摘要:
An element of an apparatus is magnetized so as to generate a magnetic field pattern around the element. To achieve this, use is made of a magnetizing coil, and the element and the magnetizing coil are moved relative to each other, the magnetizing coil carrying an alternating current of substantially constant amplitude as well as a signal current. Preferably, there is a phase difference between the signal current and an intended magnetic field pattern.
摘要:
A device for detecting a magnetic field, which device comprises a magneto-resistive multilayer structure comprising a first magnetic layer (1) which is separated from a second magnetic layer by an interposed non-magnetic layer, the multilayer structure having a first in-plane reference axis (R.sub.1) coinciding with the direction in which magnetic flux is offered to the multilayer structure during operation, and a second in-plane reference axis (R.sub.2) which is perpendicular to the first reference axis (R.sub.1), whereby the magnetic easy axis (E.sub.1) of the first magnetic layer (1) is canted through an acute in-plane angle .alpha. with respect to the second reference axis (R.sub.2), and the magnetic easy axis (E.sub.2) of the second magnetic layer is canted in the opposite sense through an acute in-plane angle .beta. with respect to the second reference axis (R.sub.2). Such a device lends itself to application in a magnetic head, for sensitive retrieval of magnetically-encoded data from a carrier in the form of a tape, disc or card.
摘要:
Method of manufacturing a thin-film magnetic head in which a main layer (5) of a non-magnetic material is formed on a support, which layer is recessed by removing material from a side remote from the support, said recess being subsequently filled up with a soft-magnetic material for forming a flux guide (17a, 17b), whereafter the main layer provided with the filled recess is mechanochemically polished for forming a main surface (19) at which subsequently a layer of a magnetoresistive material is provided for forming a magnetoresistive element (23).
摘要:
Thin-film transformer, for example suitable for use in a thin-film magnetic head, comprising a magnetic yoke composed of two magnetically permeable thin layers 3 and 5 and a primary turn constituted by an electrically conducting thin layer 13 and a secondary turn constituted by an electrically conducting thin layer 15. A thin layer 21 of a superconducting material is provided between the layer 3 and the said turns, or the turns are closely fitted together and made of a superconducting material themselves.
摘要:
Thin-film magnetic head having a head face (103) and comprising a magnetoresistive element (109) oriented transversely to the head face and a flux-guiding element (107) of a magnetically permeable material terminating in the head face. A peripheral area (109a) of the magnetoresistive element extending parallel to the head face is present opposite the flux-guiding element for forming a magnetic connection between the magnetoresistive element and the flux-guiding element. The flux-guiding element and the peripheral area of the magnetoresistive element constitute a common magnetic contact face (111), while the magnetically permeable material of the flux-guiding element is electrically insulating.
摘要:
Single-channel magnetic head having a head face (1) which extends in a first direction (I) in which a magnetic record carrier (3) is relatively movable with respect to the magnetic head, and in a second direction (II) transverse to the first direction. The magnetic head has a structure of layers which, viewed in the first direction, are situated one on top of the other and extend substantially in the second direction and a third direction (III) transverse to the first and the second direction. The structure is provided with a magnetoresistive measuring element (5), a first magnetic element (7) and a second magnetic element (9). Both magnetic elements are electrically conducting, while the measuring element is arranged electrically in series between the two magnetic elements for passing a measuring current (i) through the measuring element substantially in the third direction. Each magnetic element has an electric contact face (7a, 9a). To obtain a stable single-channel magnetic head having a narrow, well-defined scanning width, at least one magnetic element extending as far as the head face has an extensiveness which is larger in the second direction than in the third direction. This extensiveness in the second direction is also larger than the effective width (w) of the measuring element. In the third direction, the relevant magnetic element has a larger relative magnetic permeability (.mu..sub.rIII) than in the second direction.
摘要:
Magnetic head unit comprising a magnetic head secured in a housing and having a magnetic head structure provided with a head face and at least one transducing gap terminating in the head face. A wear- resistant layer (31 ) having at least one alignment mark (35, 36, 37) occupying a defined position with respect to the transducing gap is provided on the head face.
摘要:
Magnetic head comprising a magnetic core having two core limbs (1,3) formed from a ferrite, which core limbs constitute two core faces located opposite each other, at least one of said core faces having a cladding of a soft-magnetic material having a higher saturation magnetisation than the ferrite, and a non-magnetic transducing gap (11) present between the core faces and having at least one layer of a first metallic material (21) and bonded layers (23) of a second metallic material. The cladding comprises a first cladding layer (15) of an alloy based on Ni-Fe on which a second cladding layer (17) of an amorphous alloy based on Co-Ti and/or Zr and/or Hf-Nb and/or Ta is provided, while the first metallic material, chosen from the group of Mo, Ti, Cr and NiCr, is directly provided on the amorphous alloy of the cladding. (FIG. 2).
摘要:
Device is provided for reading information from a magnetic recording medium, comprising a SQUID (15), a magnetic yoke formed from two flux guides (3 and 5) and a face (13) for magnetic flux coupling of the SQUID with the magnetic recording medium. The SQUID is provided with connection means (33) for a detection circuit (35).
摘要:
Thin-film magnetic head including an inductive transducing element (15) and a face (3) for magnetic flux coupling of the transducing element with a magnetic recording medium. A first magnetically permeable layer (5) and a second similar layer (7) together constitute a transducing gap (11). To improve the transducing function a layer (21) of a superconducting material is provided between the layers (5) and (7).