公开(公告)号：US10391226B2

公开(公告)日：2019-08-27

申请号：US15426549

申请日：2017-02-07

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: B01D19/00 ,  A61M1/36 ,  B01J20/22 ,  B01J20/28

Abstract: A process includes removing air bubbles from extracorporeal blood via chemical entrapment of nitrogen (N2) gas.

公开(公告)号：US10316172B2

公开(公告)日：2019-06-11

申请号：US15814049

申请日：2017-11-15

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: C08K9/06 ,  B29C45/00 ,  B29C45/40 ,  B29C70/64 ,  B29K105/16 ,  B29K509/02

Abstract: A composition of matter includes a particle, a resin bonding functionality bonded to a first portion of the particle, and a lubricating functionality bonded to a second portion of the particle.

公开(公告)号：US10280269B2

公开(公告)日：2019-05-07

申请号：US15839130

申请日：2017-12-12

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: C08J3/24 ,  C08C19/24 ,  C08L23/16 ,  C08F232/08 ,  C08F210/18 ,  C08F8/40 ,  C08F210/06 ,  C08G61/08 ,  C09K21/14 ,  C08K5/5313 ,  C08F214/02 ,  C08C19/28 ,  C08F4/659

Abstract: In an example, a process includes polymerizing a mixture that includes an ethylene monomer, a propylene monomer, and a diene monomer to form an ethylene-propylene-diene (EPDM) terpolymer using ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP). The process further includes chemically reacting the EPDM terpolymer with a norbornene-based phosphinate cross-linking material to form a flame-retardant, cross-linked EPDM rubber.

公开(公告)号：US10257940B2

公开(公告)日：2019-04-09

申请号：US15426696

申请日：2017-02-07

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: H05K3/38 ,  H05K3/28 ,  H05K1/02 ,  H05K3/00 ,  H05K3/46 ,  C09D163/00 ,  H05K1/11

Abstract: In an example, a process for reversibly bonding a conformal coating to a dry film solder mask (DFSM) material is disclosed. The process includes applying a first conformal coating material to a DFSM material. The first conformal coating material includes a first functional group, and the DFSM material includes a second functional group that is different from the first functional group. The process also includes reversibly bonding the first conformal coating material to the DFSM material via a chemical reaction of the first functional group and the second functional group.

公开(公告)号：US10167818B2

公开(公告)日：2019-01-01

申请号：US15849140

申请日：2017-12-20

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: F02M25/00 ,  G01N33/28 ,  F02D19/06 ,  F02D19/08 ,  F01M3/02 ,  G01N11/00 ,  F02D41/22

Abstract: A fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is managed to determine if the fuel and oil mixture contains the correct ratio for a motor. The fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is monitored. A fuel to oil ratio is selected for the motor. A combined viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture is calculated with respect to the fuel to oil ratio, and the temperature of the fuel and oil mixture. The combined viscosity is used to determine a predetermined range of the combined viscosity. The viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture within the fuel tank is measured as a measured viscosity. If the measured viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture does not correspond with the predetermined range, then a user may be alerted that the measured viscosity does not correspond with the predetermined range.

公开(公告)号：US10160838B2

公开(公告)日：2018-12-25

申请号：US15470279

申请日：2017-03-27

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: C08J3/24 ,  C08G77/38 ,  C07C67/10 ,  C07C67/02 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C319/12 ,  C07C29/147 ,  C07C67/08 ,  C07C41/01

Abstract: A process includes forming a bio-derived crosslinking material from biorenewable aconitic acid. The process includes initiating a chemical reaction to form a bio-derived crosslinking material that includes multiple functional groups. The chemical reaction includes converting each carboxylic acid group of a biorenewable aconitic acid molecule to one of the multiple functional groups.

公开(公告)号：US20180346657A1

公开(公告)日：2018-12-06

申请号：US15611360

申请日：2017-06-01

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Brandon M. Kobilka ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: C08G81/02 ,  C08G18/83 ,  H05K1/03

CPC classification number: C08G81/027 ,  C07C69/003 ,  C07C69/007 ,  C07F9/091 ,  C07F9/093 ,  C07F9/113 ,  C07F9/1411 ,  C07F9/1412 ,  C08G18/836 ,  C08K5/0066 ,  C08K5/521 ,  C08K5/524 ,  C08L2201/02 ,  C08L2666/84 ,  H05K1/032

Abstract: A flame-retardant aconitic acid-derived cross-linker, a process for forming a flame-retardant resin, and an article of manufacture comprising a material that contains a flame-retardant aconitic acid-derived cross-linker are disclosed. The flame-retardant aconitic acid-derived cross-linker can have at least two phosphoryl or phosphonyl moieties with allyl functional groups, epoxy functional groups, propylene carbonate functional group, or functionalized thioether substituents. The process for forming the flame-retardant polymer can include forming an aconitic acid derivative, forming a phosphorus-based flame-retardant molecule, and reacting the aconitic acid derivative with the phosphorus-based flame-retardant molecule to form a flame-retardant aconitic acid-derived cross-linker, and binding the cross-linker to a polymer. The aconitic acid derivative can be synthesized from aconitic acid obtained from a bio-based source. Examples of aconitic acid derivatives include carboxysuccinic acid, 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-butenediol, and 2-(hydroxymethyl)-1,4-butanediol. The article of manufacture can further comprise an electronic component.

公开(公告)号：US10121573B2

公开(公告)日：2018-11-06

申请号：US14989446

申请日：2016-01-06

Applicant: International Business machines Corporation

Inventor： Dylan J. Boday ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: H01C1/032 ,  C09D7/62 ,  H01C17/00 ,  C09D163/00 ,  C09D5/08 ,  H01C1/012 ,  C08K9/04 ,  C09D7/12

Abstract: An epoxy-based resin system composition includes a latent functionality for polymer adhesion improvement. The composition may be used to produce an overcoat layer and/or protection layer in an anti-sulfur resistor (ASR). In some embodiments, the composition include epoxy-based resin(s), hardener(s) and, optionally, blowing agent(s) and/or filler(s). An epoxide functionality of one or more of the epoxy-based resin(s) and a reactive functionality of one or more of the hardener(s) react with each other at a first temperature. The latent functionality, which does not react at the first temperature, is contained in at least one of the epoxy-based resin(s), hardener(s) and filler(s) and reacts in response to another stimulus (e.g., UV light/initiator and/or a second temperature greater than the first temperature) to enhance chemical bonding. Optionally, voids created via etching and/or the blowing agent(s) may be used to enhance mechanical bonding, alone, or in combination with filler(s) exposed in the voids.

公开(公告)号：US10081125B2

公开(公告)日：2018-09-25

申请号：US14803899

申请日：2015-07-20

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/07 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C47/00 ,  B29C47/08 ,  C03B37/012 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/24 ,  C03B37/085 ,  C03B5/26 ,  C03B7/00 ,  C03B7/02 ,  B29L31/00

CPC classification number: B29C48/92 ,  B29C48/14 ,  B29C48/271 ,  B29C48/277 ,  B29C2948/92228 ,  B29C2948/92295 ,  B29C2948/92304 ,  B29C2948/92361 ,  B29C2948/92485 ,  B29L2031/731 ,  C03B5/225 ,  C03B5/24 ,  C03B5/262 ,  C03B7/005 ,  C03B7/02 ,  C03B37/01274 ,  C03B37/02 ,  C03B37/07 ,  C03B37/085

Abstract: Method and apparatus for removing bubbles from a molten substrate. The molten substrate from a furnace passes through a downtube to reach additional manufacturing tools, such as an extrusion bushing. One or more ultrasonic sensors are arranged along the downtube. The ultrasonic sensor(s) transmit ultrasonic energy into the molten substrate and measure a characteristic of the ultrasonic energy, such as a propagation time for the ultrasonic energy to be reflected back to the ultrasonic sensor(s). A bubble is detected when a change in the characteristic of the ultrasonic energy is detected. When a bubble is detected, flow through the downtube is diverted to a duct to remove a slug of molten substrate that includes the bubble.

公开(公告)号：US20180094607A1

公开(公告)日：2018-04-05

申请号：US15849059

申请日：2017-12-20

Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

Inventor： Sarah K. Czaplewski ,  Joseph Kuczynski ,  Jason T. Wertz ,  Jing Zhang

IPC: F02M25/00 ,  F01M3/02 ,  F02D19/06 ,  G01N33/28 ,  F02D19/08

CPC classification number: F02M25/00 ,  F01M3/02 ,  F02D19/0623 ,  F02D19/0636 ,  F02D19/0649 ,  F02D19/087 ,  F02D2041/228 ,  G01N11/00 ,  G01N33/2835 ,  Y02T10/36

Abstract: A fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is managed to determine if the fuel and oil mixture contains the correct ratio for a motor. The fuel tank containing a fuel and oil mixture is monitored. A fuel to oil ratio is selected for the motor. A combined viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture is calculated with respect to the fuel to oil ratio, and the temperature of the fuel and oil mixture. The combined viscosity is used to determine a predetermined range of the combined viscosity. The viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture within the fuel tank is measured as a measured viscosity. If the measured viscosity of the fuel and oil mixture does not correspond with the predetermined range, then a user may be alerted that the measured viscosity does not correspond with the predetermined range.