摘要:
A light-emitting device (1) is provided having a current blocking layer (9) of buried structure, a portion of the current blocking layer (9) having an oxygen concentration higher than that of a light-emitting layer, the current blocking layer being of a thickness of not less than 5 nm and not more than 100 nm. It includes an etching stop layer (24) below the current blocking layer (9), the etching stop layer being good in oxidation resistance. The light-emitting device (1) and its manufacturing method are provided such that the device has its current confinement effect improved and its output increased at lower forward voltage.
摘要:
Provided is a surface light emitting element having a high productivity, a high light emission output and good response characteristics, as well as capable of suppressing an increase of a forward voltage necessary for light emission. A surface light emitting element according to the present invention is a vertical cavity surface light emitting element including: an active layer 5 in which a quantum well layer 51 and a barrier layer 52 are alternately laminated; and reflective layers disposed both above and below the active layer 5, wherein assuming that a center-to-center distance of a plurality of the quantum well layers is L, a light emission wavelength of the surface light emitting element is λ, and an average refractive index of an optical length of a resonator, being a distance between the reflective layers is n, a condition of λ/(15×n)≦L≦λ/(10×n) is satisfied.
摘要翻译:提供了具有高生产率,高发光输出和良好响应特性的表面发光元件,并且能够抑制发光所需的正向电压的增加。 根据本发明的表面发光元件是垂直空腔表面发光元件,其包括:交替层叠量子阱层51和阻挡层52的有源层5; 以及设置在有源层5的上方和下方的反射层,其中假设多个量子阱层的中心到中心距离为L,表面发光元件的发光波长为λ,平均值 作为反射层之间的距离的谐振器的光学长度的折射率为n,满足λ/(15×n)<= L <=λ/(10×n)的条件。
摘要:
An X-ray radiography system comprising divided fan beam scanning device, feed-back the beam regulator and a silver halide photosensitive material having a covering power not less than 45 which is capable to diagnose wide range of photodensity area at one time exposure for minimizing the radiation dose is disclosed.
摘要:
A light-sensitive silver halide photographic material for X-ray photography characterized in that the material has the characteristic curve whose gamma between optical densities of 0.50 and 1.50 is 2.7 to 3.3 and gamma between optical densities of 2.00 and 3.00 is 1.5 to 2.5, when processed by use of the following developer:______________________________________ Potassium sulfite 55.0 g Hydroquinone 25.0 g 1-Phenyl-3-pyrazolidone 1.2 g Boric acid 10.0 g Potassium hydroxide 21.0 g Triethylene glycol 17.5 g 5-Methylbenztriazole 0.04 g 5-Nitrobenzimidazole 0.11 g 1-Phenyl-5-mercaptotetrazole 0.015 g Glacial acetic acid 16.0 g Potassium bromide 4.0 g Add water to make up one liter. ______________________________________
摘要:
A light-emitting element comprising a substrate; a light-emitting layer disposed above the substrate and emitting a primary light; and, a reflective film disposed between the substrate and the light-emitting layer and formed by at least one layer that reflects the primary light, in which the light-emitting element further comprises a light dispersing multilayered film disposed between the substrate and the reflective film and formed by two or more types of light dispersing layers, and the light dispersing multilayered film multiple-disperses a secondary light into plural wavelengths and discharges the secondary light, which is excited by the primary light passing through the reflective film.
摘要:
An electrode catalyst for fuel cell, containing a multinuclear complex, in which the multinuclear complex contains 2 to 4 transition metal atoms coordinated with a ligand having 5 to 15 coordination atoms in its molecule; and an electrode catalyst for fuel cell, comprising a mononuclear metal complex containing, as a ligand, an organic compound containing two or more phenol rings and three or more aromatic heterocycles.
摘要:
A silver halide light-sensitive photographic material for radiographic use comprising a transparent support and a silver halide emulsion layer on both sides thereof such that the blue light transmission density difference between the support and the silver halide layer is .gtoreq.0.35 and .ltoreq.0.60.
摘要:
A silver halide X-ray photosensitive material has a support bearing thereon a silver halide emulsion layer. The layer has at least three kinds of silver halide emulsions whose photographic characteristics are substantially different from each other. Out of at least three kinds of the silver halide emulsions, at least one of them is a monodisperse emulsion E.sub.1 and at least another one of them is a polydisperse emulsion E.sub.2.
摘要:
A photosensitive silver halide emulsion comprising photosensitive silver halide grains which essentially consists of monodisperse globular-shaped grains. The grains may be prepared by adding a silver halide solvent to a silver halide emulsion containing monodisperse silver halide grains of regular crystal habit at a time between the complete formation of the monodisperse silver halide grains of regular crystal habit and before commencement of chemical sensitization.
摘要:
A nozzle for injecting fuel premixed with air into the combustion chamber of a diesel engine cylinder. Included is a piston reciprocably mounted in a nozzle body to define in combination with the nozzle body an air chamber for receiving compressed air from the combustion chamber of the engine cylinder and a fuel chamber for receiving fuel from a fuel injection pump. Formed integral with the piston, a needle valve is adapted to open and close spray holes opening to the combustion chamber. Formed in the piston is a passage having a check valve mounted therein for allowing air to pass from the air chamber to the fuel chamber.Thus, upon descent of the piston at the end of the compression stroke, the fuel is intimately premixed with the compressed air from the air chamber, prior to the introduction into the combustion chamber.