Abstract:
Methods and systems for training a neural network for defect detection in low resolution images are provided. One system includes an inspection tool that includes high and low resolution imaging subsystems and one or more components that include a high resolution neural network and a low resolution neural network. Computer subsystem(s) of the system are configured for generating a training set of defect images. At least one of the defect images is generated synthetically by the high resolution neural network using an image generated by the high resolution imaging subsystem. The computer subsystem(s) are also configured for training the low resolution neural network using the training set of defect images as input. In addition, the computer subsystem(s) are configured for detecting defects on another specimen by inputting the images generated for the other specimen by the low resolution imaging subsystem into the trained low resolution neural network.
Abstract:
Disclosed are methods and apparatus for detecting defects or reviewing defects in a semiconductor sample. The system has a brightfield (BF) module for directing a BF illumination beam onto a sample and detecting an output beam reflected from the sample in response to the BF illumination beam. The system has a modulated optical reflectance (MOR) module for directing a pump and probe beam to the sample and detecting a MOR output beam from the probe spot in response to the pump beam and the probe beam. The system includes a processor for analyzing the BF output beam from a plurality of BF spots to detect defects on a surface or near the surface of the sample and analyzing the MOR output beam from a plurality of probe spots to detect defects that are below the surface of the sample.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for enhancing inspection sensitivity to detect defects in wafers using an inspection tool are disclosed. A plurality of light emitting diodes illuminate at least a portion of a wafer and capture a set of grayscale images. A residual signal is determined in each image of the grayscale image set and the residual signal is subtracted from each image of the grayscale image set. Defects are identified based on the subtracted grayscale image set. Models of the inspection tool and wafer may be built and refined in some embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods.
Abstract:
Photoreflectance spectroscopy is used to measure strain at or near the edge of a wafer in a production process. The strain measurement is used to anticipate defects and make prospective corrections in later stages of the production process. Strain measurements are used to associate various production steps with defects to enhance later production processes.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for enhancing inspection sensitivity to detect defects in wafers using an inspection tool are disclosed. A plurality of light emitting diodes illuminate at least a portion of a wafer and capture a set of grayscale images. A residual signal is determined in each image of the grayscale image set and the residual signal is subtracted from each image of the grayscale image set. Defects are identified based on the subtracted grayscale image set. Models of the inspection tool and wafer may be built and refined in some embodiments of the disclosed systems and methods.
Abstract:
Photoreflectance spectroscopy is used to measure strain at or near the edge of a wafer in a production process. The strain measurement is used to anticipate defects and make prospective corrections in later stages of the production process. Strain measurements are used to associate various production steps with defects to enhance later production processes.