Abstract:
A method of forming a crystalline, phase-change layer that remains atomically smooth on its surface. Also, an atomically smooth, crystalline, phase-change layer made according to this method. The method can include forming a phase-change layer over a substrate, forming a thick capping layer over the phase-change layer, changing the phase-change layer from an amorphous phase to a crystalline phase, removing the thick capping layer, and forming a thin capping layer over the phase-change layer.
Abstract:
An improved process flow for an atomic resolution storage (ARS) system deposits conductive electrodes, together with a protective layer, on a media side of a rotor wafer before most of other device processing, thus preserving a surface for ARS storage media from subsequent wafer thinning process. CMOS circuitry is also formed in a stator wafer at a later stage. Therefore, the CMOS circuitry is less likely to be damaged by heat processing. In addition, processing of the media side of the rotor wafer may be performed with loosened thermal budget. Finally, because the media side of the rotor wafer is processed before wafer bonding of the rotor wafer and the stator wafer, there is less probability of degradation of the wafer bonding. Therefore, device yield may be enhanced, leading to lower manufacturing cost.
Abstract:
An improved process for making a vertical MOSFET structure comprising: A method of forming a semiconductor memory cell array structure comprising: providing a vertical MOSFET DRAM cell structure having a deposited gate conductor layer planarized to a top surface of a trench top oxide on the overlying silicon substrate; forming a recess in the gate conductor layer below the top surface of the silicon substrate; implanting N-type dopant species through the recess at an angle to form doping pockets in the array P-well; depositing an oxide layer into the recess and etching said oxide layer to form spacers on sidewalls of the recess; depositing a gate conductor material into said recess and planarizing said gate conductor to said top surface of the trench top oxide.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a method for forming gate conductors in 4F2 area stacked capacitor memory cells includes the steps of forming a buried bit line in a substrate, forming an active area above and in contact with the buried bit line and separating portions of the active area by forming a dielectric material in trenches around the portions of the active area. Portions of the dielectric material are removed adjacent to and selective to the portions of the active area. A first portion of a gate conductor is formed in locations from which the portion of dielectric material is removed, and a second portion of the gate conductor is formed on a top surface of the dielectric material and in contact with the first portion of the gate conductor. Stacked capacitors are formed such that the gate conductor activates an access transistor formed in the portions of the active area. A layout is also included.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a method for expanding holes for the formation of stacked capacitors is described and claimed. The method includes the steps of providing a planarized dielectric layer for forming bottom electrodes of the stacked capacitors, forming a first dielectric layer on the planarized dielectric layer, forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer. The second dielectric layer is selectively etchable relative to the first dielectric layer. The steps of etching the second dielectric layer to form holes for forming the bottom electrodes and isotropically etching the second dielectric layer to expand the holes for forming the bottom electrodes are also included.
Abstract:
A storage device includes a first semiconducting layer having a p-dopant and a second semiconducting layer having an n-dopant, disposed on the first semiconducting layer forming a junction between the first and the second semiconducting layers. The storage device also includes a charge trapping structure disposed on the second semiconducting layer and a conductive gate, wherein the conductive gate and the charge trapping structure move relative to the other, wherein an electric field applied across the second semiconducting layer and the conductive gate traps charge in the charge trapping structure.
Abstract:
A random access memory (MRAM) that includes a magnetic memory cell that is switchable between two states under the influence of a magnetic field. The MARAM also includes an electrical bit line coupled to the magnetic memory cell for generating the magnetic field. The electrical bit line includes a conductive component and a magnetic component to guide magnetic flux associated with the magnetic field towards the magnetic memory cell. A thermal insulator is positioned between the conductive portion and the magnetic memory cell, and the magnetic component has at least one guiding portion that extends from the conductive component towards the magnetic memory cell to guide the magnetic flux around at least a portion of the thermal insulator.
Abstract:
An aspect of the present invention is a method of forming a contact in a thin-film device. The method includes forming a liftoff stencil, depositing at least one material through the liftoff stencil, removing a portion of the liftoff stencil depositing a dielectric material, planarizing the dielectric material thereby exposing a portion of the at least one material and depositing a conductor material in contact with the exposed portion of the at least one material.
Abstract:
An aspect of the present invention is a method of forming a contact in a thin-film device. The method includes forming a liftoff stencil, depositing at least one material through the liftoff stencil, removing a portion of the liftoff stencil, forming a re-entrant profile with the remaining portion of the liftoff stencil and depositing a conductor material in contact with the at least one material on the re-entrant profile.
Abstract:
Disclosed a SQUID (Superconducting QUantum Interference Device) sensor using an auxiliary sensor, including: a SQUID sensing unit having a SQUID and a first feedback coil for creating a magnetic field at a periphery of the SQUID; an auxiliary sensor having a lower magnetic sensitivity and a higher operation range than the SQUID sensing unit; and a sensor reading unit for operating the SQUID sensing unit and the auxiliary sensor to read out a signal of the SQUID and at the same time, supplying the SQUID sensing unit with an offset magnetic field through the first feedback coil.