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公开(公告)号：US07199836B1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-03
申请号：US09367433
申请日：1998-02-13
IPC分类号： H04N5/262
CPC分类号： H04N21/23412 , G11B2020/10759 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/434 , H04N21/44004 , H04N21/44012
摘要： As information to be processed at an object-based video or audio-visual (AV) terminal, an object-oriented bitstream includes objects, composition information, and scene demarcation information. Such bitstream structure allows on-line editing, e.g. cut and paste, insertion/deletion, grouping, and special effects. In the interest of ease of editing, AV objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels (LCs). Objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time. The system includes a de-multiplexer (1), a controller (2) which controls the operation of the AV terminal, input buffers (3), AV objects decoders (4), buffers (4′) for decoded data, a composer (5), a display (6), and an object cache (7).
摘要翻译： 作为要在基于对象的视频或视听（AV）终端处理的信息，面向对象的比特流包括对象，合成信息和场景分界信息。 这样的比特流结构允许在线编辑，例如 剪切和粘贴，插入/删除，分组和特殊效果。 为了便于编辑，AV对象及其合成信息在单独的逻辑信道（LC）上传输或访问。 在解码器中具有超过其初始呈现时间的寿命的对象被缓存以供重用，直到选定的到期时间为止。 该系统包括解复用器（1），控制AV终端的操作的控制器（2），输入缓冲器（3），AV对象解码器（4），解码数据的缓冲器（4'），作曲者 5），显示器（6）和对象缓存（7）。
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公开(公告)号：US20140198845A1
公开(公告)日：2014-07-17
申请号：US14151812
申请日：2014-01-10
申请人： Hari Kalva , Velibor Adzic
发明人： Hari Kalva , Velibor Adzic
CPC分类号： H04N19/172 , H04N19/124 , H04N19/132 , H04N19/142
摘要： A method for producing compressed video signals representative of a sequence of video frames, including the following steps: determining the value of a temporal variation parameter between successive frames, or portions thereof, of the sequence of frames; determining when the temporal variation parameter meets a predetermined criterion and indexing the frame transitions where the criterion is met; and digitally encoding the sequence of frames with relative reduction of the bitrate for at least a portion of the earlier-occurring frame of each indexed transition.
摘要翻译： 一种用于产生表示视频帧序列的压缩视频信号的方法，包括以下步骤：确定帧序列的连续帧或其部分之间的时间变化参数的值; 确定所述时间变化参数何时满足预定标准并且在符合所述标准的情况下索引所述帧转换; 并且对每个索引过渡的早期发生帧的至少一部分的比特率的相对减小来对帧序列进行数字编码。
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13.发明申请Systems and methods for video/multimedia rendering, composition, and user interactivity 有权视频/多媒体渲染，组合和用户交互的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20100158099A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12586057
申请日：2009-09-16
申请人： Hari Kalva , Atul Puri
发明人： Hari Kalva , Atul Puri
CPC分类号： G11B27/3081 , G06F3/0481 , G06T5/50 , G06T11/60 , G06T2200/24 , G06T2200/32 , H04L47/10 , H04N5/45 , H04N19/115 , H04N19/167 , H04N19/61 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/234345 , H04N21/44012 , H04N21/440245 , H04N21/47205 , H04N21/4722 , H04N21/4725 , H04N21/4728 , H04N21/8543 , H04N21/8545
摘要： An interactive video/multimedia application (IVM application) may specify one or more media assets for playback. The IVM application may define the rendering, composition, and interactivity of one or more the assets, such as video. Video multimedia application data (IVMA data may) be used to define the behavior of the IVM application. The IVMA data may be embodied as a standalone file in a text or binary, compressed format. Alternatively, the IVMA data may be embedded within other media content. A video asset used in the IVM application may include embedded, content-aware metadata that is tightly coupled to the asset. The IVM application may reference the content-aware metadata embedded within the asset to define the rendering and composition of application display elements and user-interactivity features. The interactive video/multimedia application (defined by the video and multimedia application data) may be presented to a viewer in a player application.
摘要翻译： 交互式视频/多媒体应用程序（IVM应用程序）可以指定一个或多个媒体资源进行播放。 IVM应用程序可以定义一个或多个资产（如视频）的呈现，组合和交互。 视频多媒体应用数据（IVMA数据）可用于定义IVM应用的行为。 IVMA数据可以以文本或二进制压缩格式体现为独立文件。 或者，IVMA数据可以嵌入其他媒体内容。 在IVM应用中使用的视频资产可能包括与资产紧密耦合的嵌入式，内容感知元数据。 IVM应用程序可以引用资源内嵌的内容感知元数据来定义应用程序显示元素和用户交互特征的呈现和组合。 交互式视频/多媒体应用（由视频和多媒体应用数据定义）可以呈现给玩家应用中的观众。
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14.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080212682A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-04
申请号：US12011479
申请日：2008-01-25
申请人： Hari Kalva
发明人： Hari Kalva
IPC分类号： H04N7/26
摘要： A method for receiving encoded MPEG-2 video signals and transcoding the received encoded signals to encoded H.264 reduced resolution video signals, including the following steps: decoding the encoded MPEG-2 video signals to obtain frames of uncompressed video signals and to also obtain MPEG-2 feature signals; deriving H.264 mode estimation signals from the MPEG-2 feature signals; subsampling the frames of uncompressed video signals to produce subsampled frames of video signals; and producing the encoded H.264 reduced resolution video signals using the subsampled frames of video signals and the H.264 mode estimation signals.
摘要翻译： 一种用于接收编码的MPEG-2视频信号并将接收到的编码信号转码为经编码的H.264缩小分辨率视频信号的方法，包括以下步骤：解码编码的MPEG-2视频信号以获得未压缩视频信号的帧，并且还获得 MPEG-2特征信号; 从MPEG-2特征信号导出H.264模式估计信号; 对未压缩视频信号的帧进行子采样以产生视频信号的子采样帧; 以及使用视频信号的二次采样帧和H.264模式估计信号产生编码的H.264缩小分辨率视频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20070165139A1
公开(公告)日：2007-07-19
申请号：US11688368
申请日：2007-03-20
IPC分类号： H04N5/45
CPC分类号： G11B27/032 , G06T1/60 , G10L19/002 , G10L19/008 , G11B27/034 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/4401 , H04N7/52 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/2541 , H04N21/4307 , H04N21/4331 , H04N21/44012 , H04N21/835
摘要： As information to be processed at an object-based video or audio-visual (AV) terminal, an object-oriented bitstream includes objects, composition information, and scene demarcation information. Such bitstream structure allows on-line editing, e.g. cut and paste, insertion/deletion, grouping, and special effects. In the interest of ease of editing, AV objects and their composition information are transmitted or accessed on separate logical channels (LCs). Objects which have a lifetime in the decoder beyond their initial presentation time are cached for reuse until a selected expiration time. The system includes a de-multiplexer, a controller which controls the operation of the AV terminal, input buffers, AV objects decoders, buffers for decoded data, a composer, a display, and an object cache.
摘要翻译： 作为要在基于对象的视频或视听（AV）终端处理的信息，面向对象的比特流包括对象，合成信息和场景分界信息。 这样的比特流结构允许在线编辑，例如 剪切和粘贴，插入/删除，分组和特殊效果。 为了便于编辑，AV对象及其合成信息在单独的逻辑信道（LC）上传输或访问。 在解码器中具有超过其初始呈现时间的寿命的对象被缓存以供重用，直到选定的到期时间为止。 该系统包括解复用器，控制AV终端的操作的控制器，输入缓冲器，AV对象解码器，解码数据的缓冲器，作曲者，显示器和对象缓存。
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16.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06751623B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-15
申请号：US09236548
申请日：1999-01-26
IPC分类号： G06F1700
CPC分类号： H04N21/85406 , G06F17/30017 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/329 , H04N19/20 , H04N21/234318 , H04N21/2381 , H04N21/242 , H04N21/8543 , H04N21/8586 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99945
摘要： A fundamental limitation in the exchange of audiovisual information today is that its representation is extremely low level. It is composed of coded video or audio samples (often as blocks) arranged in a commercial format. In contrast, the new generation multimedia requires flexible formats to allow a quick adaptation to requirements in terms of access, bandwidth scalability, streaming as well as general data reorganization. The Flexible-Integrated Intermedia Format (Flexible-IIF or F-IIF) is an advanced extension to the Integrated Intermedia Format (IIF). The Flexible-Integrated Intermedia Format (Flexible-IIF) datastructures, file formats systems and methods provide a framework that integrates advanced concepts, such as objects based audio-visual representation, meta-data and object oriented programming, to achieve a flexible and generic representation of the audiovisual information and the associated methods to operate on the audiovisual information.
摘要翻译： 今天视听资料交换的根本限制是，其代表性极低。 它由以商业格式排列的编码视频或音频样本（通常为块）组成。 相比之下，新一代多媒体需要灵活的格式，以便在访问，带宽可扩展性，流式传输以及一般数据重组方面快速适应需求。 灵活集成的中间格式（Flexible-IIF或F-IIF）是对集成式中间格式（IIF）的高级扩展。 灵活集成的中间格式（Flexible-IIF）数据结构，文件格式系统和方法提供了一个集成高级概念（例如基于对象的视听表示，元数据和面向对象编程）的框架，以实现灵活和通用的表示 的视听信息和相关方法对视听信息进行操作。
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17.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06292805B1
公开(公告)日：2001-09-18
申请号：US09067015
申请日：1998-04-28
IPC分类号： G06F1730
CPC分类号： H04N19/20 , G06F17/30858 , G11B27/034 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B27/329 , H04N21/85406 , Y10S707/99944 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948 , Y10S707/99953
摘要： Audiovisual data storage is enhanced using an expanded physical object table utilizing an ordered list of unique identifiers for a particular object for every object instance of an object contained in segments of a data file. Two object instances of the same object in the same segment have different object identifiers. Therefore, different instances of the same object use different identification and the different object instances may be differentiated from one another for access, editing and transmission. The necessary memory required for randomly accessing data contained in files using the expanded physical object table may be reduced by distributing necessary information within a header of a file to simplify the structure of the physical object table. In this way, a given object may be randomly accessed by means of an improved physical object table/segment object table mechanism.
摘要翻译： 使用扩展的物理对象表来增强视听数据存储，该扩展的物理对象表使用包含在数据文件的段中的对象的每个对象实例的特定对象的唯一标识符的有序列表。 同一段中同一对象的两个对象实例具有不同的对象标识符。 因此，同一对象的不同实例使用不同的标识，并且不同的对象实例可以彼此区分用于访问，编辑和传输。 使用扩展的物理对象表来随机访问包含在文件中的数据所需的必要内存可以通过在文件的头部内分发必要的信息来简化物理对象表的结构来减少。 以这种方式，可以通过改进的物理对象表/段对象表机制来随机访问给定对象。
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18.发明授权System and method for interfacing MPEG-coded audiovisual objects permitting adaptive control 失效用于连接允许自适应控制的MPEG编码视听对象的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US6092107A
公开(公告)日：2000-07-18
申请号：US55934
申请日：1998-04-07
IPC分类号： G06T9/00 , H04H1/00 , H04H20/42 , H04H60/04 , H04L29/06 , H04N5/00 , H04N7/24 , H04N7/26 , H04N21/44 , H04N21/443 , H04N21/472 , H04N21/4728 , H04N21/8543 , H04N7/10 , H04H1/02
CPC分类号： H04N21/44012 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/605 , H04L65/80 , H04N19/27 , H04N21/4431 , H04N21/4437 , H04N21/47205 , H04N21/47217 , H04N21/4728 , H04N21/8543 , H04H20/42
摘要： The invention provides a system and method allowing the adaptation of a nonadaptive system for playing/browsing coded audiovisual objects, such as the parametric system of MPEG-4. The system of the invention is referred to as the programmatic system, and incorporates adaptivity on top of the parametric system. The parametric system of MPEG-4 consists of a Systems Demultiplex (Demux) overseen by digital media integration framework (DMIF), scene graph and media decoders, buffers, compositer and renderer. Adaptations possible with the invention include interfaces in the categories of media decoding, user functionalities and authoring, thus allowing a number of enhanced functionalities in response to use input as well as graceful degradation in response to limited system resources. The invention includes a specification of an interfacing method in the form of an application programming interface (API). Hot object, directional, trick mode, transparency and other interfaces are specified.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种系统和方法，其允许适配播放/浏览编码的视听对象的非自适应系统，例如MPEG-4的参数系统。 本发明的系统被称为编程系统，并且在参数系统之上引入适应性。 MPEG-4的参数系统由数字媒体集成框架（DMIF），场景图和媒体解码器，缓冲区，合成器和渲染器监督的系统解复用（Demo）组成。 本发明可能的改进包括媒体解码，用户功能和创作类别中的接口，因此响应于有限的系统资源而允许响应于使用输入的许多增强的功能以及优雅的退化。 本发明包括以应用编程接口（API）形式的接口方法的规范。 指定热对象，方向性，技巧模式，透明度等接口。
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19.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08046338B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-25
申请号：US12129157
申请日：2008-05-29
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30017 , G11B20/1217 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2220/213 , G11B2220/2545 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/607 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/44012
摘要： File formats systems and methods are disclosed that provide a framework that integrates concepts, such as objects based audio-visual representation, meta-data and object oriented programming, to achieve a flexible and generic representation of the audiovisual information and the associated methods to operate on the audiovisual information. A system and method are disclosed for storing data processed from presentation data. The data is stored according to a method comprising coding input presentation data by identifying objects from within the presentation data, coding each object individually and organizing the coded data into access layer data units. The access layer data units are stored throughout a plurality of segments, each segment comprising a segment table in a header portion thereof and those access layer data units that are members of the respective segment, there being one entry in the segment table for each access layer data unit therein. A plurality of extended segments are also stored, each of the extended segments further comprising one or more of the access layer data units that include protocol specific data, the extended segments each represented by a extended segment header. The data of an accessible object is also stored, including an accessible object header and identifiers of the plurality of extended segments, each of the extended segments being a member of the same object.
摘要翻译： 公开了文件格式的系统和方法，其提供集成诸如基于对象的视听表示，元数据和面向对象程序之类的概念的框架，以实现视听信息的灵活和通用表示以及相关的操作方法 视听信息。 公开了一种用于存储从演示数据处理的数据的系统和方法。 根据包括通过从呈现数据内识别对象来编码输入呈现数据的方法来存储数据，分别编码每个对象并将编码数据组织成接入层数据单元。 接入层数据单元被存储在多个段中，每个段包括在其头部分中的段表，作为各个段的成员的那些接入层数据单元，在每个接入层的段表中有一个条目 数据单元。 还存储多个扩展段，每个扩展段还包括包括协议特定数据的接入层数据单元中的一个或多个，扩展段由扩展段标题表示。 还存储可访问对象的数据，包括可访问对象标题和多个扩展段的标识符，每个扩展段是同一对象的成员。
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20.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20080228825A1
公开(公告)日：2008-09-18
申请号：US12129157
申请日：2008-05-29
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30017 , G11B20/1217 , G11B27/105 , G11B27/3027 , G11B2220/213 , G11B2220/2545 , H04L29/06027 , H04L65/607 , H04N21/23412 , H04N21/44012
摘要： File formats systems and methods are disclosed that provide a framework that integrates concepts, such as objects based audio-visual representation, meta-data and object oriented programming, to achieve a flexible and generic representation of the audiovisual information and the associated methods to operate on the audiovisual information. A system and method are disclosed for storing data processed from presentation data. The data is stored according to a method comprising coding input presentation data by identifying objects from within the presentation data, coding each object individually and organizing the coded data into access layer data units. The access layer data units are stored throughout a plurality of segments, each segment comprising a segment table in a header portion thereof and those access layer data units that are members of the respective segment, there being one entry in the segment table for each access layer data unit therein. A plurality of extended segments are also stored, each of the extended segments further comprising one or more of the access layer data units that include protocol specific data, the extended segments each represented by a extended segment header. The data of an accessible object is also stored, including an accessible object header and identifiers of the plurality of extended segments, each of the extended segments being a member of the same object.
摘要翻译： 公开了文件格式的系统和方法，其提供集成诸如基于对象的视听表示，元数据和面向对象程序之类的概念的框架，以实现视听信息的灵活和通用表示以及相关的操作方法 视听信息。 公开了一种用于存储从演示数据处理的数据的系统和方法。 根据包括通过从呈现数据内识别对象来编码输入呈现数据的方法来存储数据，分别编码每个对象并将编码数据组织成接入层数据单元。 接入层数据单元被存储在多个段中，每个段包括在其头部分中的段表，作为各个段的成员的那些接入层数据单元，在每个接入层的段表中有一个条目 数据单元。 还存储多个扩展段，每个扩展段还包括包括协议特定数据的接入层数据单元中的一个或多个，扩展段由扩展段标题表示。 还存储可访问对象的数据，包括可访问对象标题和多个扩展段的标识符，每个扩展段是同一对象的成员。
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