摘要:
The present invention relates to PNA derivatives which carry, at the C terminus, or at both the C and N termini of the PNA backbone, one or more phosphoryl radicals. The phosphoryl radicals carry, where appropriate, one or more labeling groups, groups for crosslinking, groups which promote intracellular uptake, or groups which increase the binding affinity of the PNA derivative for nucleic acids. The invention furthermore relates to a process for preparing the above-mentioned PNA derivatives and to their use as pharmaceuticals or diagnostic agents.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a novel advantageous process for amplifying nucleic acids using DNA/PNA primers and a temperature-stable polymerase enzyme.
摘要:
Novel oligonucleotide analogs of the formula [I] are described, ##STR1## in which A, B, D, G, L, P, Q, Q', R.sup.5, R.sup.6, X, Y, Z and n are as defined in the description, which have useful physical, biological and pharmacological properties, as well as a process for their preparation. Their application relates to use as inhibitors of gene expression (antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, sense oligonucleotides and triplex-forming oligonucleotides), as probes for the detection of nucleic acids and as auxiliaries in molecular biology.
摘要:
PNA synthesis using a base-labile amino protecting group Processes are described for preparing PNA oligomers, ##STR1## in which R.sup.0 is hydrogen, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cycloalkanoyl, aroyl, heteroaroyl, or a group which favors the intracellular uptake of the oligomer, A and Q are amino acid residues, k and 1 are 0 to 20, n is 1-50, B is a nucleotide base which is customary in nucleotide chemistry, and Q.sup.0 is OH, NH.sub.2, or alkylamino which can be substituted by OH or NH.sub.2. In these processes, the amino acid residues and the structural components ##STR2## in which PG is a base-labile amino protecting group and B' is a nucleotide base which is protected on its exocyclic amino function, are coupled step-wise, in accordance with the solid-phase method, onto a polymeric support which is provided with an anchor group, and, after the construction is complete, the target compounds are cleaved from the polymeric support using a cleaving reagent. Intermediates of the PNA oligomers are also described, as are processes for their preparation.
摘要:
Processes are described for preparing substituted N-ethylglycine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## in which PG is an amino protecting group which is labile towards weak acids and is of the urethane type or the trityl type, X is NH or O, and B' represents bases which are customary in nucleotide chemistry and whose exocyclic amino and/or hydroxyl groups are protected by suitable known protecting groups, and the salts thereof.
摘要:
The present invention relates to PNA derivatives which carry, at the C terminus, or at both the C and N termini of the PNA backbone, one or more phosphoryl radicals. The phosphoryl radicals carry, where appropriate, one or more labeling groups, groups for crosslinking, groups which promote intracellular uptake, or groups which increase the binding affinity of the PNA derivative for nucleic acids. The invention furthermore relates to a process for preparing the above-mentioned PNA derivatives and to their use as pharmaceuticals or diagnostic agents.
摘要:
Polyamide-oligonucleotide derivatives of the formula F[(DNA-Li)q(PNA-Li)r(DNA-Li)s(PNA)t]xF′wherein q, r, s, t are, independently of one another, zero or 1, where the total of two or more adjacent q, r, s and t≧2; x is 1 to 20; DNA is a nucleic acid such as DNA or RNA or a known derivative thereof; Li is a covalent linkage between DNA and PNA, where the covalent linkage comprises a bond or an organic radical with at least one atom from the series consisting of C, N, O or S; PNA is a polyamide structure which contains at least one nucleotide base which is different from thymine; and F and F′ are end groups and/or are linked together by a covalent bond, and the physiologically tolerated salts thereof, a process for their preparation and their use as pharmaceutical, as gene probe and as primer, are described.
摘要:
There are described N-ethylglycine derivatives of the formula I ##STR1## in which PG is a urethane-type or trityl-type amino protective group which is labile to weak acids, X is NH, O or S, Y is CH.sub.2, NH or O, and B' are bases customary in nucleotide chemistry, the exocyclic amino or hydroxyl groups of which being protected by suitable, known protective groups, or are base substitute compounds, and their salts with tert-organic bases, as well as a process for their preparation. The N-ethylglycine derivatives of the formula I are used in the preparation of PNA and PNA/DNA hybrids.
摘要:
Novel oligonucleotide analogs of the formula (I) are described, ##STR1## in which A, B, D, G, L, P, Q, Q', R.sup.5, R.sup.6, X, Y, Z and n are as defined in the description, which have useful physical, biological and pharmacological properties, as well as a process for their preparation. Their application relates to use as inhibitors of gene expression (antisense oligonucleotides, ribozymes, sense oligonucleotides and triplex-forming oligonucleotides), as probes for the detection of nucleic acids and as auxiliaries in molecular biology.
摘要:
The invention provides immunostimulatory compositions and methods for their use. In particular, the immunostimulatory compositions of the invention include RNA-like polymers that incorporate an immunostimulatory sequence motif and at least one chemical modification to confer improved stability against nuclease degradation and improved activity. Specific modifications involving phosphate linkages, nucleotide analogs, and combinations thereof are provided. Compositions of the invention optionally include an antigen and can be used to stimulate an immune response. Also provided are compositions and methods useful for treating a subject having an infection, a cancer, an to allergic condition, or asthma. Modified oligoribonucleotide analogs of the invention are believed to stimulate Toll-like receptors TLR7 and TLR8.