检索嵌入数据。 本方法适用于数据嵌入，文档安全等领域。

公开(公告)号：US07726726B2

公开(公告)日：2010-06-01

申请号：US12033435

申请日：2008-02-19

申请人： Benjamin E. Cavallin ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  David N. Allen

发明人： Benjamin E. Cavallin ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  David N. Allen

IPC分类号： B60J5/04

CPC分类号： B60J5/042 ,  B60R21/0428

摘要： An energy-absorbing system for vehicle door assemblies is provided, including first and second brackets and a reaction plate. Each bracket attaches to an inner support panel of the door assembly via a mounting portion having leg members extending inward from opposing ends thereof. The reaction plate includes a generally planar portion with a flange portion extending from an upper edge thereof. One side of the reaction plate is attached to an inner surface of a trim panel, whereas the other side is attached to the leg members of the first and second brackets. One section of the flange portion abuts against an underside surface of an armrest assembly, and another section abuts against a b-side surface of a pull-handle. Both brackets are configured to sustain a minimum vertical loading condition (limit vertical deflection), and controllably deform under a threshold lateral loading condition to absorb and attenuate kinetic energy resulting therefrom.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于车门组件的能量吸收系统，包括第一和第二支架和反作用板。 每个支架经由安装部分附接到门组件的内部支撑面板，该安装部分具有从其相对端向内延伸的腿部构件。 反应板包括大致平面的部分，其具有从其上边缘延伸的凸缘部分。 反作用板的一侧附接到装饰板的内表面，而另一侧附接到第一和第二托架的腿部构件。 凸缘部分的一个部分抵靠在扶手组件的下表面上，另一部分抵靠拉手的b侧表面。 两个支架被配置为维持最小垂直加载条件（极限垂直偏转），并且在阈值横向负载条件下可控地变形以吸收和减弱由此产生的动能。

公开(公告)号：US20090200831A1

公开(公告)日：2009-08-13

申请号：US12027360

申请日：2008-02-07

申请人： Peter F. Motowski ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Christopher K. Horn ,  Charles J. Wawa

发明人： Peter F. Motowski ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Christopher K. Horn ,  Charles J. Wawa

IPC分类号： A47C7/54 ,  B60J5/00

CPC分类号： B60J5/0468 ,  B60N2/78

摘要： A support bracket for an armrest assembly having a pull-handle or pull-cup is provided for use in a motorized vehicle. The support bracket includes a generally horizontal support member configured to extend, at least in part, adjacent to or through an internal cavity of the pull-handle/pull-cup. The support bracket also includes at least two, but preferably three leg members spaced apart from one another and operatively attached at respective first ends to the support member. Each leg member extends downward from the support member in an oblique manner to attach at a respective second end to an inner support panel. The leg members are configured to sustain a predetermined minimum vertical loading condition, and controllably deform under a predetermined threshold lateral loading condition. The leg members create a load path for transferring vertical loads imparted to the armrest assembly to the vehicle interior surface as a substantially vertical force.

摘要翻译： 提供用于具有拉手或拉杯的扶手组件的支撑支架，用于机动车辆中。 支撑托架包括大致水平的支撑构件，其构造成至少部分地延伸到拉手/拉杯的内腔或通过拉手/拉杯的内腔。 支撑托架还包括彼此间隔开的至少两个，但优选地三个腿部构件，并且可操作地在相应的第一端附接到支撑构件。 每个腿构件以倾斜的方式从支撑构件向下延伸，以在相应的第二端附接到内部支撑面板。 腿构件被构造为维持预定的最小垂直装载状态，并且在预定的阈值横向装载状态下可控地变形。 腿构件形成负载路径，用于将施加到扶手组件的垂直载荷作为基本垂直的力传递到车辆内表面。

公开(公告)号：US07363238B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-22

申请号：US10851275

申请日：2004-05-21

申请人： Muhammad M. Alam ,  Ruediger Meyfarth ,  Sam S. Hwang ,  Rama Koti R. Konatham ,  Gaurav Sharma

发明人： Muhammad M. Alam ,  Ruediger Meyfarth ,  Sam S. Hwang ,  Rama Koti R. Konatham ,  Gaurav Sharma

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  G06F17/50 ,  G06F17/00

CPC分类号： G06Q10/087 ,  G06Q10/0875 ,  G06Q30/0283 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  G06Q99/00

摘要： A method and system for integrating cost when an order is changed and the order is currently in production using a flexible order transaction system involving the detailed mapping of the costs to the yield and scrap that are transferred as a result of the change in the order. The transfer from the original order to the new order occurs at several mapped reporting points as a result of the order change.

摘要翻译： 一种方法和系统，用于使用灵活的订单交易系统来改变订单和订单当前正在生产中的成本，该系统涉及将成本的详细映射作为由于订单变更而转移的收益和报废。 作为订单更改的结果，从原始订单到新订单的转移发生在几个映射的报告点。

公开(公告)号：US07352491B2

公开(公告)日：2008-04-01

申请号：US10641205

申请日：2003-08-14

申请人： Raja Bala ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Robert J. Rolleston

发明人： Raja Bala ,  Gaurav Sharma ,  Robert J. Rolleston

IPC分类号： H04N1/40

CPC分类号： H04N1/603 ,  H04N1/6058

摘要： The system for selecting a best device for rendering a color document involves first determining the types of color data included in the color document to be printed. Once the type of color data has been determined, the color characteristics are matched against the strengths of the available output devices to obtain a list of devices best suited for this particular color print job. At least one device from the list of best devices is selected and the color document is rendered onto the selected device. Preferably, the types of color data involved are determined by the mix of defined colorimetry and undefined colorimetry in the color document. Alternatively, the types of color data are determined by analyzing the colorspaces in the document (i.e., RGB, CMYK, LAB, XYZ, etc.), and the embedded profiles, if any, in the document (e.g., sRGB, SWOPCMYK, Euroscale). In the instance wherein a number of devices match the criteria for selection, only those devices which honor embedded color profiles are selected for documents containing embedded profiles. Alternatively, only those devices are selected that produce a consistent rendering across multiple color spaces and profiles for documents with a mix of color spaces and profiles. Selecting the best device may also depend on whether the type of print job is considered to be Job-Balancing or Job-Splitting. With Job-Balancing, at least one of the metrics is used: (i) Intersection Gamut Volume, (ii) Gamut Similarity, or (iii) Mismatch Between Document Colors and Intersection Gamut for device selection. With Job-Splitting, at least one of these metrics are used: (i) Individual Gamut Volume, or (ii) Mismatch Between Document Colors and Device Gamut. Colorimetric definition of the selected colors can be retrieved from either an embedded source profile or by default and mapping the colors to the output gamut.