Water treatment control system for a boiler
    11.
    发明授权
    Water treatment control system for a boiler 失效
    锅炉水处理控制系统

    公开(公告)号:US5152252A

    公开(公告)日:1992-10-06

    申请号:US824634

    申请日:1992-01-23

    Abstract: An apparatus controls treatment of water flowing through a boiler and includes a device that monitors the conductivity of the water. A controller opens a drain valve at periodic intervals, and closes the drain valve when the conductivity drops below a defined threshold. A mechanism measures the volume of water that flows into the boiler and a chemical is added to the water when a specified amount of water has flowed into the boiler. Alternatively the application of the chemical can occur at regular intervals of time. The chemical is applied for a user definable period of time. The application of the chemical is suspended when the cessation of water flow into the boiler is detected.

    Abstract translation: 一种装置控制对流过锅炉的水的处理,并且包括监测水的电导率的装置。 控制器以周期性间隔打开排水阀,并且当电导率低于规定的阈值时关闭排水阀。 一个机构测量流入锅炉的水量,当一定量的水流入锅炉时,化学物质就会被添加到水中。 或者,化学品的施用可以以规则的时间间隔进行。 该化学品适用于用户可定义的一段时间。 当检测到水流入锅炉时停止使用化学品。

    Solar tracker
    12.
    发明授权
    Solar tracker 失效
    太阳能追踪器

    公开(公告)号:US4215410A

    公开(公告)日:1980-07-29

    申请号:US10660

    申请日:1979-02-09

    CPC classification number: F24J2/542 F24J2/38 F24J2/40 G05D3/105 Y02E10/47

    Abstract: An open loop servo controller for controlling motors which drive a solar energy utilizing device about its azimuth and altitude axis to track the sun. The controller has a central processor and elements for inputting data corresponding with the present day of the year, the hour of the day, the minute of the hour and with the latitude and longitude of the device installation. Memories store program data, and tables of data corresponding with the declination of the sun on any day and of other mathematical functions. The processor uses the data to calculate the azimuth and altitude angles of the sun itself within every minute of the day and causes signals to be produced which result in motor controllers causing the motors to turn the device through azimuth and altitude axes angles corresponding with the calculated angles.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于控制电机的开环伺服控制器,其驱动太阳能利用装置关于其方位和高度轴线以跟踪太阳。 控制器具有中央处理器和用于输入与当前日期相对应的数据的元件,一天中的小时,小时的分钟以及设备安装的纬度和经度。 存储器存储程序数据,以及与任何一天的太阳倾斜相对应的数据表以及其他数学函数。 处理器使用数据来计算一天中每一分钟内太阳本身的方位角和高度角,并引起信号的产生,导致电机控制器使电动机通过与所计算的对应的方位角和高度轴角度来转动装置 角度。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a dispenser and detecting a user
    13.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a dispenser and detecting a user 有权
    用于控制分配器并检测用户的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07963475B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-21

    申请号:US11566465

    申请日:2006-12-04

    Inventor: James A. Rodrian

    CPC classification number: A47K10/3687 A47K10/3612 A47K10/3625 A47K2010/3668

    Abstract: Automatic dispensers, proximity detectors and user-detection methods. A proximity detector can be used to trigger operation of the dispenser to dispense products such as towel, tissue, wipes, sheet-form materials, soap, shaving cream, fragrances and personal care products.

    Abstract translation: 自动分配器,接近检测器和用户检测方法。 接近检测器可用于触发分配器的操作以分配诸如毛巾,纸巾,擦拭物,片状材料,肥皂,剃须膏,香料和个人护理产品的产品。

    ROLLED MATERIAL DISPENSER WITH ENERGY HARVESTING
    14.
    发明申请
    ROLLED MATERIAL DISPENSER WITH ENERGY HARVESTING 有权
    具有能量收集的滚动材料分配器

    公开(公告)号:US20100051737A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-04

    申请号:US12551094

    申请日:2009-08-31

    CPC classification number: A47K10/36 A47K10/3612 A47K10/3625 A47K2010/3668

    Abstract: An automatic dispenser for a rolled material has a sensor that detects the presence of a user in front of the dispenser. When that occurs, a motor is driven by energy stored in a battery or a capacitor and a short length of the material is dispensed from the roll. The user then grasps that short length and pulls more of the material off the roll, thereby causing the roll to rotate. Rotation of the roll drives the motor as a generator producing electrical energy that recharges the battery or capacitor.

    Abstract translation: 用于轧制材料的自动分配器具有检测在分配器前面的用户的存在的传感器。 当发生这种情况时,电动机由存储在电池或电容器中的能量驱动,并且材料的短长度从辊分配。 然后用户抓住该短的长度并将更多的材料从辊上拉出,从而使辊旋转。 辊的旋转驱动电动机作为发电机,产生为电池或电容器充电的电能。

    Method and apparatus for controlling a DC motor by counting current pulses
    15.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for controlling a DC motor by counting current pulses 有权
    通过计数电流脉冲来控制直流电动机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07084592B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-08-01

    申请号:US10963197

    申请日:2004-10-12

    Inventor: James A. Rodrian

    Abstract: A system includes a motor for producing motion when current is supplied to the motor and a motor controller coupled to the motor for receiving a motor current signal indicative of the current supplied to the motor. The motor controller has an analog-to-digital converter for converting the motor current signal to a sampled motor current signal. The motor controller is operable to detect pulses in the sampled motor current signal, count the detected pulses to generate a first pulse count, and determine a run parameter for the motor based on the first pulse count. A method for controlling a motor includes counting a first plurality of pulses in a motor current signal produced while the motor is activated to generate a first pulse count. A second plurality of pulses is counted in the motor current signal produced while the motor is deactivated to generate a second pulse count. A run parameter for the motor is determined based on the first and second pulse counts.

    Abstract translation: 一种系统包括用于在向电动机提供电流时产生运动的电动机和耦合到电动机的电动机控制器,用于接收指示供应给电动机的电流的电动机电流信号。 电动机控制器具有用于将电动机电流信号转换为采样的电动机电流信号的模数转换器。 电动机控制器可操作以检测采样的电动机电流信号中的脉冲,对检测到的脉冲进行计数以产生第一脉冲计数,并且基于第一脉冲计数确定电动机的运行参数。 一种用于控制电动机的方法包括计算在电动机被激活时产生的电动机电流信号中的第一多个脉冲以产生第一脉冲计数。 在电动机停用时产生的电动机电流信号中计数第二个脉冲以产生第二脉冲计数。 基于第一和第二脉冲计数确定电动机的运行参数。

    Monitor for an ungrounded system
    16.
    发明授权
    Monitor for an ungrounded system 失效
    监控未接地系统

    公开(公告)号:US5448491A

    公开(公告)日:1995-09-05

    申请号:US215435

    申请日:1994-03-21

    CPC classification number: G01R31/42 G01R27/18

    Abstract: A line isolation monitor (LIM) indicates the maximum hazard current of an ungrounded polyphase power distribution system. The LIM is microcontroller based and continuously monitors a fault impedance of the distribution system. The fault impedance is determined by the LIM by injecting a continuous sine wave measurement current into a ground terminal to generate a measurement voltage across the fault impedance. Using the measurement voltage and current, the LIM calculates the fault impedance and, using this impedance, calculates the hazard current based on the maximum line to ground voltage of the ungrounded system. The hazard current is displayed and if it exceeds a predetermined threshold, the LIM will provide audio and visual alarms. A serial communications channel allows the LIM to communicate with other intelligent devices. The LIM has means for self-calibration and self-testing while on-line and during a power-up sequence. Line frequency is also determined by the LIM. Two LIMs can be used to monitor the same distribution system at the same time without interfering with each other.

    Abstract translation: 线路隔离监视器(LIM)表示未接地多相配电系统的最大危险电流。 LIM是基于微控制器的,并持续监控配电系统的故障阻抗。 故障阻抗由LIM通过将连续的正弦波测量电流注入接地端子来产生故障阻抗上的测量电压来确定。 使用测量电压和电流,LIM计算故障阻抗,并使用该阻抗,根据未接地系统的最大线对地电压来计算危险电流。 显示危险电流,如果超过预定阈值,LIM将提供音频和视觉报警。 串行通信通道允许LIM与其他智能设备进行通信。 LIM具有自动校准和自检功能,可在线和上电时进行。 线路频率也由LIM决定。 两个LIM可以同时监视相同的分配系统,而不会相互干扰。

    System for calibrating a line isolation monitor
    17.
    发明授权
    System for calibrating a line isolation monitor 失效
    用于校准线路隔离监视器的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5446682A

    公开(公告)日:1995-08-29

    申请号:US215437

    申请日:1994-03-21

    CPC classification number: G01R27/18 G01R31/1272

    Abstract: A line isolation monitor (LIM) indicates the maximum hazard current of an ungrounded polyphase power distribution system. The LIM is microcontroller based and continuously monitors a fault impedance for each phase of the distribution system. The fault impedance is determined by the LIM by injecting a continuous sine wave measurement current into a ground terminal to generate a measurement voltage across the fault impedance. Using the measurement voltage and current, the LIM calculates the fault impedance and, using this impedance, calculates the hazard current based on the maximum line to ground voltage of the ungrounded system. The LIM has means for self-calibration and self-testing while on-line and during a power-up sequence. These tests compare measured and theoretical values of circuit parameters of voltage and current sensing circuits. During this calibration check, the monitoring circuits of the LIM are removed from the isolated system and known voltage and current signals are injected internally to the monitoring circuits to verify the component parameters. If the calibration parameters are outside tolerances by a first, low level, the LIM annunciates a warning, but will continue to monitor the hazard current. If the deviation is greater than a second, higher level, the LIM will indicate a fault and remove itself from service.

    Abstract translation: 线路隔离监视器(LIM)表示未接地多相配电系统的最大危险电流。 LIM是基于微控制器的,并且连续地监测分配系统的每个阶段的故障阻抗。 故障阻抗由LIM通过将连续的正弦波测量电流注入接地端子来产生故障阻抗上的测量电压来确定。 使用测量电压和电流,LIM计算故障阻抗,并使用该阻抗,根据未接地系统的最大线对地电压来计算危险电流。 LIM具有自动校准和自检功能,可在线和上电时进行。 这些测试比较了电压和电流检测电路电路参数的测量值和理论值。 在此校准检查期间,LIM的监控电路从隔离系统中移除,并将已知的电压和电流信号内部注入监控电路,以验证组件参数。 如果校准参数超出了第一个低水平的公差,则LIM会通知警告,但会继续监视危险电流。 如果偏差大于一秒,则较高级别,LIM将指示故障并将其自身从服务中移除。

    Self-contained estrous detection tag
    18.
    发明授权
    Self-contained estrous detection tag 失效
    独立的发情检测标签

    公开(公告)号:US4455610A

    公开(公告)日:1984-06-19

    申请号:US345580

    申请日:1982-02-04

    Inventor: James A. Rodrian

    Abstract: A tag suitable for attachment to an animal includes a programmed microprocessor which monitors the activity of the animal. Activity is measured by counting the closures of a mercury switch, and when the current activity exceeds a reference activity by a preset amount, a light emitting diode is energized. Four light emitting diodes are provided to indicate four separate levels of activity.

    Abstract translation: 适于附着到动物的标签包括监视动物活动的编程的微处理器。 活动通过计数水银开关的闭合来测量,并且当当前活动超过参考活动预设量时,发光二极管被通电。 提供四个发光二极管以指示四个独立的活动水平。

    Animal identification and estrus detection system
    19.
    发明授权
    Animal identification and estrus detection system 失效
    动物识别和发情检测系统

    公开(公告)号:US4247758A

    公开(公告)日:1981-01-27

    申请号:US94750

    申请日:1979-11-15

    Inventor: James A. Rodrian

    Abstract: An animal such as a dairy cow carries a transponder unit which includes a motion sensor. When the animal comes within range of a transceiver unit, it is interrogated and the transponder unit transmits data which identifies the animal and indicates the number of movements of the animal. The number of animal movements increase dramatically during estrus and a record is kept on each animal to determine when this occurs. Data received at the transceiver is processed by a microprocessor based system which operates to insure the received data is correct. It also assembles the data and outputs it to a printer.

    Abstract translation: 诸如奶牛的动物携带包括运动传感器的转发器单元。 当动物进入收发器单元的范围内时,它被询问,并且应答器单元发送识别动物并指示动物的移动数量的数据。 动物运动的数量在发情期间急剧增加,并且每只动物记录保存,以确定何时发生。 在收发器处接收的数据由基于微处理器的系统处理,该系统操作以确保所接收的数据是正确的。 它还组装数据并将其输出到打印机。

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