公开(公告)号：US4886977A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-12

申请号：US117957

申请日：1987-11-09

申请人： Ihachiro Gofuku ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu

发明人： Ihachiro Gofuku ,  Yoshiyuki Osada ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Noriyuki Kaifu

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/193

CPC分类号： H01L27/14643 ,  H01L27/14665 ,  H04N1/1931

摘要： A photoelectric converter comprising a photoelectric conversion unit which includes a pair of main electrodes, spaced by a photoreception area over a semiconductor layer, and an auxiliary electrode. The semiconductor layer and the auxiliary electrode are laminated through the intermediary of an insulating layer in at least the photoreception area. It also includes a storage capacitor for storing electric charges flowing through the photoelectric conversion unit, a transfer transistor for transferring the charges stored in the capacitor, a discharge transistor for discharging the charges stored in the storage capacitor, and dividing device for dividing a switching voltage applied to the control electrode of the discharge transistor to apply a divided voltage to the auxiliary electrode.

公开(公告)号：US4772957A

公开(公告)日：1988-09-20

申请号：US36182

申请日：1987-04-09

申请人： Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Hideo Kanno ,  Yasuo Kuroda ,  Katsunori Hatanaka

发明人： Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Hideo Kanno ,  Yasuo Kuroda ,  Katsunori Hatanaka

IPC分类号： H04N1/028 ,  G06T1/00 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H04N1/40 ,  H04M1/04

CPC分类号： H04N1/40056

摘要： A photoelectric conversion apparatus includes light reception elements which are rendered enabled under application of voltage; a first memory section for storing outputs from the light reception elements in the enabled state; a second memory section for storing outputs from the light reception elements in a disabled state; and an arithmetic operation circuit for correcting the contents of the first memory section in accordance with the contents of the second memory section.

摘要翻译： 光电转换装置包括在施加电压的情况下被使能的光接收元件; 第一存储部分，用于存储来自光接收元件在使能状态下的输出; 第二存储器部分，用于存储来自光接收元件的处于禁用状态的输出; 以及用于根据第二存储器部分的内容校正第一存储器部分的内容的算术运算电路。

公开(公告)号：US4963955A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-16

申请号：US403031

申请日：1989-09-01

申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Masaki Fukaya ,  Soichiro Kawakami

发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Masaki Fukaya ,  Soichiro Kawakami

IPC分类号： H01L27/146 ,  H01L27/14 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N1/03 ,  H04N1/193 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/369 ,  H04N5/374

CPC分类号： H04N1/193 ,  H04N1/03 ,  H04N3/1512

摘要： A photoelectric conversion apparatus in which a plurality of photoelectric conversion elements are arranged in an array, and the outputs of the photoelectric conversion elements are read. The apparatus includes a plurality of switching elements connected equivalently in parallel with the respective photoelectric conversion elements. The photoelectric conversion elements of a particular row or column are connected in series.

摘要翻译： 一种光电转换装置，其中多个光电转换元件被排列成阵列，并且读出光电转换元件的输出。 该装置包括多个与各个光电转换元件并联连接的开关元件。 特定行或列的光电转换元件串联连接。

公开(公告)号：US4931661A

公开(公告)日：1990-06-05

申请号：US412586

申请日：1989-09-25

申请人： Masaki Fukaya ,  Soichiro Kawakami ,  Satoshi Itabashi ,  Katsunori Terada ,  Ihachiro Gofuku ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Yoshinori Isobe ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tetsuya Kaneko ,  Nobuko Kitahara ,  Hideyuki Suzuki

发明人： Masaki Fukaya ,  Soichiro Kawakami ,  Satoshi Itabashi ,  Katsunori Terada ,  Ihachiro Gofuku ,  Katsumi Nakagawa ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Yoshinori Isobe ,  Toshihiro Saika ,  Tetsuya Kaneko ,  Nobuko Kitahara ,  Hideyuki Suzuki

IPC分类号： H01L27/146

CPC分类号： H01L27/14665

摘要： A photoelectric conversion device having a photoelectric conversion section and a transistor for transferring or amplification of the photoelectric conversion signal or an accumulating section of a photo carrier. The photoelectric conversion section and the transistor or the accumulating section have common semiconductor layer.

摘要翻译： 一种光电转换装置，具有光电转换部和晶体管，用于传输或放大光电转换信号或光载体的累积部。 光电转换部分和晶体管或累积部分具有共同的半导体层。

公开(公告)号：US5490132A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-06

申请号：US7000

申请日：1993-01-21

申请人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki

发明人： Takayuki Yagi ,  Toshiyuki Komatsu ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki

IPC分类号： G01Q60/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14

CPC分类号： G11B9/1454 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/874 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An apparatus for inputting and/or outputting information includes a plurality of probes arranged at positions respectively facing each of the plural blocks which carry information, a device for enabling the plurality of probes to respectively perform tracking independently, and a device for inputting information to and/or outputting information from the information carrier by the use of the aforesaid probes.

摘要翻译： 一种用于输入和/或输出信息的装置，包括：多个探针，其布置在分别面向携带信息的多个块中的每一个的位置处;多个探针独立地分别执行跟踪的装置;以及用于输入和/ /或通过使用上述探针从信息载体输出信息。

公开(公告)号：US5831961A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-03

申请号：US603890

申请日：1996-02-22

申请人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takahiro Oguchi ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Shunichi Shido

发明人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Takahiro Oguchi ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Shunichi Shido

IPC分类号： G01R1/06 ,  G01B7/34 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q30/04 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B21/04 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B21/04 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/869 ,  Y10S977/881 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： In an information processing apparatus, at least one of recording and reproduction of information is performed while two-dimensionally scanning a recording medium with a probe, utilizing a physical phenomenon occurring between the probe and the medium. The apparatus includes a scanning mechanism for effecting relative movement between the probe and the medium so as to translate the probe as drawing a circular or elliptic locus on the medium and a recording and/or reproducing circuit for performing at least one of the recording and reproduction of information, utilizing the physical phenomenon during the relative movement.

摘要翻译： 在信息处理装置中，利用在探针和介质之间发生的物理现象，利用探针二维地扫描记录介质，进行信息的记录和再现中的至少一个。 该装置包括用于实现探针和介质之间的相对移动的扫描机构，以便在介质上绘制圆形或椭圆形轨迹并将探头平移，以及用于执行记录和再现中的至少一个的记录和/或再现电路 的信息，利用相对运动期间的物理现象。

公开(公告)号：US5581364A

公开(公告)日：1996-12-03

申请号：US354057

申请日：1994-12-06

申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Ryo Kuroda

发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Ryo Kuroda

IPC分类号： G11B9/00 ,  G01N37/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  H04N5/80 ,  H04N5/95 ,  H04N5/76

CPC分类号： G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  H04N5/80 ,  H04N5/95 ,  B82Y10/00

摘要： A method for recording and/or reproducing images includes a step of performing a two dimensional scanning on a recording medium with a probe electrode which relatively returns in the X direction for the main scanning and in the Y direction for sub-scanning. The main scanning of the probe is performed at a frequency which is one positive integerth of the horizontal synchronous frequency of the image signal so as to enable the period required for returning of the probe electrode to be matched with the blanking period of the image signal. Thus, it is possible to avoid any data recording and reproducing operations during the period required for returning of the scanning probe electrode.

摘要翻译： 用于记录和/或再现图像的方法包括以下步骤：在记录介质上进行二维扫描，其中探针电极在主扫描的X方向上相对返回，在Y方向上进行副扫描。 探头的主扫描以图像信号的水平同步频率的正整数的频率进行，以便能够使探针电极返回所需的时间与图像信号的消隐周期相匹配。 因此，可以在扫描探针电极返回所需的时间段期间避免任何数据记录和再现操作。

公开(公告)号：US5432771A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US55087

申请日：1993-05-03

申请人： Shunichi Shido ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Takahiro Oguchi ,  Akihiko Yamano

发明人： Shunichi Shido ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Takahiro Oguchi ,  Akihiko Yamano

IPC分类号： G01Q60/14 ,  G11B9/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1445 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/881 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： A recording/reproduction of information is effected using a probe electrode arranged to oppose a recording medium. A distance between the probe electrode and the recording medium is controlled by applying a voltage therebetween. A current flowing through the probe electrode upon application of the voltage is detected while the scanning is performed with the probe electrode over the recording medium. A correlation between a signal output according to the current detection and a reference signal is obtained to produce a reproduction signal from which a noise component due to an influence of an atomic step present on a surface of the recording medium is removed. The reproduction of information is effected in accordance with the generated reproduction signal.

摘要翻译： 使用布置成与记录介质相对的探针电极实现信息的记录/再现。 通过在其间施加电压来控制探针电极和记录介质之间的距离。 当探测电极在记录介质上进行扫描时，检测到在施加电压时流过探针电极的电流。 获得根据电流检测的信号输出与参考信号之间的相关性，以产生再现信号，消除由于存在于记录介质的表面上的原子级的影响引起的噪声分量。 根据生成的再现信号进行信息的再现。

公开(公告)号：US5418771A

公开(公告)日：1995-05-23

申请号：US201430

申请日：1994-02-24

申请人： Yuji Kasanuki ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Tsutomi Ikeda ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Takehiko Kawasaki ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Masahiro Tagawa

发明人： Yuji Kasanuki ,  Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Tsutomi Ikeda ,  Ryo Kuroda ,  Takehiko Kawasaki ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Masahiro Tagawa

IPC分类号： G01B7/31 ,  G01Q10/02 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G01N21/86

CPC分类号： G01B7/31 ,  G11B9/1436 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10S977/849 ,  Y10S977/943 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An information processing apparatus includes first, second and third upper electrodes provided on a first substrate, and first, second and third lower electrodes provided on a second substrate opposed to the first, second and third upper electrodes, respectively. Also provided are first, second and third detectors for detecting a first capacitance between the first upper and lower electrodes, a second capacitance between the second upper and lower electrodes and a third capacitance between the third upper and lower electrodes. In addition, the apparatus also includes a first driver for moving the first and second substrates relative to each other in a first direction with respect to the substrate surfaces, a second driver for moving the first and second substrates relative to each other in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, a third driver for rotating the first and second substrates relative to each other about an axis in a third direction perpendicular to the first and second directions, and a control unit.

摘要翻译： 信息处理装置包括设置在第一基板上的第一，第二和第三上电极以及分别设置在与第一，第二和第三上电极相对的第二基板上的第一，第二和第三下电极。 还提供了用于检测第一上电极和下电极之间的第一电容的第一，第二和第三检测器，第二上电极和下电极之间的第二电容以及第三上电极和下电极之间的第三电容。 此外，该装置还包括第一驱动器，用于相对于基板表面在第一方向上相对于彼此移动第一和第二基板;第二驱动器，用于沿第二方向相对于彼此移动第一和第二基板 垂直于第一方向的第三驱动器，用于使垂直于第一和第二方向的第三方向上的第一和第二基板相对于彼此旋转的第三驱动器，以及控制单元。

公开(公告)号：US5375114A

公开(公告)日：1994-12-20

申请号：US212641

申请日：1994-03-14

申请人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Ryo Kuroda

发明人： Katsunori Hatanaka ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Ryo Kuroda

IPC分类号： G01Q30/04 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B19/02 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/14 ,  G11B19/02 ,  G11B9/1445 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： In order to effect the reading-out of a signal from a recording medium at a high speed and without the collision of a probe electrode, the control of the spacing between the probe electrode and the signal recording layer of the recording medium is effected by sampling a tunnel current detected by the probe electrode at the timing of a reproduction clock, and reproduction is effected with this sampled value as a reference. Also, in order to effect information recording with good reproducibility and at high density, the control variable of a servo control circuit for controlling the spacing between the probe electrode and the recording layer is changed over during the periods before and after a writing pulse is applied to the probe electrode. Also, in order to effect re-recording reliably, the prior recorded state at the re-writing position is detected, and from the result of this detection, an optimal servo control variable, the waveform of a pulse voltage applied, etc. are set.

摘要翻译： 为了实现从记录介质高速读出信号并且没有探针电极的碰撞，探针电极和记录介质的信号记录层之间的间隔的控制通过采样 在再现时钟的定时由探针电极检测到的隧道电流，并以该采样值作为参考进行再现。 此外，为了以良好的再现性和高密度进行信息记录，用于控制探针电极和记录层之间的间隔的伺服控制电路的控制变量在写入脉冲之前和之后的时段期间被切换 到探针电极。 此外，为了可靠地重新记录，检测重写位置的先前记录状态，并且从该检测结果中，设置最佳伺服控制变量，设置脉冲电压的波形等 。