公开(公告)号：US5721721A

公开(公告)日：1998-02-24

申请号：US589473

申请日：1996-01-22

申请人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Eigo Kawakami ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Hiroyasu Nose

发明人： Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Eigo Kawakami ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Minoru Yoshii ,  Kenji Saitoh ,  Akihiko Yamano ,  Hiroyasu Nose

IPC分类号： G01B7/00 ,  G01D5/244 ,  G01D5/245 ,  G01Q10/00 ,  G01Q20/04 ,  G01Q60/00 ,  G01Q60/10 ,  G01Q70/06 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G01D5/244 ,  G01B7/003 ,  G01D5/2451 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1427 ,  G11B9/1481 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q10/06 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/1472 ,  Y10S977/851 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： An encoder includes an electrically conductive reference scale having surface steps formed at predetermined positions; an electrically conductive probe having a tip disposed opposed to the reference scale; wherein the reference scale and the probe are relatively movable in a direction different from the opposing direction of the tip of the probe and the reference scale; a portion for applying an electrical voltage to between the reference scale and the probe; a portion for detecting a change in a tunnel current between the reference scale and the probe, to between which the electric voltage is applied by the voltage applying portion at the time of the relative movement between the scale and the probe, the detecting portion detecting the change in the tunnel current when the probe passes a position opposed to a surface step of the reference scale; and portion for detecting the amount of the relative movement between the scale and probe, on the basis of the detection by the change detecting portion.

摘要翻译： 编码器包括具有形成在预定位置处的表面台阶的导电参考标尺; 导电探针，其具有与参考标尺相对设置的尖端; 其中所述参考标尺和所述探针在与所述探针的尖端和所述参考标尺的相反方向不同的方向上相对移动; 用于将电压施加到参考标尺和探针之间的部分; 用于检测参考标尺和探针之间的隧道电流变化的部分，在标尺和探头之间的相对移动时由电压施加部施加电压，检测部分检测 当探针经过与参考刻度的表面台阶相对的位置时隧道电流的变化; 以及用于根据变化检测部分的检测来检测标尺和探针之间的相对移动量的部分。

公开(公告)号：US5439777A

公开(公告)日：1995-08-08

申请号：US19344

申请日：1993-02-18

申请人： Haruki Kawada ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hiroyasu Nose

发明人： Haruki Kawada ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hiroyasu Nose

IPC分类号： G01Q70/00 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B13/00 ,  G11B13/06 ,  G01N23/00 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B9/14 ,  G11B11/08 ,  G11B13/00 ,  G11B13/06 ,  G11B9/149 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10S430/146 ,  Y10S977/868 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： A recording-reproducing apparatus includes an electrode, a material that changes its intramolecular electron distribution upon the application of electromagnetic wave irradiation and an electric field provided on the electrode, and an electrically conductive probe having a pointed tip. The apparatus projects an electromagnetic wave onto the material, and applies a pulse voltage between the electrode and the conductive probe.

摘要翻译： 记录再现装置包括电极，在施加电磁波照射时改变其分子内电子分布的材料和设置在电极上的电场，以及具有尖尖的导电探针。 该装置将电磁波投射到材料上，并在电极和导电探针之间施加脉冲电压。

公开(公告)号：US5432379A

公开(公告)日：1995-07-11

申请号：US305284

申请日：1994-09-14

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Tsutomu Ikeda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Toshihiko Takeda

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Tsutomu Ikeda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Toshihiko Takeda

IPC分类号： H01J1/312 ,  C30B7/00 ,  G02F1/1365 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J29/04 ,  H01J31/12 ,  H01J31/15 ,  H01J37/073 ,  H01L45/00 ,  H01L49/02 ,  H01L23/48 ,  H01L29/40

CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 ,  C30B29/02 ,  C30B7/00 ,  H01L45/04 ,  H01L45/1233 ,  H01L45/1253 ,  H01L45/14 ,  H01L45/1608 ,  H01J2201/3125

摘要： An MIM type electric element has an upper electrode, a lower electrode, and a barrier layer held therebetween and composed of an insulator or a semiconductor. The lower electrode contains a noble metal crystal having a facet of a plate-shaped crystal formed on a substrate. The facet has a plane given by the crystal face (111) and contains a region having a plane orientation variance angle of not more than 1.degree. by X-ray diffraction.

摘要翻译： MIM型电气元件具有保持在其间并由绝缘体或半导体构成的上电极，下电极和阻挡层。 下部电极含有具有在基板上形成的板状结晶面的贵金属结晶。 小面具有由晶面（111）给出的平面，并且通过X射线衍射包含具有不大于1°的平面取向方差角的区域。

公开(公告)号：US5396453A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US272373

申请日：1994-07-06

申请人： Haruki Kawada ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Hideyuki Kawagishi ,  Akihiko Yamano

发明人： Haruki Kawada ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Hideyuki Kawagishi ,  Akihiko Yamano

IPC分类号： G01Q30/04 ,  G11B9/00 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B25/04

CPC分类号： G11B25/04 ,  G11B9/14 ,  G11B9/1418 ,  G11B9/1454 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  Y10S977/861 ,  Y10S977/869 ,  Y10S977/874 ,  Y10S977/943 ,  Y10S977/947

摘要： A memory apparatus for effecting the writing or reading of information on a recording medium by a probe has a base having the probe attached thereto, a substrate supporting the recording medium thereon and movable relative to the base, and a frame containing the base and the substrate therein, and the coefficients of linear expansion of the base and the substrate are made approximate to each other since the coefficients of linear expansion of the base and the substrate are approximate to each other, any relative positional deviation between the probe and the recording medium will not occur even if temperature changes.

摘要翻译： 用于通过探头进行记录介质上的信息的写入或读取的存储装置具有安装有探针的底座，支撑其上的记录介质并能相对于基座移动的基板，以及容纳基座和基板的框架 并且基底和基板的线性膨胀系数彼此相近，因为基底和基底的线性膨胀系数彼此接近，探针和记录介质之间的任何相对位置偏差将 即使温度变化也不会发生。

公开(公告)号：US5136212A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-04

申请号：US804517

申请日：1991-12-10

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa

IPC分类号： H01J1/30 ,  H01J1/34

CPC分类号： H01J1/34 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J2201/3423

摘要： An electron emitting device, comprising: a first electrode provided on a substrate; a first layer provided on said electrode and capable of undergoing transition from an electrically high resistance state to a low resistance state when irradiated by a radiant ray; and a conductive layer, an insulating layer and a second electrode, laminated on said first layer. An electron generator includes the electron emitting device as well as an applicator for applying an electric field to said device, and an irradiator for irradiating a radiant ray on the device. A method for driving the electron emitting device is also provided.

摘要翻译： 一种电子发射器件，包括：设置在衬底上的第一电极; 第一层，设置在所述电极上，并且当由辐射线照射时能够从电阻高的状态转变为低电阻状态; 以及层压在所述第一层上的导电层，绝缘层和第二电极。 电子发生器包括电子发射器件以及用于向所述器件施加电场的施加器，以及用于在器件上照射辐射线的辐照器。 还提供了一种用于驱动电子发射器件的方法。

公开(公告)号：US5072116A

公开(公告)日：1991-12-10

申请号：US610314

申请日：1990-11-09

申请人： Hisaaki Kawade ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Tetsuya Kaneko ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Hideya Kumomi ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Eigo Kawakami

发明人： Hisaaki Kawade ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Yuko Morikawa ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Tetsuya Kaneko ,  Toshimitsu Kawase ,  Hideya Kumomi ,  Hiroyasu Nose ,  Eigo Kawakami

IPC分类号： G01N27/00 ,  G01Q60/16 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  G01Q70/14 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  G11B9/00 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/28

CPC分类号： G01Q60/16 ,  B82Y35/00 ,  G01Q70/10 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  G01Q80/00 ,  Y10S977/878 ,  Y10S977/879

摘要： A microprobe is constituted by a single crystal having an apex portion surrounded by facets having specific place directions and having specific crystal faces. The microprobe is provided on a part of a main surface of a substrate or a part of a thin film formed on the main surface. In one embodiment the microprobe is provided with a source electrode, a gate electrode, a drain electrode and a thin resistance, so as to form an MOS transistor for amplifying the microprobe.

公开(公告)号：US5020881A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-04

申请号：US301476

申请日：1989-01-26

申请人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa

发明人： Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Hisaaki Kawade ,  Yoshihiro Yanagisawa ,  Yuko Morikawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/133 ,  G02F1/135

CPC分类号： G02F1/1354

摘要： A light modulating device having a signal input unit for generating an optical signal, an optical switching unit using an alternately-laminated structure consisting of insulating layers sandwiching a conductive or semiconductive layer, and a display medium responsive to electric field. The device controls the electric field strength applied to the display medium by irradiating or interrupting light on the optical switching unit in accordance with an input signal, and performs a display corresponding to the input signal.

公开(公告)号：US5009489A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-23

申请号：US376940

申请日：1989-07-07

申请人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Akira Tsuboyama ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Osamu Takamatsu

发明人： Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Kunihiro Sakai ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Akira Tsuboyama ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Osamu Takamatsu

IPC分类号： G02F1/1337

CPC分类号： G02F1/133711

摘要： A liquid crystal device is provided which has a pair of substrates and a ferroelectric liquid crystal with the molecules thereof arranged in a plurality of layers perpendicular or nearly perpendicular to the surface of said pair of substrates. The device is characterized in that at least one of said pair of substrates is coated with a film of a polymeric material for aligning the plurality of layers preferentially in one direction, and the film of the polymeric material is formed of a monomecular film or a monomolecular built-up film of a polymeric compound having both a hydrophilic portion and a hydrophobic portion within a molecule.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种具有一对基板和铁电液晶的液晶装置，其分子布置成与所述一对基板的表面垂直或几乎垂直的多个层。 该装置的特征在于，所述一对基板中的至少一个涂覆有聚合物材料的膜，用于优先沿一个方向对准多个层，聚合物材料的膜由单体膜或单分子 在分子内具有亲水部分和疏水部分的聚合化合物的叠层膜。

公开(公告)号：US4952027A

公开(公告)日：1990-08-28

申请号：US296028

申请日：1989-01-11

申请人： Kenji Saito ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Yukuo Nishimura ,  Takashi Nakagiri

发明人： Kenji Saito ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Yukuo Nishimura ,  Takashi Nakagiri

IPC分类号： G01N21/17 ,  G01N21/84

CPC分类号： G01N21/171 ,  G01N21/8422

摘要： A film forming device includes an optical device which has a light source, and a first optical system for projecting light beams split by a light splitting device. The light splitting device and the optical system steadily maintain the intensity center of the light beam projected onto a detecting surface of a light detector at an invariable position without positional fluctuation independently of fluctuation of an emitting angle to a thin film of the light source.

摘要翻译： 一种成膜装置包括具有光源的光学装置和用于投射由分光装置分裂的光束的第一光学系统。 光分离装置和光学系统在独立于光源的薄膜的发射角度的波动的情况下，稳定地将投射到光检测器的检测面的光束的强度中心稳定地保持在不变位置，而不会发生位置波动。

公开(公告)号：US4929524A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

申请号：US099345

申请日：1987-09-10

申请人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Toshiaki Kimura ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Kenji Saito

发明人： Kunihiro Sakai ,  Toshihiko Miyazaki ,  Ken Eguchi ,  Haruki Kawada ,  Yoshinori Tomida ,  Toshiaki Kimura ,  Hiroshi Matsuda ,  Kiyoshi Takimoto ,  Kenji Saito

IPC分类号： G03G5/06 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L51/00 ,  H01L51/30

CPC分类号： H01L51/002 ,  H01L31/0224 ,  H01L51/0014 ,  H01L51/0051 ,  H01L51/0064 ,  H01L51/0075 ,  H01L51/0012 ,  H01L51/0067 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0077 ,  H01L51/05 ,  H01L51/42

摘要： There is provided an organic conductive medium, comprising an organic conductive layer formed on the surface of a substrate having fine uneven shape.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种有机导电介质，其包括形成在具有微细凹凸形状的基板的表面上的有机导电层。