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公开(公告)号：US20130255752A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13853428
申请日：2013-03-29
Inventor： Werner Escher , Bruno Michel , Stephan Paredes , Rami Ghannam
IPC: H01L31/058
CPC classification number: H01L31/056 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/55 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S2020/17 , H01L31/0547 , H02S40/44 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
Abstract: A photovoltaic thermal hybrid solar receiver includes a thermal collector, extending in a first plane and comprising an aperture; and a photovoltaic module, configured for electrical output power delivery, comprising a photo-active area that extends in a second plane at a distance from the first plane, the photo-active area being vis-à-vis the aperture, a projection of the aperture perpendicularly to the second plane corresponding to the photo-active area.
Abstract translation: 光伏热混合太阳能接收器包括在第一平面中延伸并且包括孔的热收集器; 以及配置用于电输出功率输送的光伏模块，包括在距离所述第一平面一定距离处的第二平面中延伸的光有源区域，所述光有源区域相对于所述孔径，所述光有源区域的投影 孔径垂直于对应于光活性区域的第二平面。
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公开(公告)号：US11152707B1
公开(公告)日：2021-10-19
申请号：US16920387
申请日：2020-07-02
Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION
Inventor： Andreas Fuhrer Janett , Stephan Paredes , Thilo Hermann Curt Stoeferle , Stefan Filipp , Matthias Mergenthaler
Abstract: A device package includes a chip carrier having a cavity and one or more microwave waveguides configured to route signals. There is a chip including one or more pads and located within the cavity of the chip carrier. Each pad is aligned with a corresponding connector pad of a microwave waveguide of the one or more microwave waveguides of the chip carrier. At least one of the one or more pads is coupled to the connector pad of the corresponding microwave waveguide by way of an overlap capacitive coupling between the at least one pad and the aligned corresponding connector pad of the microwave waveguide.
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公开(公告)号：US10683776B2
公开(公告)日：2020-06-16
申请号：US15105000
申请日：2014-12-16
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Brian Burg , Bruno Michel , Chin Lee Ong , Stephan Paredes , Patrick Ruch
Abstract: A device for converting heat into mechanical energy is disclosed. The device includes a channel flow boiler having at least one channel adapted to heat a working fluid for generating a liquid-gas mixture; an expansion device adapted to expand the liquid-gas mixture; and a movable element arranged such that the expanding liquid-gas mixture at least partially converts an internal and/or kinetic energy of the liquid-gas mixture into mechanical energy associated with the movable element; wherein the channel flow boiler and/or the expansion device is adapted to supply heat to the liquid-gas mixture.
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公开(公告)号：US20180323326A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：US16032266
申请日：2018-07-11
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Emanuel Loertscher , Bruno Michel , Stephan Paredes , Patrick Ruch
IPC: H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0352
CPC classification number: H01L31/0521 , H01L31/035281 , H01L31/052 , H01L31/0543 , H01L31/0547 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention are directed to a photovoltaic system. The system comprises photovoltaic cells, arranged side-by-side to form an array of photovoltaic cells. It further involves a cooling device, which comprises one or more layers, wherein the layers extend opposite to the array of photovoltaic cells and in thermal communication therewith, for cooling the cells, in operation. The one or more layers are structured such that a thermal resistance of the photovoltaic system varies across the array of photovoltaic cells, so as to remove heat from photovoltaic cells of the array with different heat removal rates, in operation. One or more embodiments of the present invention are further directed to related systems and methods for cooling such photovoltaic systems.
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公开(公告)号：US10031562B2
公开(公告)日：2018-07-24
申请号：US14173233
申请日：2014-02-05
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Andreas C. Doering , Ronald P. Luijten , Bruno Michel , Stephan Paredes
IPC: G06F1/20 , G06F1/18 , H05K7/20 , H01L23/473
Abstract: A mechanism is provided for cooling electronic components of a printed circuit board module and for supplying power to the electronic components of the printed circuit board module. The computer module comprises a printed circuit board module, wherein the electronic components are attached to a first side of the printed circuit board module, and a cooling module being attached to a second side of the printed circuit board, being arranged in parallel to the printed circuit board and having a first layer being thermally and electrically conductive. The first layer is arranged such that heat is dissipated from the printed circuit board module and that power from a power source is supplied to the electronic components of the printed circuit board module.
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US09951977B2
公开(公告)日：2018-04-24
申请号：US14813566
申请日：2015-07-30
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Bruno Michel , Chin Lee Ong , Stephan Paredes , Patrick Ruch
CPC classification number: F25B17/083 , F01K25/08 , F25B11/02 , F25B25/02 , F25B27/007 , F25B27/02 , F25B2400/14 , Y02A30/274 , Y02A30/278 , Y02B30/64
Abstract: An apparatus and corresponding method for heat exchange. The heat exchange apparatus may include an adsorber device. The adsorber device is configured to draw heat from a first heat reservoir and transfer heat to a first heat sink. The heat exchange apparatus may include a heat exchanger fluidly connected to the adsorber device by the working fluid. The heat exchanger transfers heat to a second heat sink. The heat exchange apparatus may include an expansion device fluidly connected to the heat exchanger by the working fluid. The expansion device expands the working fluid, and exchanges heat with a second heat reservoir. The expansion device includes a turbine device for converting at least a part of an exergy of the working fluid during expansion into mechanical work. The heat exchange apparatus may include the adsorber device being fluidly connected to the expansion device by the working fluid.
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公开(公告)号：US20170294549A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-12
申请号：US15096647
申请日：2016-04-12
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Emanuel Loertscher , Bruno Michel , Stephan Paredes , Patrick Ruch
IPC: H01L31/052 , H01L31/054 , H01L31/0352
CPC classification number: H01L31/0521 , H01L31/052 , Y02E10/50
Abstract: One or more embodiments of the present invention are directed to a photovoltaic system. The system comprises photovoltaic cells, arranged side-by-side to form an array of photovoltaic cells. It further involves a cooling device, which comprises one or more layers, wherein the layers extend opposite to the array of photovoltaic cells and in thermal communication therewith, for cooling the cells, in operation. The one or more layers are structured such that a thermal resistance of the photovoltaic system varies across the array of photovoltaic cells, so as to remove heat from photovoltaic cells of the array with different heat removal rates, in operation. One or more embodiments of the present invention are further directed to related systems and methods for cooling such photovoltaic systems.
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公开(公告)号：US09437766B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-06
申请号：US13853431
申请日：2013-03-29
Inventor： Werner Escher , Bruno Michel , Stephan Paredes , Rami Ghannam
IPC: F24J2/07 , F24J2/10 , H02S20/00 , H01L31/053 , H01L31/052 , F24J2/20 , F24J2/22 , H01L31/042 , H02S40/44 , H01L31/054 , H02S10/20 , F24J2/00
CPC classification number: H02S40/44 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/55 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S2020/17 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/20 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/10 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
Abstract: A method is disclosed for operating a photovoltaic thermal hybrid system having a hybrid solar receiver with a photovoltaic module, operatively coupled to the system to deliver an electrical output power for a power user, a thermal collector distinct from the photovoltaic module, wherein the photovoltaic module and/or the thermal collector are movably mounted in the system, a collector thermal storage thermally connected to the thermal collector to store heat collected at the thermal collector, and a positioning mechanism adapted to move the photovoltaic module and/or the thermal collector. The method includes instructing the positioning mechanism to move the photovoltaic module and/or the thermal collector to change a ratio of an intensity of radiation received at the photovoltaic module to an intensity of radiation received at the thermal collector.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于操作具有光伏模块的混合太阳能接收器的光伏热混合系统的方法，所述光伏模块可操作地耦合到所述系统以传递功率用户的电输出功率，不同于所述光伏模块的热收集器，其中所述光伏模块 和/或热收集器可移动地安装在系统中，集热器热存储器热连接到热收集器以存储在集热器处收集的热量，以及适于移动光伏模块和/或热收集器的定位机构。 该方法包括指示定位机构移动光伏模块和/或热收集器以改变在光伏模块处接收的辐射强度与在热收集器处接收的辐射强度的比率。
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19.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20150249022A1
公开(公告)日：2015-09-03
申请号：US14195077
申请日：2014-03-03
Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation
Inventor： Thomas J. Brunschwiler , Stephan Paredes , Gerd Schlottig , Heiko Wolf
IPC: H01L21/56
CPC classification number: H01L21/563 , H01L24/11 , H01L24/12 , H01L24/13 , H01L24/14 , H01L24/16 , H01L24/29 , H01L24/32 , H01L24/81 , H01L24/83 , H01L2224/11001 , H01L2224/1131 , H01L2224/1141 , H01L2224/13294 , H01L2224/13339 , H01L2224/13347 , H01L2224/13499 , H01L2224/1601 , H01L2224/16238 , H01L2224/73204 , H01L2224/81002 , H01L2224/81192 , H01L2224/818 , H01L2224/81801 , H01L2924/00014 , H01L2924/00012 , H01L2224/1152
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a filled cavity between a first surface and a second surface. The steps of the method include: providing a first surface and a second surface; applying on the first surface and/or the second surface a filling material that has a carrier fluid and necking particles; providing spacer elements for defining a width of a cavity between the first and second surfaces; bringing the first and second surfaces together to deform the filling material such that at least one spacer element is held between the first and second surfaces; and removing the carrier fluid such that necking particles attach in a contact region of at least one spacer element with the first surface or the second surface to form necks.
Abstract translation: 一种用于在第一表面和第二表面之间制造填充空腔的方法。 该方法的步骤包括：提供第一表面和第二表面; 在第一表面和/或第二表面上施加具有载体流体和颈缩颗粒的填充材料; 提供用于限定第一和第二表面之间的腔的宽度的间隔元件; 使第一和第二表面一起使填充材料变形，使得至少一个间隔元件保持在第一和第二表面之间; 并且移除载体流体，使得颈缩颗粒附着在至少一个间隔元件与第一表面或第二表面的接触区域中以形成颈部。
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公开(公告)号：US20130255753A1
公开(公告)日：2013-10-03
申请号：US13853431
申请日：2013-03-29
Inventor： Werner Escher , Bruno Michel , Stephan Paredes , Rami Ghannam
IPC: H01L31/058
CPC classification number: H02S40/44 , F24S10/502 , F24S10/55 , F24S20/20 , F24S23/70 , F24S2020/17 , H01L31/0521 , H01L31/0547 , H02S10/20 , H02S20/00 , H02S20/10 , Y02E10/41 , Y02E10/44 , Y02E10/52 , Y02E10/60
Abstract: A method is disclosed for operating a photovoltaic thermal hybrid system having a hybrid solar receiver with a photovoltaic module, operatively coupled to the system to deliver an electrical output power for a power user, a thermal collector distinct from the photovoltaic module, wherein the photovoltaic module and/or the thermal collector are movably mounted in the system, a collector thermal storage thermally connected to the thermal collector to store heat collected at the thermal collector, and a positioning mechanism adapted to move the photovoltaic module and/or the thermal collector. The method includes instructing the positioning mechanism to move the photovoltaic module and/or the thermal collector to change a ratio of an intensity of radiation received at the photovoltaic module to an intensity of radiation received at the thermal collector.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于操作具有光伏模块的混合太阳能接收器的光伏热混合系统的方法，所述光伏模块可操作地耦合到所述系统以传递功率用户的电输出功率，不同于所述光伏模块的热收集器，其中所述光伏模块 和/或热收集器可移动地安装在系统中，集热器热存储器热连接到热收集器以存储在集热器处收集的热量，以及适于移动光伏模块和/或热收集器的定位机构。 该方法包括指示定位机构移动光伏模块和/或热收集器以改变在光伏模块处接收的辐射强度与在热收集器处接收的辐射强度的比率。
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