Magnetic field measuring sensor having a shunt resistor and method of regulating the sensor
    12.
    发明授权
    Magnetic field measuring sensor having a shunt resistor and method of regulating the sensor 失效
    具有分流电阻的磁场测量传感器和调节传感器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06756782B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-06-29

    申请号:US10118878

    申请日:2002-04-09

    IPC分类号: G01R3302

    CPC分类号: G01R33/09

    摘要: A sensor for measuring a magnetic field includes a substrate, four magnetic elements arranged in a bridge configuration on the substrate, a first bridge portion. A first element and a second element are connected in series, a second bridge portion, and a third element and a fourth element are connected in series, being situated between a first contact and a second contact. The first bridge portion includes an electrical shunt resistor, which is arranged parallel to the first magnetic element of the bridge. In order to compensate for offset voltage and offset voltage drift in the output voltage of the bridge configuration, the temperature coefficient of the shunt resistor compensates for the variation of the temperature coefficients of the magnetic elements in the bridge.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量磁场的传感器包括基板,以基板上的桥结构布置的四个磁性元件,第一桥接部分。 第一元件和第二元件串联连接,第二桥接部分以及第三元件和第四元件串联连接,位于第一触点和第二触点之间。 第一桥接部分包括与桥的第一磁性元件平行布置的分流电阻器。 为了补偿桥式结构的输出电压中的失调电压和失调电压漂移,分流电阻的温度系数补偿了桥中磁性元件温度系数的变化。

    SENSOR DEVICE WITH IMAGING OPTICS
    14.
    发明申请
    SENSOR DEVICE WITH IMAGING OPTICS 有权
    具有成像光学的传感器设备

    公开(公告)号:US20120262565A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13498347

    申请日:2010-09-27

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a sensor device (100) for detecting particles (MP) that are bound to the binding surface (12) of a carrier (11). The sensor device (100) comprises a microscope (50) for imaging bound particles (MP) onto an image sensor (53). In order to increase the spatial resolution of the microscope(50), a displacement unit (60,70,80) is provided that can displace the carrier (11) relative to the image sensor (53). The distance of a bound particle (MP) from the binding surface (12) and/or its lateral displacement in reaction to forces can thus be determine with high accuracy. This allows to discriminate specific bindings of large magnetic particles (MP) that are bound to the binding surface (12) via smaller target particles from nonspecific direct bindings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测与载体(11)的结合表面(12)结合的颗粒(MP)的方法和传感器装置(100)。 传感器装置(100)包括用于将结合颗粒(MP)成像到图像传感器(53)上的显微镜(50)。 为了增加显微镜(50)的空间分辨率,提供了可相对于图像传感器(53)移动载体(11)的位移单元(60,70,80)。 因此,可以高精度地确定结合粒子(MP)与结合面(12)的距离和/或其与力的反应的横向位移。 这允许通过来自非特异性直接结合的较小靶颗粒来区分与结合表面(12)结合的大磁性颗粒(MP)的特异性结合。

    Method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction device
    15.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction device 失效
    制造磁性隧道结装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07001777B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-21

    申请号:US09787457

    申请日:2000-07-17

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a magnetic tunnel junction device, in which a stack (1) comprising two magnetic layers (3, 7) and a barrier layer (5) extending in between is formed. One of the magnetic layers is structured by means of etching, in which, during etching, a part of this layer is made thinner by removing material until a rest layer (7r) remains. This rest layer is passivated by chemical conversion. In the relevant method, it is prevented that the magnetic layer which is not to be structured is detrimentally influenced during structuring of the other magnetic layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种制造磁性隧道结器件的方法,其中形成了包括两个磁性层(3,7)和在其间延伸的阻挡层(5)的叠层(1)。 其中一个磁性层通过蚀刻来构造,其中在蚀刻期间,通过去除材料使该层的一部分变薄,直至残留层(7r)残留。 这个休息层被化学转化而钝化。 在相关方法中,防止在另一磁性层的结构化期间不被构造的磁性层受到不利影响。

    Method of orienting an axis of magnetization of a first magnetic element with respect to a second magnetic element, semimanufacture for obtaining a sensor, sensor for measuring a magnetic field
    16.
    发明授权
    Method of orienting an axis of magnetization of a first magnetic element with respect to a second magnetic element, semimanufacture for obtaining a sensor, sensor for measuring a magnetic field 失效
    将第一磁性元件相对于第二磁性元件的磁化轴定向的方法,用于获得传感器的半制造方法,用于测量磁场的传感器

    公开(公告)号:US06946834B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-20

    申请号:US10113041

    申请日:2002-04-01

    CPC分类号: G01R33/09

    摘要: A method of orienting the axis of magnetization of a first magnetic element with respect to a second magnetic element uses a first element and a second element lying on a substrate. Each of the elements has a magnetic layer with an axis of magnetization. The method includes depositing a pattern of flux-concentrating material close to the first element and subsequently orienting the axis of magnetization of the first element in an applied magnetic field. The semi-finished article for measuring a magnetic field includes a substrate, a first magnetic element, a second magnetic element, a third magnetic element and a fourth magnetic element on the substrate in a bridge configuration. A first bridge portion is provided wherein the first element and the second element are electrically connected in series. A second bridge portion is provided wherein the third element and the fourth element are electrically connected in series.

    摘要翻译: 相对于第二磁性元件定向第一磁性元件的磁化轴的方法使用位于基板上的第一元件和第二元件。 每个元件具有具有磁化轴的磁性层。 所述方法包括:将集中磁通材料的图案沉积在第一元件附近,随后在所施加的磁场中定向第一元件的磁化轴。 用于测量磁场的半成品包括基板,第一磁性元件,第二磁性元件,第三磁性元件和桥接配置的基板上的第四磁性元件。 提供了第一桥接部分,其中第一元件和第二元件串联电连接。 提供了第二桥接部分,其中第三元件和第四元件串联电连接。

    Method for manufacturing a magnetic device
    18.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a magnetic device 失效
    磁性装置的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06465053B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09763207

    申请日:2001-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01F100

    摘要: Magnetic field sensors and magnetic memories have at least two magnetoresistive bridge elements (A,B,C,D), wherein each magnetoresistive element comprises a free (F) and a pinned (P) ferromagnetic layer. The magnetization directions of pinned ferromagnetic layers are different for the two bridge elements. In the method, in a first deposition step, a first ferromagnetic layer of one of the two said elements is deposited, during which deposition a magnetic field is applied to pin the magnetization direction MP in the first ferromagnetic layer in a first direction. Then, in a second deposition step, a second ferromagnetic layer of the other of the two said elements is deposited, during which deposition a magnetic field is applied to pin the magnetization direction in the second ferromagnetic layer in a second direction different from, preferably opposite to, the magnetization direction in the first ferromagnetic layer.

    摘要翻译: 磁场传感器和磁存储器具有至少两个磁阻桥元件(A,B,C,D),其中每个磁阻元件包括自由(F)和钉扎(P)铁磁层。 钉扎铁磁层的磁化方向对于两个桥接元件是不同的。 在该方法中,在第一沉积步骤中,沉积两个所述元件之一的第一铁磁层,在该沉积期间,施加磁场以在第一方向上将第一铁磁层中的磁化方向MP钉入。 然后,在第二沉积步骤中,沉积两个所述元件中的另一个的第二铁磁层,在该沉积期间,施加磁场以在第二方向上沿第二方向钉扎第二铁磁层中的磁化方向,优选地相反 到第一铁磁层中的磁化方向。

    Sensor device with imaging optics
    19.
    发明授权
    Sensor device with imaging optics 有权
    具有成像光学元件的传感器装置

    公开(公告)号:US09250181B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-02

    申请号:US13498347

    申请日:2010-09-27

    摘要: The invention relates to a method and a sensor device (100) for detecting particles (MP) that are bound to the binding surface (12) of a carrier (11). The sensor device (100) comprises a microscope (50) for imaging bound particles (MP) onto an image sensor (53). In order to increase the spatial resolution of the microscope (50), a displacement unit (60,70,80) is provided that can displace the carrier (11) relative to the image sensor (53). The distance of a bound particle (MP) from the binding surface (12) and/or its lateral displacement in reaction to forces can thus be determine with high accuracy. This allows to discriminate specific bindings of large magnetic particles (MP) that are bound to the binding surface (12) via smaller target particles from nonspecific direct bindings.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于检测与载体(11)的结合表面(12)结合的颗粒(MP)的方法和传感器装置(100)。 传感器装置(100)包括用于将结合颗粒(MP)成像到图像传感器(53)上的显微镜(50)。 为了增加显微镜(50)的空间分辨率,提供了可相对于图像传感器(53)移动载体(11)的位移单元(60,70,80)。 因此,可以高精度地确定结合粒子(MP)与结合面(12)的距离和/或其与力的反应的横向位移。 这允许通过来自非特异性直接结合的较小靶颗粒来区分与结合表面(12)结合的大磁性颗粒(MP)的特异性结合。