摘要:
The invention relates to a device for producing goods for consumption, consisting of a fat mass, in particular a fat mass containing cocoa or a chocolate-type fat mass, said goods contains a large number of hollow moulds (1a, 1b) that can be filled with the fat mass (M) when the latter has been heated and is in a free-flowing state, the moulds being configured as depressions in a mould block (1). The inner surface of each hollow mould (1a, 1b) shell-shaped goods for consumption that are to be produced. The device also comprises a plurality of die-type cooling bodies (3a, 3b), which are displaceably mounted on a suspension device (4), a respective cooling body (3a, 3b) being lowered into a respective hollow mould (1a or 1b) and the outer surface of the respective cooling body (3a, 3b) determining the inner surface of the shell-shaped goods for consumption (M) that are to be produced. According to the invention, the plurality of cooling bodies (3a, 3b) that is mounted on the suspension device (4) consists of individual cooling body groups (3), in which several cooling bodies (3a, 3b) are coupled together and mounted on the suspension device (4). The individual cooling body groups (3) are mounted independently of one another on the suspension device (4).
摘要:
The invention relates to a plant for the production of optionally decorated confectionery from at least one liquid to viscous starting mass, said plant comprising a dosing unit, for the dosed introduction of mass to a dosing location, a positioning means, for carrying out a relative positioning between the dosing unit and the dosing position and a transport means for the removal of the dosed masses in the dosing location. According to the invention, the plant further comprises a data processing system with input means, display means and a memory, a comparator, a method parameter calculating means which designates process parameters of the production method and/or machine parameters of the plant according to a given calculated schema, for the product parameters inputted via the input means and a control system comprising actuators.
摘要:
A crankshaft bearing bridge for a reciprocating piston internal combustion engine is connected to a cylinder crankcase at a parting plane and has external longitudinal side members running at a distance from a longitudinal axis of a crankshaft. Bearing crowns for the crankshaft run between the longitudinal side members across the longitudinal axis and are provided with bore halves of bearing bores for the crankshaft crank pins. In the direction of the crankshaft longitudinal axis, the bridge bearing crowns are supported with connecting elements extending between the longitudinal side members. The bearing crowns open into the longitudinal side members, at least in the area of the parting plane, and include widened areas.
摘要:
Crankshaft bearings suitable for a reciprocating piston-type internal combustion engine having multiple cylinders are arranged in a housing made of a light metal alloy and include bearing bores for a crankshaft crank pins of a crankshaft. The bores having first and second bearing sections with first and second thrust bearings extending across a longitudinal plane of the crankshaft on both sides of a bearing parting plane. The second thrust bearings are part of a crankshaft bearing bridge connected to a crankcase. At least a portion of two thrust bearings of the crankshaft bearing bridge having neighboring or adjoining bore halves of the bearing bores is supported by connecting elements. The thrust bearings of the internal combustion engine open into longitudinal walls of the crankshaft bearing bridge with local widened areas in between.
摘要:
A water-cooled cylinder head for a multicylinder internal-combustion engine, has a cylinder head housing which has charge cycle ducts, passage bores for receiving cylinder head screws, valve stem guides for inlet and outlet valves controlling the charge cycle ducts, and spherical combustion chamber caps which are bounded by a water cooling jacket on a side facing away from the combustion chamber. One spark plug dome respectively has an opening leading to the combustion chamber of the respective cylinder. For reinforcing the cylinder head housing and/or for supporting the spherical combustion chamber caps, a rib structure is integrated in the cylinder head housing.
摘要:
A base drum rim clamp device comprising in combination, a base, a wedging device to exert clamping force that device carried by the base, means to displace said device to move a surface or surfaces of the device relatively toward one side of a base drum rim, and a clamp part to which clamping force is transmitted at the opposite side of the drum rim.
摘要:
A valve actuating mechanism for the inlet valves E of a cylinder of an internal combustion engine has a first set of rocker arms 6 each of which actuates an inlet valve E and is actuated by a cam 2, 3, 4 for a lower engine speed range, and a second set of rocker arms 9 which are mounted between a first set of adjacent rocker arms 6 and are actuated by identical cams 8 for the higher engine speed range. The second set of rocker arms 9 is interconnected by means of a crosspiece 10. The first set of rocker arms 6 contains radially movable pistons 12 which in the higher speed range are displaced outward by oil pressure and against which the crosspiece 10 of the second set of rocker arms 9 can rest. Consequently, the valves E are actuated by the second set of rocker arms 9 as determined by the outline of the cams 8.
摘要:
A valve actuating mechanism is proposed for an internal combustion engine in which at least one intake valve E is actuatable optionally by a low-speed cam 2 or a high-speed cam. The first rocker lever 5 operates in conjunction with the low-speed cam 2 and the valve E, while the second rocker lever 8,9 operates in conjunction with the high-speed cam 7 and can be connected to the first rocker lever by means of a coupling bolt 12 mounted in a bore 10 of the first rocker lever 5 which is aligned with a bore 11 in the second rocker lever 8, 9 when both rocker levers are riding on the base circles of their cams. The coupling bolt 12 is moved into the coupling position against the force of a spring 17. The spring 17 rests on one side on the end of a pipe 20 connected to the coupling bolt 12 and on the other side on an insert 18 introduced into the bore 10, the pipe 20 extending through this insert 18. In order to achieve brief switching periods, the pipe 20 is provided in the vicinity of the reverse side 31 of the coupling bolt 12 with a cross hole 28 through which quick pressure increase and decrease on the reverse side 30 of the coupling bolt 12 is effected.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a closure for filling and sealing receptacles containing medicinal fluids, a method for filling a receptacle with a medicinal fluid and sealing the receptacle. The closure used in the method comprises a mounting piece that may be attached to the receptacle and a connector piece that may be connected to a connector piece of a filling device. A closure body is arranged between the mounting piece and the connector piece, in which a closure piece for sealing the closure sits. The closure piece may be slid between a position sealing the closure and a position which opens the closure. The closure is sealed tight with a removable protective cap. The present method is characterized in that with the protective cap removed the receptacle is filled through the closure in a clean room, whereupon after filling, the closure is sealed by pressing the closure piece into the closure.