摘要:
Separation of, or damage to, the inlet duct and outlet duct connected to a belt-type variable transmission is reduced, and durability of the belt-type variable transmission is improved, by preventing induction of foreign matter such as water, mud, sand or dust into the inlet duct. An induction box is provided between a front cover and a front upper part of a vehicle frame that extends above the front wheel axle shaft, and this induction box is fixed to a side of the vehicle frame. A cooling air induction port is provided in an upper face of the induction box adjacent to the bottom face of the front cover. A duct linkage port in the bottom face of the induction box and an air induction port of the belt-type variable transmission are connected by an inlet duct. A positioning element in the form of a fitting hook is formed unitarily and in one piece with the inlet duct on a middle portion of the inlet duct so that the positioning element positions the middle portion of the inlet duct with respect to structural members of the vehicle frame.
摘要:
A high-density recording medium has data tracks and guide tracks formed on both sides of each of the data tracks. Intervals between the guide tracks are set in such a manner that the outer edges of two adjacent guide tracks correspond in position to two tracking laser beam spots on the recording medium. To allow use of either of the high-density recording medium, and a conventional recording medium on which intervals between guide tracks are set in such a manner that the inner edges of two adjacent guide tracks correspond in position to two tracking laser beam spots, control is performed such that polarity of a tracking control servo is selectively inverted depending upon which of the high-density and conventional recording medium is used.
摘要:
An optical head for reading and/or writing information from and in an optical recording medium having an improved sensor structure for focusing and tracking error detections. A light beam is separated into a 0th-order diffraction light beam and .+-.1st-order diffraction light beams, and these light beams are impinged upon a recording track of the optical recording medium. The light beams reflected from the optical recording medium is separated into two different directions, and the tracking and focusing error detections are carried out with multi-segment optical sensors which are connected in a complementary manner. As a result, the influence of the tracking error on the focusing error detection is eliminated, and the linearity of the focusing error detection is improved.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an optical head for recording and playing back optical information, the optical head comprising an illumination system which shines three beams of light comprising 0-dimensional diffraction light, +1-dimensional diffraction light, and -1-dimensional diffraction light onto an optical information recording medium, and a photoreceiver system which receives three beams of reflected light from the recording medium; the photoreceiver system being provided with an edge mirror whereby, of the three beams of reflected light from the recording medium, approximately one half of the 0-dimensional diffraction light and all of the +1-dimensional diffraction light is received by a first photoreceiver diode, without being affected by the edge mirror, and the remaining approximately one half of the 0-dimensional diffraction light and all of the -1-dimensional diffraction light is reflected by the edge mirror and is received by a second photoreceiver diode; wherein a focusing control signal, a tracking control signal, and an information signal are obtained from an output from the first photoreceiver diode or the second photoreceiver diode, or from combined outputs from the first photoreceiver diode and the second photoreceiver diode.
摘要:
This device is an arrangement for detecting a signal for effecting a focus control of an optical head with respect to an optical information recording medium by making use of a reflected light beam from the optical information recording medium. On an optical path for a reflected light beam reflected from the recording surface of the optical recording medium, a photodetector is provided. This photodetector is composed of a plurality of elements arranged symmetrically in the transverse cross section of the light beam. Thus, an output of the outside element and an output of the inside element of the plural elements arranged in the transverse cross section of the light beam are used to detect a focus error, thus to utilize the signal detected for the focus control.
摘要:
The present invention provides a photoelectric conversion device having at least a fullerene derivative as an electron acceptor and a compound as an electron donor between a pair of electrodes, wherein the fullerene derivative has 2 to 4 organic groups which each independently have 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and wherein when the fullerene derivative has two organic groups, these organic groups do not bind to each other to form a ring.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fullerene derivative represented by the following formula (1):wherein in formula (1), R1 is a substituted or unsubstituted organic group or a hydrogen atom, and wherein in formulae (2) and (3): W is a single bond, C1-C11, alkylene, C2-C12 alkenylene, or C2-C12 alkynylene, wherein any —CH2— in the alkylene, alkenylene or alkynylene can be substituted with —O—, —S—, —COO—, or —OCO—; Z is an element belonging to group IVB; and R21 to R23 are each independently a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C20 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C15 alkenyl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C2-C15 alkynyl group.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fullerene derivative having a partial structure represented by the general formula (I): wherein C1 to C8 are carbon atoms constituting a fullerene skeleton in which C6 to C8 are independently bonded to an organic group having 1 to 50 carbon atoms, and C1 is bonded to a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
摘要:
A contrast agent characterized in that each of carbon nanohorns forming a carbon nanohorn aggregate has an opening at the side wall or tip, wherein a metal M (at least one metal selected from among paramagnetic metals, ferromagnetic metals, and superparamagnetic metals) or a compound of the metal M is incorporated in or dispersed on each of the carbon nanohorns. A contrast agent characterized in that it contains a Gd oxide. There is provided a contrast agent, which can be mass-produced easily, and satisfies the requirement of low toxicity and enables microscopic diagnoses when used for MRI. A contrast agent characterized in that is contains a carbon nanohorn aggregate.
摘要:
An all terrain vehicle for smoothly introducing an exhaust air from a radiator rearward and improving cooling performance for cooling respective members of the vehicle is provided with a front structure, in which a cooling fan is provided on a rear surface of the radiator so that a central portion of the cooling fan is offset from a center of the radiator toward a side opposite to a side on which the belt transmission is arranged, an exhaust pipe connected to a front portion of the cylinder assembly is provided to extend toward the side on which the belt transmission is arranged so that the exhaust pipe extends downward at a portion above the belt transmission, and the inlet duct is provided on the side on which the exhaust pipe is provided so as to vertically extend along the vehicle body frame provided vertically through a portion below the exhaust pipe.