Mobile phone
    12.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD617758S1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-15

    申请号:US29342351

    申请日:2009-08-24

    申请人: Ying Zhao

    设计人: Ying Zhao

    Energy absorbent material
    13.
    发明申请
    Energy absorbent material 失效
    能量吸收材料

    公开(公告)号:US20080020229A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11222023

    申请日:2005-09-08

    申请人: Minoru Taya Ying Zhao

    发明人: Minoru Taya Ying Zhao

    IPC分类号: B22F3/11 B32B5/18

    摘要: A method for making a ductile and porous shape memory alloy (SMA) using spark plasma sintering, and an energy absorbing structure including a ductile and porous SMA are disclosed. In an exemplary structure, an SMA spring encompasses a generally cylindrical energy absorbing material. The function of the SMA spring is to resist the bulging of the cylinder under large compressive loading, thereby increasing a buckling load that the cylindrical energy absorbing material can accommodate. The SMA spring also contributes to the resistance of the energy absorbing structure to an initial compressive loading. Preferably, the cylinder is formed of ductile, porous and super elastic SMA. A working prototype includes a NiTi spring, and a porous NiTi cylinder or rod.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种使用火花等离子体烧结制造延性和多孔形状记忆合金(SMA)的方法,以及包括延性和多孔SMA的能量吸收结构。 在示例性结构中,SMA弹簧包围大致圆柱形的能量吸收材料。 SMA弹簧的功能是在大的压缩载荷下抵抗气缸的膨胀,从而增加圆柱形能量吸收材料可以容纳的屈曲载荷。 SMA弹簧还有助于能量吸收结构抵抗初始压缩载荷。 优选地,气缸由延性,多孔和超弹性SMA形成。 工作原型包括NiTi弹簧和多孔NiTi圆筒或棒。

    Optical switching modules and systems
    14.
    发明授权
    Optical switching modules and systems 失效
    光交换模块和系统

    公开(公告)号:US06415069B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-02

    申请号:US09714333

    申请日:2000-11-16

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    摘要: An optical switching system employing switching modules. Each module comprises (a) a source channel, (b) a transmitting element, (c) a receiving element, and (d) a destination channel. The transmitting element directs the source channel signal to a destination channel. The transmitting element includes an initial beam deflector and a beam deflection amplifier. The receiving element includes a beam deflection compressor and a beam aligner. One embodiment of the initial deflector is a pair of focusing lenses, one of which is displaced by a piezoelectric actuator. When one lens is displaced a distance d, the output light beam has a deflection angle &agr;=(f1+f2)/f2. The beam deflection amplifier multiplies the small angle &agr; by a transfer function F to result in a beam with a deflection angle F&agr;. The receiving element is the transmitting element in reverse. The first system configuration connects a single channel to one of a number of channels. The second system configuration connects a group of M channels with another group of N channels. The third system configuration cross-connects N channels in an arbitrary manner.

    摘要翻译: 一种采用交换模块的光交换系统。 每个模块包括(a)源信道,(b)发射元件,(c)接收元件,和(d)目的信道。 发送元件将源信道信号引导到目的信道。 发射元件包括初始光束偏转器和光束偏转放大器。 接收元件包括光束偏转压缩器和光束对准器。 初始偏转器的一个实施例是一对聚焦透镜,其中一个被压电致动器移位。 当一个透镜移动距离d时,输出光束具有偏转角α=(f1 + f2)/ f2。 光束偏转放大器将小角度α乘以传递函数F以产生具有偏转角度Falpha的光束。 接收元件是相反的发送元件。 第一个系统配置将单个通道连接到多个通道之一。 第二个系统配置将一组M个通道与另一组N个通道相连。 第三个系统配置以任意方式交叉连接N个通道。

    Integrated optical retroreflecting modulator
    15.
    发明授权
    Integrated optical retroreflecting modulator 失效
    集成光回归调制器

    公开(公告)号:US6115168A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-05

    申请号:US181761

    申请日:1998-10-29

    IPC分类号: G02F1/03

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0311

    摘要: A retroreflecting modulator including a lens, a light guide, a light modulator, and a reflective surface. Incident light falls on the lens, where it is focused as a spot on a focal surface. The light guide transmits the focused light to the light modulator, where it is modulated and reflected back, via the reflective surface and light guide, to the lens. The lens emits the modulated light in the opposite direction as the incident light. The preferred light-receiving and focusing device is a specialty sphere lens, the preferred light guide is a fiber optic plate, and the preferred light modulator is a liquid crystal modulator. The retroreflecting modulator may be spatially-unresolvable, where a single signal modulates the light, or spatially-resolvable, where the modulation signal depends upon the direction of the incident light.

    摘要翻译: 一种回射调制器,包括透镜,光导,光调制器和反射表面。 入射光落在透镜上,在焦点表面聚焦成一个点。 光导通过聚焦光将光调制器透过反射表面和光导被调制和反射回到透镜。 透镜以与入射光相反的方向发射调制光。 优选的光接收和聚焦装置是专用球形透镜,优选的光导是光纤板,并且优选的光调制器是液晶调制器。 回射调制器可以在空间上不可解析,其中单个信号调制光或空间可分辨的调制信号取决于入射光的方向。

    Ice mold tray
    16.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD923067S1

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-22

    申请号:US29758182

    申请日:2020-11-12

    申请人: Ying Zhao

    设计人: Ying Zhao

    Constant infrared detection for security

    公开(公告)号:US10176682B1

    公开(公告)日:2019-01-08

    申请号:US15810114

    申请日:2017-11-12

    申请人: Jun Peng Ying Zhao

    发明人: Jun Peng Ying Zhao

    摘要: A system and method for securing an edge zone in a space, while not restricting normal activities in the space, is provided. The system and method comprises an infrared detection device and a data processing means. The infrared detection device monitors a space using two or more fields of view. Some of the fields of view cover an edge zone of the space, while the rest of the fields of view cover an adjacent zone to the edge zone. The infrared detection device produces a signal when one or more infrared sources, such as human beings, enter one of its fields of view, in which the signal is unique for identifying the field of view being entered. The data processing means processes the signals from the infrared detection device for securing the edge zone with either intrusion detection or escape detection. The data processing means produces an alarm signal when an intrusion or escape is detected, but does not produce such a signal for normal activities in the monitored space, including the edge zone.

    Method and system for knowledge pattern search and analysis for selecting microorganisms based on desired metabolic property or biological behavior
    19.
    发明授权
    Method and system for knowledge pattern search and analysis for selecting microorganisms based on desired metabolic property or biological behavior 有权
    用于基于期望的代谢性质或生物学行为选择微生物的知识模式搜索和分析的方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US09026373B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-05

    申请号:US13371469

    申请日:2012-02-12

    IPC分类号: G06F19/00 G06F19/24 G06F19/18

    CPC分类号: G06F19/24 G06F19/18

    摘要: Methods and systems for knowledge pattern search and analysis for selecting microorganisms based on desired metabolic properties or biological behaviors are disclosed in various embodiments of the invention. In one embodiment of the invention, a computer-implemented method for selecting a purpose-specific microorganism first compiles microorganisms' profiles by linking each microorganism's methanogenic, hydrogenic, electrogenic, another metabolic property, and/or another biological behavior to genetic and chemical fingerprints of metabolic and energy-generating biological pathways. Then, based on the compiled profiles of the microorganisms, the computer-implemented method groups the microorganisms into pathway characteristics using machine-learning and pattern recognition performed on a computer system, and subsequently generates a prediction called “discovered characteristics” for a desired metabolic property or a desired biological behavior of at least one microorganism. Furthermore, a profile match score may be calculated to indicate usefulness of one or more microorganisms for renewable energy generation from biological waste materials or wastewater.

    摘要翻译: 在本发明的各种实施例中公开了用于基于期望的代谢性质或生物学行为选择微生物的知识模式搜索和分析的方法和系统。 在本发明的一个实施方案中,用于选择目的特异性微生物的计算机实现的方法首先通过将每个微生物的产甲烷,氢,电,另一代谢性质和/或其他生物学行为与遗传和化学指纹 代谢和能量生成途径。 然后,基于微生物的编制概况,计算机实现的方法使用在计算机系统上执行的机器学习和模式识别将微生物组合成路径特征,并且随后产生称为“发现特征”的预期以获得期望的代谢性质 或至少一种微生物的所需生物学行为。 此外,可以计算轮廓匹配分数,以指示生物废物或废水中一种或多种微生物用于可再生能源产生的有用性。